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Advanced inventory management in complex supply chains requires effective and robust nonlinear optimization due to the stochastic nature of supply and demand variations. Application of estimated gradients can boost up the convergence of…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2014-10-22 Tamás Varga , András Király , János Abonyi

Several models for the Monte Carlo simulation of Compton scattering on electrons are quantitatively evaluated with respect to a large collection of experimental data retrieved from the literature. Some of these models are currently…

Distributed shared memory (DSM) allows to implement and deploy applications onto distributed architectures using the convenient shared memory programming model in which a set of tasks are able to allocate and access data despite their…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-09-04 Loïc Cudennec

The increased integration of information and communications technology at the distribution grid level offers broader opportunities for active operational management concepts. At the same time, requirements for resilience against internal…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-15 Immanuel Hacker , Ömer Sen , Dennis van der Velde , Florian Schmidtke , Andreas Ulbig

Real-world distributed systems and networks are often unreliable and subject to random failures of its components. Such a stochastic behavior affects adversely the complexity of optimization tasks performed routinely upon such systems, in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-12-12 Milos Hauskrecht , Tomas Singliar

The use of virtual data for enhancing the collaboration between large groups of scientists is explored in several ways: - by defining ``virtual'' parameter spaces which can be searched and shared in an organized way by a collaboration of…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2016-09-08 A. Arbree , P. Avery , D. Bourilkov , R. Cavanaugh , J. Rodriguez , G. Graham , M. Wilde , Y. Zhao

The globalization of markets and world-wide competition forces manufacturing enterprises to enter into alliances leading to the creation of distributed manufacturing enterprises. Before forming a partnership it is essential to evaluate…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Sameh M. Saad , Terrence Perera , Ruwan Wickramarachchi

A distributed storage system (DSS) needs to be efficiently accessible and repairable. Recently, considerable effort has been made towards the latter, while the former is usually not considered, since a trivial solution exists in the form of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-01-16 Lukas Holzbaur , Stanislav Kruglik , Alexey Frolov , Antonia Wachter-Zeh

The data access patterns of applications running in computing grids are changing due to the recent proliferation of high speed local and wide area networks. The data-intensive jobs are no longer strictly required to run at the computing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Volodimir Begy , Joeri Hermans , Martin Barisits , Mario Lassnig , Erich Schikuta

Efficient utility of radio spectrum has been a hot topic as the wireless communication spectrum is a precious resource. The past decade has witnessed intensive research in spectrum sharing techniques. Most of the techniques are based on…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-08-30 Qi Dong , Yu Chen , Xiaohua Li , Kai Zeng

Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering represents the best experimental channel through which to understand Generalised Parton Distributions. The HERMES experiment measured the most diverse set of DVCS results of any experiment; this talk…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2012-06-15 Morgan Murray

The next generation of scientific experiments and studies, popularly called as e-Science, is carried out by large collaborations of researchers distributed around the world engaged in analysis of huge collections of data generated by…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Srikumar Venugopal , Rajkumar Buyya , Lyle Winton

Digital services have been offered through remote systems for decades. The questions of how these systems can be built in a trustworthy manner and how their security properties can be understood are given fresh impetus by recent hardware…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Kubilay Ahmet Küçük , Andrew Martin

This work describes the setup of an advanced technical infrastructure for collaborative software development (CDE) in large, distributed projects based on GitLab. We present its customization and extension, additional features and processes…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-08-10 Felix Bach , Jochen Klar , Axel Loewe , Jorge Sánchez , Gunnar Seemann , Yung-Lin Huang , Robert Ulrich

The reproducibility of scientific experiment is vital for the advancement of disciplines based on previous work. To achieve this goal, many researchers focus on complex methodology and self-invented tools which have difficulty in practical…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-12-29 Feng Zhao , Xingzhi Niu , Shao-Lun Huang , Lin Zhang

Detailed detector simulation and reconstruction of physics objects at the LHC are very CPU intensive and hence time consuming due to the high energy and multiplicity of the Monte-Carlo events and the complexity of the detectors. We present…

计算物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephan Wynhoff

Accurately and efficiently estimating system performance under uncertainty is paramount in power system planning and operation. Monte Carlo simulation is often used for this purpose, but convergence may be slow, especially when detailed…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-10-23 Simon Tindemans , Goran Strbac

The start of data taking at the Large Hadron Collider will herald a new era in data volumes and distributed processing in particle physics. Data volumes of hundreds of Terabytes will be shipped to Tier-2 centres for analysis by the LHC…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 Greig A. Cowan , Graeme A. Stewart , Andrew Elwell

Monte Carlo event generators are the central interface between theoretical calculations and experimental measurements in collider physics. Over several decades, a comprehensive and highly modular ecosystem of tools has developed around…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Melissa van Beekveld , Enrico Bothmann , Andy Buckley , Christian Gütschow , Peter Skands , Ramon Winterhalder

Big data storage management is one of the most challenging issues for Grid computing environments, since large amount of data intensive applications frequently involve a high degree of data access locality. Grid applications typically deal…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2012-07-13 Ajay Kumar , Seema Bawa