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Higher-order logic programming is an interesting extension of traditional logic programming that allows predicates to appear as arguments and variables to be used where predicates typically occur. Higher-order characteristics are indeed…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-12-04 Antonis Troumpoukis , Angelos Charalambidis

How to extract negative information from programs is an important issue in logic programming. Here we address the problem for functional logic programs, from a proof-theoretic perspective. The starting point of our work is CRWL (Constructor…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Francisco Javier Lopez-Fraguas , Jaime Sanchez-Hernandez

We present the approach underlying a course on "Domain-Specific Languages of Mathematics", currently being developed at Chalmers in response to difficulties faced by third-year students in learning and applying classical mathematics (mainly…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-11-30 Cezar Ionescu , Patrik Jansson

Disjunctive Logic Programming (\DLP) is an advanced formalism for Knowledge Representation and Reasoning (KRR). \DLP is very expressive in a precise mathematical sense: it allows to express every property of finite structures that is…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Simona Perri , Nicola Leone

Rapid advances in the field of Large Language Models (LLMs) have made LLM-based code generation an important area for investigation. An LLM-based code generator takes a prompt as input and produces code that implements the requirements…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Laboni Sarker , Mara Downing , Achintya Desai , Tevfik Bultan

A propositional logic program $P$ may be identified with a $P_fP_f$-coalgebra on the set of atomic propositions in the program. The corresponding $C(P_fP_f)$-coalgebra, where $C(P_fP_f)$ is the cofree comonad on $P_fP_f$, describes…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 Ekaterina Komendantskaya , John Power

The paper introduces fuzzy linguistic logic programming, which is a combination of fuzzy logic programming, introduced by P. Vojtas, and hedge algebras in order to facilitate the representation and reasoning on human knowledge expressed in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-04-06 Van Hung Le , Fei Liu , Dinh Khang Tran

Logic Programs with Ordered Disjunction (LPODs) extend classical logic programs with the capability of expressing alternatives with decreasing degrees of preference in the heads of program rules. Despite the fact that the operational…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-05-09 Angelos Charalambidis , Panos Rondogiannis , Antonis Troumpoukis

To appear in Theory and Practice of Logic Programming (TPLP), Proceedings of ICLP 2015 Recent advances in knowledge compilation introduced techniques to compile \emph{positive} logic programs into propositional logic, essentially exploiting…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Bart Bogaerts , Guy Van den Broeck

Probabilistic Logic Programming is an effective formalism for encoding problems characterized by uncertainty. Some of these problems may require the optimization of probability values subject to constraints among probability distributions…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Damiano Azzolini , Fabrizio Riguzzi

Recent works such as VisProg and ViperGPT have smartly composed foundation models for visual reasoning-using large language models (LLMs) to produce programs that can be executed by pre-trained vision-language models. However, they operate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-25 Joy Hsu , Jiayuan Mao , Joshua B. Tenenbaum , Jiajun Wu

Federated Learning (FL) enables the utilization of vast, previously inaccessible data sources. At the same time, pre-trained Language Models (LMs) have taken the world by storm and for good reason. They exhibit remarkable emergent abilities…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Michael Theologitis , Vasilis Samoladas , Antonios Deligiannakis

Boolean functions can be used to express the groundness of, and trace grounding dependencies between, program variables in (constraint) logic programs. In this paper, a variety of issues pertaining to the efficient Prolog implementation of…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Jacob M. Howe , Andy King

How to usefully encode compositional task structure has long been a core challenge in AI. Recent work in chain of thought prompting has shown that for very large neural language models (LMs), explicitly demonstrating the inferential steps…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Victor S. Bursztyn , David Demeter , Doug Downey , Larry Birnbaum

Constraint programming (CP) is a crucial technology for solving real-world constraint optimization problems (COPs), with the advantages of rich modeling semantics and high solving efficiency. Using large language models (LLMs) to generate…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Weichun Shi , Minghao Liu , Wanting Zhang , Langchen Shi , Fuqi Jia , Feifei Ma , Jian Zhang

We propose a method for inferring \emph{parameterized regular types} for logic programs as solutions for systems of constraints over sets of finite ground Herbrand terms (set constraint systems). Such parameterized regular types generalize…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-02-16 F. Bueno , J. Navas , M. Hermenegildo

In the logic programming paradigm, a program is defined by a set of methods, each of which can be executed when specific conditions are met during the current state of an execution. The semantics of these programs can be elegantly…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Matteo Acclavio , Roberto Maieli

In this paper we combine Answer Set Programming (ASP) with Dynamic Linear Time Temporal Logic (DLTL) to define a temporal logic programming language for reasoning about complex actions and infinite computations. DLTL extends propositional…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-10-18 Laura Giordano , Alberto Martelli , Daniele Theseider Dupré

Functional reactive programming (FRP) is a declarative programming paradigm for implementing reactive programs at a high level of abstraction. It applies functional programming principles to construct and manipulate time-varying values,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Patrick Bahr

In this paper, we identify a fragment of second-order logic with restricted quantification that is expressive enough to capture numerous static analysis problems (e.g. safety proving, bug finding, termination and non-termination proving,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-09-01 Cristina David , Daniel Kroening , Matt Lewis