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Grouping similar objects is a fundamental tool of scientific analysis, ubiquitous in disciplines from biology and chemistry to astronomy and pattern recognition. Inspired by the torque balance that exists in gravitational interactions when…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Jie Yang , Chin-Teng Lin

Cluster algebras are a class of commutative algebras whose generators are defined by a recursive process called mutation. We give a brief introduction to cluster algebras, and explain how discrete integrable systems can appear in the…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-03-21 Andrew N. W. Hone , Philipp Lampe , Theodoros E. Kouloukas

We investigate a fundamental aspect of machine vision: the measurement of features, by revisiting clustering, one of the most classic approaches in machine learning and data analysis. Existing visual feature extractors, including ConvNets,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-27 Guikun Chen , Xia Li , Yi Yang , Wenguan Wang

Classification and clustering algorithms have been proved to be successful individually in different contexts. Both of them have their own advantages and limitations. For instance, although classification algorithms are more powerful than…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-08-30 Tanmoy Chakraborty

Clustering is an essential data mining tool that aims to discover inherent cluster structure in data. For most applications, applying clustering is only appropriate when cluster structure is present. As such, the study of clusterability,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-10-30 A. Adolfsson , M. Ackerman , N. C. Brownstein

It is well known that most of the common clustering objectives are NP-hard to optimize. In practice, however, clustering is being routinely carried out. One approach for providing theoretical understanding of this seeming discrepancy is to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-10-20 Shai Ben-David

Clustering models constitute a class of unsupervised machine learning methods which are used in a number of application pipelines, and play a vital role in modern data science. With recent advancements in deep learning -- deep clustering…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-06 Anshuman Chhabra , Ashwin Sekhari , Prasant Mohapatra

In model-based clustering using finite mixture models, it is a significant challenge to determine the number of clusters (cluster size). It used to be equal to the number of mixture components (mixture size); however, this may not be valid…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-16 Shunki Kyoya , Kenji Yamanishi

Manifold clustering, with its exceptional ability to capture complex data structures, holds a pivotal position in cluster analysis. However, existing methods often focus only on finding the optimal combination between K-means and manifold…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Fangfang Li , Quanxue Gao

A fundamental property of complex networks is the tendency for edges to cluster. The extent of the clustering is typically quantified by the clustering coefficient, which is the probability that a length-2 path is closed, i.e., induces a…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-05-23 Hao Yin , Austin R. Benson , Jure Leskovec

An approach to improve neural network interpretability is via clusterability, i.e., splitting a model into disjoint clusters that can be studied independently. We define a measure for clusterability and show that pre-trained models form…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Satvik Golechha , Maheep Chaudhary , Joan Velja , Alessandro Abate , Nandi Schoots

Graph clustering is a fundamental problem in unsupervised learning, with numerous applications in computer science and in analysing real-world data. In many real-world applications, we find that the clusters have a significant high-level…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-01-02 Peter Macgregor

Recent advances in image clustering typically focus on learning better deep representations. In contrast, we present an orthogonal approach that does not rely on abstract features but instead learns to predict image transformations and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-29 Tom Monnier , Thibault Groueix , Mathieu Aubry

Edge bundling techniques cluster edges with similar attributes (i.e. similarity in direction and proximity) together to reduce the visual clutter. All edge bundling techniques to date implicitly or explicitly cluster groups of individual…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-29 Markus Wallinger , Daniel Archambault , David Auber , Martin Nöllenburg , Jaakko Peltonen

Model selection is a major challenge in non-parametric clustering. There is no universally admitted way to evaluate clustering results for the obvious reason that no ground truth is available. The difficulty to find a universal evaluation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-18 Alex Mourer , Florent Forest , Mustapha Lebbah , Hanane Azzag , Jérôme Lacaille

We provide a complete taxonomic characterization of robust hierarchical clustering methods for directed networks following an axiomatic approach. We begin by introducing three practical properties associated with the notion of robustness in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-21 Gunnar Carlsson , Facundo Mémoli , Santiago Segarra

Data-based classification is fundamental to most branches of science. While recent years have brought enormous progress in various areas of statistical computing and clustering, some general challenges in clustering remain: model selection,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-06-13 Jens Oehlschlägel

Clustering is one of the most fundamental tasks in machine learning. Recently, deep clustering has become a major trend in clustering techniques. Representation learning often plays an important role in the effectiveness of deep clustering,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-02 Yaling Tao , Kentaro Takagi , Kouta Nakata

We propose a new clustering technique that can be regarded as a numerical method to compute the proximity gestalt. The method analyzes edge length statistics in the MST of the dataset and provides an a contrario cluster detection criterion.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2011-07-20 Mariano Tepper , Pablo Musé , Andrés Almansa

We present a clustering method and provide a theoretical analysis and an explanation to a phenomenon encountered in the applied statistical literature since the 1990's. This phenomenon is the natural adaptability of the order when using a…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-03-23 Thierry Dumont