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We prove that some exact geometric pattern matching problems reduce in linear time to $k$-SUM when the pattern has a fixed size $k$. This holds in the real RAM model for searching for a similar copy of a set of $k\geq 3$ points within a set…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-03-27 Boris Aronov , Jean Cardinal

Permutation patterns and pattern avoidance have been intensively studied in combinatorics and computer science, going back at least to the seminal work of Knuth on stack-sorting (1968). Perhaps the most natural algorithmic question in this…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-04-17 László Kozma

Frequent episode discovery is a popular framework for pattern discovery in event streams. An episode is a partially ordered set of nodes with each node associated with an event type. Efficient (and separate) algorithms exist for episode…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2009-12-11 Avinash Achar , Srivatsan Laxman , Raajay Viswanathan , P. S. Sastry

In this paper we further investigate the well-studied problem of finding a perfect matching in a regular bipartite graph. The first non-trivial algorithm, with running time $O(mn)$, dates back to K\"{o}nig's work in 1916 (here $m=nd$ is the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2008-11-18 Ashish Goel , Michael Kapralov , Sanjeev Khanna

In the k-mappability problem, we are given a string x of length n and integers m and k, and we are asked to count, for each length-m factor y of x, the number of other factors of length m of x that are at Hamming distance at most k from y.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-05-12 Mai Alzamel , Panagiotis Charalampopoulos , Costas S. Iliopoulos , Solon P. Pissis , Jakub Radoszewski , Wing-Kin Sung

We present a new streaming algorithm for the $k$-Mismatch problem, one of the most basic problems in pattern matching. Given a pattern and a text, the task is to find all substrings of the text that are at the Hamming distance at most $k$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-04-24 Jakub Radoszewski , Tatiana Starikovskaya

We show that a simple algorithm for computing a matching on a graph runs in a logarithmic number of phases incurring work linear in the input size. The algorithm can be adapted to provide efficient algorithms in several models of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-02-04 Marcel Birn , Vitaly Osipov , Peter Sanders , Christian Schulz , Nodari Sitchinava

A time series is a collection of measurements in chronological order. Discovering patterns from time series is useful in many domains, such as stock analysis, disease detection, and weather forecast. To discover patterns, existing methods…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-02-10 Youxi Wu , Qian Hu , Yan Li , Lei Guo , Xingquan Zhu , Xindong Wu

A family of comparison-based exact pattern matching algorithms is described. They utilize multi-dimensional arrays in order to process more than one adjacent text window in each iteration of the search cycle. This approach leads to a lower…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 Igor O. Zavadskyi

Maximum bipartite matching (MBM) is a fundamental problem in combinatorial optimization with a long and rich history. A classic result of Hopcroft and Karp (1973) provides an $O(m \sqrt{n})$-time algorithm for the problem, where $n$ and $m$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-06-03 Julia Chuzhoy , Sanjeev Khanna

Data replication technologies enable efficient and highly-available data access, thus gaining more and more interests in both the academia and the industry. However, data replication introduces the problem of data consistency. Modern…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-12-02 Hengfeng Wei , Marzio De Biasi , Yu Huang , Jiannong Cao , Jian Lu

We consider the approximate pattern matching problem under edit distance. In this problem we are given a pattern $P$ of length $w$ and a text $T$ of length $n$ over some alphabet $\Sigma$, and a positive integer $k$. The goal is to find all…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-06 Diptarka Chakraborty , Debarati Das , Michal Koucky

Convolutional Recurrent Neural Networks (CRNNs) excel at scene text recognition. Unfortunately, they are likely to suffer from vanishing/exploding gradient problems when processing long text images, which are commonly found in scanned…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-23 Duc Nguyen , Nhan Tran , Hung Le

Orthogonal matching pursuit~(OMP) is a commonly used greedy algorithm for recovering sparse signals from compressed measurements. In this paper, we introduce a variant of the OMP algorithm to reduce the complexity of reconstructing a class…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-25 Xinwei Zhao , Jinming Wen , Hongqi Yang , Xiao Ma

Sequential pattern mining (SPM) has excellent prospects and application spaces and has been widely used in different fields. The non-overlapping SPM, as one of the data mining techniques, has been used to discover patterns that have…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Zefeng Chen , Wensheng Gan , Gengsen Huang , Yan Li , Zhenlian Qi

Given an LZW/LZ78 compressed text, we want to find an approximate occurrence of a given pattern of length m. The goal is to achieve time complexity depending on the size n of the compressed representation of the text instead of its length.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-09-23 Pawel Gawrychowski , Damian Straszak

Frequent pattern mining is a flagship problem in data mining. In its most basic form, it asks for the set of substrings of a given string $S$ of length $n$ that occur at least $\tau$ times in $S$, for some integer $\tau\in[1,n]$. We…

Given a pattern $P$ and a text $T$, both strings over a binary alphabet, the binary jumbled string matching problem consists in telling whether any permutation of $P$ occurs in $T$. The indexed version of this problem, i.e., preprocessing a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-05-09 Emanuele Giaquinta , Szymon Grabowski

An extended regular expression $R$ specifies a set of strings formed by characters from an alphabet combined with concatenation, union, intersection, complement, and star operators. Given an extended regular expression $R$ and a string $Q$,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Philip Bille , Inge Li Gørtz , Rikke Schjeldrup Jessen

String matching is the problem of deciding whether a given $n$-bit string contains a given $k$-bit pattern. We study the complexity of this problem in three settings. Communication complexity. For small $k$, we provide near-optimal upper…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-02-21 Alexander Golovnev , Mika Göös , Daniel Reichman , Igor Shinkar