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Quantum key agreement requires all participants to recover the shared key together, so it is crucial to resist the participant attack. In this paper, we propose a verifiable multi-party quantum key agreement protocol based on the six-qubit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Li-Juan Liu , Zhi-Hui Li

With the emerging of mobile communication technologies, we are entering the fifth generation mobile communication system (5G) era. Various application scenarios will arise in the 5G era to meet the different service requirements. Different…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-11-12 Jingwei Liu , Lihuan Zhang , Rong Sun , Xiaojiang Du , Mohsen Guizani

Currently, one of the most widely used protocols to secure cryptocurrency assets in centralized exchanges is categorizing wallets into cold and hot. While cold wallets hold user deposits, hot} wallets are responsible for addressing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-10-04 Shahriar Ebrahimi , Parisa Hasanizadeh , Seyed Mohammad Aghamirmohammadali , Amirali Akbari

The paper examines decentralized cryptocurrency protocols that are based on the use of internal tokens as identity tools. An analysis of security problems with popular Proof-of-stake consensus protocols is provided. A new protocol,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-01-12 Alexander Chepurnoy

Secret sharing schemes create an effective method to safeguard a secret by dividing it among several participants. By using hash functions and the herding hashes technique, we first set up a (t+1, n) threshold scheme which is perfect and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-11-08 Chi Sing Chum , Xiaowen Zhang

Group communication implies a many-to-many communication and it goes beyond both one-to-one communication (i.e., unicast) and one-to-many communication (i.e., multicast). Unlike most user authentication protocols that authenticate a single…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-06-07 Lein Harn , Changlu Lin

After some excitement generated by recently suggested public key exchange protocols due to Anshel-Anshel-Goldfeld and Ko-Lee et al., it is a prevalent opinion now that the conjugacy search problem is unlikely to provide sufficient level of…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vladimir Shpilrain , Gabriel Zapata

Pairing is the most powerful tool in cryptography that maps two points on the elliptic curve to the group over the finite field. Mostly cryptographers consider pairing as a black box and use it for implementing pairing-based cryptographic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-08-30 Mahender Kumar , Satish Chand

We propose an efficient framework for enabling secure multi-party numerical computations in a Peer-to-Peer network. This problem arises in a range of applications such as collaborative filtering, distributed computation of trust and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2008-11-15 Danny Bickson , Genia Bezman , Danny Dolev , Benny Pinkas

A secure quantum identification system combining a classical identification procedure and quantum key distribution is proposed. Each identification sequence is always used just once and new sequences are ``refuelled'' from a shared provably…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Miloslav Dusek , Ondrej Haderka , Martin Hendrych , Robert Myska

The general principle for a quantum signature scheme is proposed and investigated based on ideas from classical signature schemes and quantum cryptography. The suggested algorithm is implemented by a symmetrical quantum key cryptosystem and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Guihua Zeng , Christoph H. Keitel

We present a simple and practical protocol for the solution of a secure multiparty communication task, the secret sharing, and its experimental realization. In this protocol, a secret message is split among several parties in a way that its…

We present several quantum public-key encryption (QPKE) protocols designed with conjugate coding single-photon string, thus may be realized in laboratory with nowadays techniques. Two of these schemes are orienting one-bit message, and are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-04-22 Li Yang , Biyao Yang , Chong Xiang

Several pairing-based cryptographic protocols are recently proposed with a wide variety of new novel applications including the ones in emerging technologies like cloud computing, internet of things (IoT), e-health systems and wearable…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-11-24 Mehmet Sabir Kiraz , Osmanbey Uzunkol

Secure Multiparty Computation (MPC) can improve the security and privacy of data owners while allowing analysts to perform high quality analytics. Secure aggregation is a secure distributed mechanism to support federated deep learning…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 Timothy Stevens , Joseph Near , Christian Skalka

A new self-synchronizing stream cipher (SSSC) is proposed based on one-way and nearest neighbor coupled integer maps. Some ideas of spatiotemporal chaos synchronization and chaotic cryptography are applied in this new SSSC system. Several…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shihong Wang , Huaping Lv , Gang Hu

Homomorphic encryption has largely been studied in context of public key cryptosystems. But there are applications which inherently would require symmetric keys. We propose a symmetric key encryption scheme with fully homomorphic evaluation…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-10-10 Iti Sharma

The need for secrecy and security is essential in communication. Secret sharing is a conventional protocol to distribute a secret message to a group of parties, who cannot access it individually but need to cooperate in order to decode it.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-16 Ioannis Kogias , Yu Xiang , Qiongyi He , Gerardo Adesso

There has been considerable recent interest in "cloud storage" wherein a user asks a server to store a large file. One issue is whether the user can verify that the server is actually storing the file, and typically a challenge-response…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-03-09 Maura B. Paterson , Douglas R. Stinson , Jalaj Upadhyay

In this work, we exploit a serious security flaw in a code-based signature scheme from a 2019 work by Liu, Yang, Han and Wang. They adapt the McEliece cryptosystem to obtain a new scheme and, on top of this, they design an efficient digital…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Giuseppe D'Alconzo