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A {\em parametric weighted graph} is a graph whose edges are labeled with continuous real functions of a single common variable. For any instantiation of the variable, one obtains a standard edge-weighted graph. Parametric weighted graph…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-02-03 Eldar Fischer , Oded Lachish , Raphael Yuster

The optimization version of the Unique Label Cover problem is at the heart of the Unique Games Conjecture which has played an important role in the proof of several tight inapproximability results. In recent years, this problem has been…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-05-02 Daniel Lokshtanov , M. S. Ramanujan , Saket Saurabh

A simple digraph is semi-complete if for any two of its vertices $u$ and $v$, at least one of the arcs $(u,v)$ and $(v,u)$ is present. We study the complexity of computing two layout parameters of semi-complete digraphs: cutwidth and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-06-05 Florian Barbero , Christophe Paul , Michał Pilipczuk

The NP-hard general factor problem asks, given a graph and for each vertex a list of integers, whether the graph has a spanning subgraph where each vertex has a degree that belongs to its assigned list. The problem remains NP-hard even if…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Gregory Gutin , Eun Jung Kim , Arezou Soleimanfallah , Stefan Szeider , Anders Yeo

In the Multiple Allocation $k$-Hub Center (MA$k$HC), we are given a connected edge-weighted graph $G$, sets of clients $\mathcal{C}$ and hub locations $\mathcal{H}$, where ${V(G) = \mathcal{C} \cup \mathcal{H}}$, a set of demands…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-05-27 Marcelo P. L. Benedito , Lucas P. Melo , Lehilton L. C. Pedrosa

We investigate the parameterized complexity of the following edge coloring problem motivated by the problem of channel assignment in wireless networks. For an integer q>1 and a graph G, the goal is to find a coloring of the edges of G with…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-06-13 Prachi Goyal , Vikram Kamat , Neeldhara Misra

Given a graph, an $L(p,1)$-labeling of the graph is an assignment $f$ from the vertex set to the set of nonnegative integers such that for any pair of vertices $(u,v),|f (u) - f (v)| \ge p$ if $u$ and $v$ are adjacent, and $f(u) \neq f(v)$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Tesshu Hanaka , Kazuma Kawai , Hirotaka Ono

We study the linearizability monitoring problem, which asks whether a given concurrent history of a data structure is equivalent to some sequential execution of the same data structure. In general, this problem is $\textsf{NP}$-hard, even…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Lee Zheng Han , Umang Mathur

Given a positive integer $d$, the d-CUT is the problem of deciding if an undirected graph $G=(V,E)$ has a cut $(A,B)$ such that every vertex in $A$ (resp. $B$) has at most $d$ neighbors in $B$ (resp. $A$). For $d=1$, the problem is referred…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-06-03 N R Aravind , Roopam Saxena

We study a generalization of the classic Spanning Tree problem that allows for a non-uniform failure model. More precisely, edges are either \emph{safe} or \emph{unsafe} and we assume that failures only affect unsafe edges. In Unweighted…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-29 Matthias Bentert , Jannik Schestag , Frank Sommer

A heapable sequence is a sequence of numbers that can be arranged in a "min-heap data structure". Finding a longest heapable subsequence of a given sequence was proposed by Byers, Heeringa, Mitzenmacher, and Zervas (ANALCO 2011) as a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-10-07 Karthekeyan Chandrasekaran , Elena Grigorescu , Gabriel Istrate , Shubhang Kulkarni , Young-San Lin , Minshen Zhu

Parameterization above (or below) a guarantee is a successful concept in parameterized algorithms. The idea is that many computational problems admit ``natural'' guarantees bringing to algorithmic questions whether a better solution (above…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-05-04 Fedor F. Fomin , Petr A. Golovach , Danil Sagunov , Kirill Simonov

Consider a graph $G = (V,E)$ and a coloring $c$ of vertices with colors from $[\ell]$. A vertex $v$ is said to be happy with respect to $c$ if $c(v) = c(u)$ for all neighbors $u$ of $v$. Further, an edge $(u,v)$ is happy if $c(u) = c(v)$.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-08-15 Neeldhara Misra , I. Vinod Reddy

The computation of short paths in graphs with arc lengths is a pillar of graph algorithmics and network science. In a more diverse world, however, not every short path is equally valuable. For the setting where each vertex is assigned to a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Matthias Bentert , Leon Kellerhals , Rolf Niedermeier

A framework consists of an undirected graph $G$ and a matroid $M$ whose elements correspond to the vertices of $G$. Recently, Fomin et al. [SODA 2023] and Eiben et al. [ArXiV 2023] developed parameterized algorithms for computing paths of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-05-04 Fedor V. Fomin , Petr A. Golovach , Tuukka Korhonen , Giannos Stamoulis

Given a family $\mathcal{F}$ of graphs, a graph is \emph{$\mathcal{F}$-subgraph-free} if it has no subgraph isomorphic to a member of $\mathcal{F}$. We present a fixed-parameter linear-time algorithm that decides whether a planar graph can…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Shinwoo An , Seonghyuk Im , Seokbeom Kim , Myounghwan Lee

The graph partition problem is the problem of partitioning the vertex set of a graph into a fixed number of sets of given sizes such that the sum of weights of edges joining different sets is optimized. In this paper we simplify a known…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-11-25 Edwin R. van Dam , Renata Sotirov

We initiate the study of a new parameterization of graph problems. In a multiple interval representation of a graph, each vertex is associated to at least one interval of the real line, with an edge between two vertices if and only if an…

This paper discusses the graph covering problem in which a set of edges in an edge- and node-weighted graph is chosen to satisfy some covering constraints while minimizing the sum of the weights. In this problem, because of the large…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-04-17 Takuro Fukunaga

Steiner Tree Packing (STP) is a notoriously hard problem in classical complexity theory, which is of practical relevance to VLSI circuit design. Previous research has approached this problem by providing heuristic or approximate algorithms.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-05-15 Niko Hastrich , Kirill Simonov