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We present a first result towards the use of entailment in- side relational dual tableau-based decision procedures. To this end, we introduce a fragment of RL(1) which admits a restricted form of composition, (R ; S) or (R ; 1), where the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-02-22 Domenico Cantone , Marianna Nicolosi-Asmundo , Ewa Orłowska

This paper illustrates the richness of the concept of regular sets of time bounds and demonstrates its application to problems of computational complexity. There is a universe of bounds whose regular subsets allow to represent several time…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-09-24 Armin Hemmerling

The uniform one-dimensional fragment of first-order logic was introduced a few years ago as a generalization of the two-variable fragment to contexts involving relations of arity greater than two. Quantifiers in this logic are used in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Oskar Fiuk , Emanuel Kieronski

Real-valued logics underlie an increasing number of neuro-symbolic approaches, though typically their logical inference capabilities are characterized only qualitatively. We provide foundations for establishing the correctness and power of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-09-01 Ronald Fagin , Ryan Riegel , Alexander Gray

Sequence theories are an extension of theories of strings with an infinite alphabet of letters, together with a corresponding alphabet theory (e.g. linear integer arithmetic). Sequences are natural abstractions of extendable arrays, which…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-08-02 Artur Jeż , Anthony W. Lin , Oliver Markgraf , Philipp Rümmer

In this paper we present an alternative approach to formalize the theory of logic programming. In this formalization we allow existential quantified variables and equations in queries. In opposite to standard approaches the role of answer…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-07-20 Ján Komara

A solution to the problem of unifying the General Relativistic and Quantum Theoretical formalisms is given which introduces a new non-axiomatic symbolic method and an algebraic generalization of the Calculus to non-finite symbolisms without…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gregory M. Smith

We investigate the decidability of the definability problem for fragments of first order logic over finite words enriched with modular predicates. Our approach aims toward the most generic statements that we could achieve, which…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-11-16 Luc Dartois , Charles Paperman

Higher-order unification has been shown to be undecidable. Miller discovered the pattern fragment and subsequently showed that higher-order pattern unification is decidable and has most general unifiers. We extend the algorithm to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-04-18 Zhibo Chen , Frank Pfenning

This article fits in the area of research that investigates the application of topological duality methods to problems that appear in theoretical computer science. One of the eventual goals of this approach is to derive results in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-01-05 Mehdi Zaïdi

We identify a number of decidable and undecidable fragments of first-order concatenation theory. We also give a purely universal axiomatization which is complete for the fragments we identify. Furthermore, we prove some normal-form results.

逻辑 · 数学 2018-04-18 Lars Kristiansen , Juvenal Murwanashyaka

We present formalized proofs verifying that the first-order unification algorithm defined over lists of satisfiable constraints generates a most general unifier (MGU), which also happens to be idempotent. All of our proofs have been…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-12-23 Sunil Kothari , James Caldwell

We present a method to simplify expressions in the context of an equational theory. The basic ideas and concepts of the method have been presented previously elsewhere but here we tackle the difficult task of making it efficient in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-03-16 Baudouin Le Charlier

This paper aims to incorporate the notion of quantifier-free formulas modulo a first-order theory and the stratification of formulas by quantifier alternation depth modulo a first-order theory into the algebraic treatment of classical…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-03-13 Marco Abbadini , Francesca Guffanti

We present a generalization of first-order unification to a term algebra where variable indexing is part of the object language. We exploit variable indexing by associating some sequences of variables ($X_0,\ X_1,\ X_2,\dots$) with a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 David M. Cerna

The satisfiability problem in real closed fields is decidable. In the context of satisfiability modulo theories, the problem restricted to conjunctive sets of literals, that is, sets of polynomial constraints, is of particular importance.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-11-05 Maximilian Jaroschek , Pablo Federico Dobal , Pascal Fontaine

The word problem for discrete groups is well-known to be undecidable by a Turing Machine; more precisely, it is reducible both to and from and thus equivalent to the discrete Halting Problem. The present work introduces and studies a real…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Martin Ziegler , Klaus Meer

It is known that the theory of any class of normed spaces over the reals that includes all spaces of a given dimension d > 1 is undecidable, and indeed, admits a relative interpretation of second-order arithmetic. The notion of a normed…

逻辑 · 数学 2011-05-03 Rob Arthan

We consider a first-order logic for the integers with addition. This logic extends classical first-order logic by modulo-counting, threshold-counting and exact-counting quantifiers, all applied to tuples of variables (here, residues are…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Peter Habermehl , Dietrich Kuske

Recent improvement on Tarski's procedure for quantifier elimination in the first order theory of real numbers makes it feasible to solve small instances of the following problems completely automatically: 1. listing all equality and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-01-30 Dan Geiger , Christopher Meek