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Proof-of-Space provides an intriguing alternative for consensus protocol of permissionless blockchains due to its recyclable nature and the potential to support multiple chains simultaneously. However, a direct shared proof of the same…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-07-19 Shuyang Tang , Jilai Zheng , Yao Deng , Ziyu Wang , Zhiqiang Liu , Dawu Gu

This note describes some cryptographic issues related to multi-located parties. In general, multi-located parties make it difficult for the eavesdropper to mount the man-in-the-middle attack. Conversely, they make it easier to address…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2009-05-20 Subhash Kak

We introduce a scheme for secure multi-party computation utilising the quantum correlations of entangled states. First we present a scheme for two-party computation, exploiting the correlations of a Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger state to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-07-27 Klearchos Loukopoulos , Daniel E. Browne

Recently, Aaronson et al. (arXiv:2009.07450) showed that detecting interference between two orthogonal states is as hard as swapping these states. While their original motivation was from quantum gravity, we show its applications in quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-25 Minki Hhan , Tomoyuki Morimae , Takashi Yamakawa

This paper suggests a message authentication scheme, which can be efficiently used for secure digital signature creation. The algorithm used here is an adjusted union of the concepts which underlie projective geometry and group structure on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-08-17 Abhinav Aggarwal

The notion of aggregate signature has been motivated by applications and it enables any user to compress different signatures signed by different signers on different messages into a short signature. Sequential aggregate signature, in turn,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-02-25 Kwangsu Lee , Dong Hoon Lee , Moti Yung

In several critical military missions, more than one decision level are involved. These decision levels are often independent and distributed, and sensitive pieces of information making up the military mission must be kept hidden from one…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Jaouhar Fattahi , Mohamed Mejri , Marwa Ziadia , Ouejdene Samoud , Elies Ghayoula , Emil Pricop

We propose an authentication scheme where forgery (a.k.a. impersonation) seems infeasible without finding the prover's long-term private key. The latter would follow from solving the conjugacy search problem in the platform (noncommutative)…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-10-26 Dima Grigoriev , Vladimir Shpilrain

Secure Multi-Party Computation (SMPC) allows a set of parties to securely compute a functionality in a distributed fashion without the need for any trusted external party. Usually, it is assumed that the parties know each other and have…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-01-20 Malte Breuer , Ulrike Meyer , Susanne Wetzel

This paper presents a new quantum protocol designed to simultaneously transmit information from one source to many recipients. The proposed protocol, which is based on the phenomenon of entanglement, is completely distributed and is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-14 Theodore Andronikos , Alla Sirokofskich

Multi-secret sharing is an extension of secret sharing technique where several secrets are shared between the participants, each according to a specified access structure. The secrets can be reconstructed according to the access structure…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-07-25 V. P. Binu , A. Sreekumar

A new proposal for group key exchange is introduced which proves to be both efficient and secure and compares favorably with state of the art protocols.

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-10-31 Juan Antonio Lopez-Ramos , Joachim Rosenthal , Davide Schipani , Reto Schnyder

Smart grids are intelligent power transmission networks that monitor and control communication participants and grid nodes to ensure bidirectional flow of information and power between all nodes. To secure the smart grid, it is very…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Yong-Jin Kim , Dok-Jun An , Son-Gyong Kim , Kum-Sok Sin , You-Jin Jong , Ok-Chol Ri

Secure multi-party computation (MPC) is a general cryptographic technique that allows distrusting parties to compute a function of their individual inputs, while only revealing the output of the function. It has found applications in areas…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-12-18 Helene Haagh , Aleksandr Karbyshev , Sabine Oechsner , Bas Spitters , Pierre-Yves Strub

Developing secure distributed systems is difficult, and even harder when advanced cryptography must be used to achieve security goals. Following prior work, we advocate using secure program partitioning to synthesize cryptographic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-10 Coşku Acay , Joshua Gancher , Rolph Recto , Andrew C. Myers

The purpose of the paper is to give new key agreement protocols (a multi-party extension of the protocol due to Anshel-Anshel-Goldfeld and a generalization of the Diffie-Hellman protocol from abelian to solvable groups) and a new…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dimitri Grigoriev , Ilia Ponomarenko

Due to the increasing dependency of critical infrastructure on synchronized clocks, network time synchronization protocols have become an attractive target for attackers. We identify data origin authentication as the key security objective…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-05-31 Robert Annessi , Joachim Fabini , Tanja Zseby

We formulate the design of a threshold signature scheme as made possible on cryptocurrency protocols like Bitcoin. The funds are secured by an m-of-n threshold signature, where at least m signatures are needed to unlock the funds. A user…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Korok Ray , Sindura Saraswathi

Till now, few work has been done to analyze the performances of joint fingerprint embedding and decryption schemes. In this paper, the security of the joint fingerprint embedding and decryption scheme proposed by Kundur et al. is analyzed…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2007-06-22 Shiguo Lian , Zhongxuan Liu , Zhen Ren , Haila Wang

We consider a problem, which we call secure grouping, of dividing a number of parties into some subsets (groups) in the following manner: Each party has to know the other members of his/her group, while he/she may not know anything about…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-10-17 Yuji Hashimoto , Kazumasa Shinagawa , Koji Nuida , Masaki Inamura , Goichiro Hanaoka