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The item response theory obtains the estimates and their confidence intervals for parameters of abilities of examinees and difficulties of problems by using the observed item response matrix consisting of 0/1 value elements. Many papers…

统计计算 · 统计学 2022-03-08 Hideo Hirose

A problem faced by many instructors is that of designing exams that accurately assess the abilities of the students. Typically these exams are prepared several days in advance, and generic question scores are used based on rough…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-11-07 Sam Ganzfried , Farzana Yusuf

A new approach to solving random matrix models directly in the large $N$ limit is developed. First, a set of numerical values for some low-pt correlation functions is guessed. The large $N$ loop equations are then used to generate values of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-12-17 Henry W. Lin

This paper aims to present an online placement test. It is based on the Item Response Theory to provide relevant estimates of learner competences. The proposed test is the entry point of our e-Learning system. It gathers the learner…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2014-11-20 Farid Merrouch , Meriem Hnida , Mohammed Khalidi Idrissi , Samir Bennani

Grading of examination papers is a hectic, time-labor intensive task and is often subjected to inefficiency and bias in checking. This research project is a primitive experiment in the automation of grading of theoretical answers written in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Rahul Kr Chauhan , Ravinder Saharan , Siddhartha Singh , Priti Sharma

Matrix completion aims to reconstruct a data matrix based on observations of a small number of its entries. Usually in matrix completion a single matrix is considered, which can be, for example, a rating matrix in recommendation system.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-10-22 Mokhtar Z. Alaya , Olga Klopp

This paper proposes an imputation procedure that uses the factors estimated from a tall block along with the re-rotated loadings estimated from a wide block to impute missing values in a panel of data. Assuming that a strong factor…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2021-08-13 Jushan Bai , Serena Ng

The higher criticism of a family of tests starts with the individual uncorrected p-values of each test. It then requires a procedure for deciding whether the collection of p-values indicates the presence of a real effect and if possible…

Evaluating the abilities of learners is a fundamental objective in the field of education. In particular, there is an increasing need to assess higher-order abilities such as expressive skills and logical thinking. Constructed-response…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-26 Masaki Uto , Yuma Ito

Conceptual tests are widely used by physics instructors to assess students' conceptual understanding and compare teaching methods. It is common to look at students' changes in their answers between a pre-test and a post-test to quantify a…

物理教育 · 物理学 2015-09-15 Brahim Lamine , Jean-François Parmentier

Identifying leading measurement units from a large collection is a common inference task in various domains of large-scale inference. Testing approaches, which measure evidence against a null hypothesis rather than effect magnitude, tend to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-11-17 Nicholas C. Henderson , Michael A. Newton

This paper introduces a new spreadsheet tool for adoption by high school or college level physics teachers who use common assessments in a pre-instruction/post-instruction mode to diagnose student learning and teaching effectiveness. The…

物理教育 · 物理学 2017-03-14 Gary A. Morris , Paul J. Walter , Spencer Skees , Samantha Schwartz

A new method, with an application program in Matlab code, is proposed for testing item performance models on empirical databases. This method uses data intraclass correlation statistics as expected correlations to which one compares simple…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2011-04-13 Pierre Courrieu , Muriele Brand-D'Abrescia , Ronald Peereman , Daniel Spieler , Arnaud Rey

We consider estimation of the covariance matrix of a multivariate random vector under the constraint that certain covariances are zero. We first present an algorithm, which we call Iterative Conditional Fitting, for computing the maximum…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-03-04 Sanjay Chaudhuri , Mathias Drton , Thomas S. Richardson

The goal of group testing is to identify a small number of defective items within a large population. In the non-adaptive setting, tests are designed in advance and represented by a measurement matrix $\mM$, where rows correspond to tests…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Trung-Khang Tran , Thach V. Bui

We propose a test of fairness in score-based ranking systems called matched pair calibration. Our approach constructs a set of matched item pairs with minimal confounding differences between subgroups before computing an appropriate measure…

Usually one compares the accuracy of two competing classifiers via null hypothesis significance tests (nhst). Yet the nhst tests suffer from important shortcomings, which can be overcome by switching to Bayesian hypothesis testing. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-23 Giorgio Corani , Alessio Benavoli , Janez Demšar , Francesca Mangili , Marco Zaffalon

Item Response Theory (IRT) models aim to assess latent abilities of $n$ examinees along with latent difficulty characteristics of $m$ test items from categorical data that indicates the quality of their corresponding answers. Classical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-16 Susanne Frick , Amer Krivošija , Alexander Munteanu

This paper presents a machine learning approach to multidimensional item response theory (MIRT), a class of latent factor models that can be used to model and predict student performance from observed assessment data. Inspired by…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-01-08 Yoav Bergner , Peter F. Halpin , Jill-Jênn Vie

In this article, we propose a novel probabilistic framework to improve the accuracy of a weighted majority voting algorithm. In order to assign higher weights to the classifiers which can correctly classify hard-to-classify instances, we…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-11-13 Ziheng Chen , Hongshik Ahn
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