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Quantum computing is rapidly emerging as a new computing paradigm with the potential to improve decision-making, optimization, and simulation across industries. For industrial engineering (IE) and operations research (OR), this shift…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-24 Emily L. Tucker , Mohammadhossein Mohammadisiahroudi

The accurate implementation of quantum gates is essential for the realisation of quantum algorithms and digital quantum simulations. This accuracy may be increased on noisy hardware through the variational optimisation of gates, however the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Sean Greenaway , Frédéric Sauvage , Kiran E. Khosla , Florian Mintert

By using quantum mechanical effects, quantum computers promise significant speedups in solving problems intractable for conventional computers. However, despite recent progress they remain limited in scaling and availability-making quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-11 Thomas Grurl , Jürgen Fuß , Robert Wille

We study the problem of the practical realization of an abstract quantum circuit when executed on quantum hardware. By practical, we mean adapting the circuit to particulars of the physical environment which restricts/complicates the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-03-27 D. Maslov , S. M. Falconer , M. Mosca

The quantum computer is supposed to process information by applying unitary transformations to the complex amplitudes defining the state of N qubits. A useful machine needing N=1000 or more, the number of continuous parameters describing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-09-23 M. I. Dyakonov

Large quantum computers promise to solve some critical problems not solvable otherwise. However, modern quantum technologies suffer various imperfections such as control errors and qubit decoherence, inhibiting their potential utility. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-19 Andrii Maksymov , Jason Nguyen , Yunseong Nam , Igor Markov

In the last couple of decades, the world has seen several stunning instances of quantum algorithms that provably outperform the best classical algorithms. For most problems, however, it is currently unknown whether quantum algorithms can…

Quantum computers promise considerable speedups over classical approaches, which has raised interest from many disciplines. Since any currently available implementations suffer from noise and imperfections, achieving concrete speedups for…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2023-08-16 Felix Greiwe , Tom Krüger , Wolfgang Mauerer

Quantum computing is poised to dramatically change the computational landscape, worldwide. Quantum computers can solve complex problems that are, at least in some cases, beyond the ability of even advanced future classical-style computers.…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2021-06-23 Dominic Rosch-Grace , Jeremy Straub

Quantum computing is no longer only a scientific interest but is rapidly becoming an industrially available technology that can potentially overcome the limits of classical computation. Over the last years, all major companies have provided…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Manuel De Stefano , Fabiano Pecorelli , Dario Di Nucci , Fabio Palomba , Andrea De Lucia

Quantum computing has the potential to revolutionize multiple fields by solving complex problems that can not be solved in reasonable time with current classical computers. Nevertheless, the development of quantum computers is still in its…

Quantum computing algorithms require that the quantum register be initially present in a superposition state. To achieve this, we consider the practical problem of creating a coherent superposition state of several qubits. Owing to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Subhash Kak

I will give an overview of what I see as some of the most important future directions in the theory of fault-tolerant quantum computation. In particular, I will give a brief summary of the major problems that need to be solved in fault…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-31 Daniel Gottesman

Quantum computing is transitioning from laboratory research to industrial deployment, yet significant challenges persist: system scalability and performance, fabrication yields, and the advancement of algorithms and applications. We…

Current technological advancements of quantum computers highlight the need for application-driven, practical and well-defined methods of benchmarking their performance. As the existing NISQ device's quality of two-qubit gate errors rate is…

The external control circuits of quantum gates inevitably introduce a small but finite noise to the operation of quantum computers. The complex modes of decoherence introduced by this noise are not covered by the common error models. Using…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jürgen T. Stockburger

We have implemented a gated-based quantum version of a restricted Boltzmann machine for approximating the ground state of a Pauli-decomposed qubit Hamiltonian. During the implementation and evaluation, we have noticed a variety of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Felix Paul , Michael Falkenthal , Sebastian Feld

Quantum computing (QC) has experienced rapid growth in recent years with the advent of robust programming environments, readily accessible software simulators and cloud-based QC hardware platforms, and growing interest in learning how to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 E. Wes Bethel , Roel Van Beeumen , Talita Perciano

We present a concise but complete conceptual treatment of quantum computing implemented with Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics (CQED. The paper is intended as a brief overview for professionals who are coming over to the field from other areas…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-25 Zachary Burell