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A class of valued constraint satisfaction problems (VCSPs) is characterised by a valued constraint language, a fixed set of cost functions on a finite domain. An instance of the problem is specified by a sum of cost functions from the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Vladimir Kolmogorov

Regular cost functions have been introduced recently as an extension to the notion of regular languages with counting capabilities, which retains strong closure, equivalence, and decidability properties. The specificity of cost functions is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-02-09 Denis Kuperberg

Logic languages based on the theory of rational, possibly infinite, trees have much appeal in that rational trees allow for faster unification (due to the safe omission of the occurs-check) and increased expressivity (cyclic terms can…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Roberto Bagnara , Roberta Gori , Patricia M. Hill , Enea Zaffanella

Defeasible argumentation frameworks have evolved to become a sound setting to formalize commonsense, qualitative reasoning from incomplete and potentially inconsistent knowledge. Defeasible Logic Programming (DeLP) is a defeasible…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-07-19 Carlos Chesnevar , Guillermo Simari , Teresa Alsinet , Lluis Godo

In order to give appropriate semantics to qualitative conditionals of the form "if A then normally B", ordinal conditional functions (OCFs) ranking the possible worlds according to their degree of plausibility can be used. An OCF accepting…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-08-31 Christoph Beierle , Gabriele Kern-Isberner , Karl Södler

We introduce a modular prompting framework that supports safer and more adaptive use of large language models (LLMs) across dynamic, user-centered tasks. Grounded in human learning theory, particularly the Zone of Proximal Development…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Vanessa Figueiredo

Large language models (LLMs) can be used to support software development tasks, e.g., through code completion or code generation. However, their effectiveness drops significantly when considering less popular programming languages such as…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 David Delgado , Lola Burgueño , Robert Clarisó

Constraint Logic Programming (CLP) and Hereditary Harrop formulas (HH) are two well known ways to enhance the expressivity of Horn clauses. In this paper, we present a novel combination of these two approaches. We show how to enrich the…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Javier Leach , Susana Nieva , Mario Rodriguez-Artalejo

The concurrent logical framework CLF is an extension of the logical framework LF designed to specify concurrent and distributed languages. While it can be used to define a variety of formalisms, reasoning about such languages within CLF has…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-07-30 Iliano Cervesato , Jorge Luis Sacchini

The work reported here introduces Defeasible Logic Programming (DeLP), a formalism that combines results of Logic Programming and Defeasible Argumentation. DeLP provides the possibility of representing information in the form of weak rules…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Alejandro Javier Garcia , Guillermo Ricardo Simari

Many tools used to process programs, like compilers, analyzers, or verifiers, perform transformations on their intermediate program representation, like abstract syntax trees. Implementing such program transformations is a non-trivial task,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Michael Hanus , Steven Libby

Uncertainty in Logic Programming has been investigated during the last decades, dealing with various extensions of the classical LP paradigm and different applications. Existing proposals rely on different approaches, such as clause…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-01-17 Mario Rodríguez-Artalejo , Carlos A. Romero-Díaz

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable ability in long-horizon Task and Motion Planning (TAMP) by translating clear and straightforward natural language problems into formal specifications such as the Planning Domain…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Weihang Guo , Zachary Kingston , Lydia E. Kavraki

We unify functional and logic programming by treating predicatesas functions equipped with their support: the set of inputs whose output is nonzero. Datalog, for instance, is a language of finitely supported boolean functions. Finite…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Michael Arntzenius , Max Willsey

We present a theory of parameterized dynamic logic, namely DLp, for specifying and reasoning about a rich set of program models based on their transitional behaviours. Different from most dynamic logics that deal with regular expressions or…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-01-30 Yuanrui Zhang

It is widely acknowledged that function symbols are an important feature in answer set programming, as they make modeling easier, increase the expressive power, and allow us to deal with infinite domains. The main issue with their…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Marco Calautti , Sergio Greco , Cristian Molinaro , Irina Trubitsyna

CoAlgebraic Logic Programming (CoALP) is a dialect of Logic Programming designed to bring a more precise compile-time and run-time analysis of termination and productivity for recursive and corecursive functions in Logic Programming. Its…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2014-05-21 Jónathan Heras , Ekaterina Komendantskaya , Martin Schmidt

We introduce a lazy approach to the explanation-based approximation of probabilistic logic programs. It uses only the most significant part of the program when searching for explanations. The result is a fast and anytime approximate…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-07-13 Joris Renkens , Angelika Kimmig , Luc De Raedt

Recursive definitions of predicates are usually interpreted either inductively or coinductively. Recently, a more powerful approach has been proposed, called flexible coinduction, to express a variety of intermediate interpretations,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-23 Francesco Dagnino , Davide Ancona , Elena Zucca

ECLiPSe is a Prolog-based programming system, aimed at the development and deployment of constraint programming applications. It is also used for teaching most aspects of combinatorial problem solving, e.g. problem modelling, constraint…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2010-12-21 Joachim Schimpf , Kish Shen