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To increase the number of wireless devices, e.g., mobile or IoT terminals, cryptosystems are essential for secure communications. In this regard, random number generation is crucial because the appropriate function of cryptosystems relies…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-03-19 Toshinori Suzuki , Masahiro Kaminaga

This paper investigates the use of different transformations for improving the randomness of sequences. In particular, convolutional codes are used for increasing the size of a given sequence and then a random mapping function is used for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-08-29 Vaignana Spoorthy Ella

We suggest a method for generation of random binary sequences with prescribed correlation properties. It is based on a kind of modification of the widely used convolution method of constructing continuous random processes. Apart from the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. M. Izrailev , A. A. Krokhin , N. M. Makarov , O. V. Usatenko

Recursive calls over recursive data are useful for generating probability distributions, and probabilistic programming allows computations over these distributions to be expressed in a modular and intuitive way. Exact inference is also…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 David Chiang , Colin McDonald , Chung-chieh Shan

In models to generate program source code from natural language, representing this code in a tree structure has been a common approach. However, existing methods often fail to generate complex code correctly due to a lack of ability to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-31 Shirley Anugrah Hayati , Raphael Olivier , Pravalika Avvaru , Pengcheng Yin , Anthony Tomasic , Graham Neubig

It seems surprising that when applying widely used random number generators to generate one million random numbers on modern architectures, one obtains, on average, about 116 collisions. This article explains why, how to mathematically…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-06-11 Marius Hofert

Recursive distinctioning (RD) is a name coined by Joel Isaacson in his original patent document describing how fundamental patterns of process arise from the systematic application of operations of distinction and description upon…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-06-23 Joel Isaacson , Louis H. Kauffman

Peres algorithm applies the famous von Neumann trick recursively to produce unbiased random bits from biased coin tosses. Its recursive nature makes the algorithm simple and elegant, and yet its output rate approaches the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-05-23 Sung-il Pae

Recursive decoding techniques are considered for Reed-Muller (RM) codes of growing length $n$ and fixed order $r.$ An algorithm is designed that has complexity of order $n\log n$ and corrects most error patterns of weight up to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-03-17 Ilya Dumer

Generative models reliant on sequential autoregression have been at the forefront of language generation for an extensive period, particularly following the introduction of widely acclaimed transformers. Despite its excellent performance,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Yaguang Li , Xin Chen

A compiler approach for generating low-level computer code from high-level input for discontinuous Galerkin finite element forms is presented. The input language mirrors conventional mathematical notation, and the compiler generates…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2011-04-05 Kristian B. Ølgaard , Anders Logg , Garth N. Wells

The diffraction of various random subsets of the integer lattice $\mathbb{Z}^{d}$, such as the coin tossing and related systems, are well understood. Here, we go one important step beyond and consider random point sets in $\mathbb{R}^{d}$.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-05-18 Michael Baake , Holger Koesters

We consider estimation procedures which are recursive in the sense that each successive estimator is obtained from the previous one by a simple adjustment. We propose a wide class of recursive estimation procedures for the general…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Teo Sharia

We present results of an extensive test program of a group of pseudorandom number generators which are commonly used in the applications of physics, in particular in Monte Carlo simulations. The generators include public domain programs,…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-22 I. Vattulainen , K. Kankaala , J. Saarinen , T. Ala-Nissila

Pseudo-random number generators (PRNG) are a fundamental element of many security algorithms. We introduce a novel approach to their implementation, by proposing the use of generative adversarial networks (GAN) to train a neural network to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-02 Marcello De Bernardi , MHR Khouzani , Pasquale Malacaria

This paper proposes a type of pseudorandom number generator, Mersenne Twister for Graphic Processor (MTGP), for efficient generation on graphic processessing units (GPUs). MTGP supports large state sizes such as 11213 bits, and uses the…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2013-03-14 Mutsuo Saito , Makoto Matsumoto

We describe random processes (with binary alphabet) whose entropy is less than 1 (per letter), but they mimic true random process, i.e., by definition, generated sequence can be interpreted as the result of the flips of a fair coin with…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-12-23 Boris Ryabko

True random number generator (TRNG) plays a vital role in a variety of security applications and protocols. The security and privacy of an asset rely on the encryption, which solely depends on the quality of random numbers. Memory chips are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-03-27 B. M. S. Bahar Talukder , Joseph Kerns , Biswajit Ray , Thomas Morris , Md Tauhidur Rahman

We propose a simple and all-optical method for fast random number generation based on the laser mode hopping. Through periodically restarting a two-mode laser operating in the bistable state, a random number stream can be generated due to…

This article describes a method to turn astronomical imaging into a random number generator by using the positions of incident cosmic rays and hot pixels to generate bit streams. We subject the resultant bit streams to a battery of standard…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kevin A. Pimbblet , Michael Bulmer