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We provide a denotational semantics for first-order logic that captures the two-level view of the computation process typical for constraint programming. At one level we have the usual program execution. At the other level an automatic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 K. R. Apt , C. F. M. Vermeulen

We investigate the computational properties of basic mathematical notions pertaining to $\mathbb{R}\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$-functions and subsets of $\mathbb{R}$, like finiteness, countability, (absolute) continuity, bounded variation,…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-08-15 Dag Normann , Sam Sanders

Answer Set Programming (ASP) emerged in the late 1990ies as a paradigm for Knowledge Representation and Reasoning. The attractiveness of ASP builds on an expressive high-level modeling language along with the availability of powerful…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-09-20 Mario Alviano , Wolfgang Faber , Martin Gebser

We introduce a generalized logic programming paradigm where programs, consisting of facts and rules with the usual syntax, can be enriched by co-facts, which syntactically resemble facts but have a special meaning. As in coinductive logic…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-26 Davide Ancona , Francesco Dagnino , Elena Zucca

The Kripke semantics of various logics arises via categorical dualities between a category of relational frames and their maps, and a category of algebras and logical homomorphisms. When the relational frames are considered as computational…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Piotr Kozicki , Alex Kavvos

The Autoepistemic Logic of Knowledge and Belief (AELB) is a powerful nonmonotic formalism introduced by Teodor Przymusinski in 1994. In this paper, we specialize it to a class of theories called `super logic programs'. We argue that these…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Stefan Brass , Juergen Dix , Teodor C. Przymusinski

Program completion is a translation from the language of logic programs into the language of first-order theories. Its original definition has been extended to programs that include integer arithmetic, accept input, and distinguish between…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Jorge Fandinno , Vladimir Lifschitz , Nathan Temple

We present some applications of intermediate logics in the field of Answer Set Programming (ASP). A brief, but comprehensive introduction to the answer set semantics, intuitionistic and other intermediate logics is given. Some equivalence…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Mauricio Osorio , Juan Antonio Navarro , Jose Arrazola

Logical relations constitute a key method for reasoning about contextual equivalence of programs in higher-order languages. They are usually developed on a per-case basis, with a new theory required for each variation of the language or of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-05-17 Sergey Goncharov , Stefan Milius , Stelios Tsampas , Henning Urbat

This talk describes how a combination of symbolic computation techniques with first-order theorem proving can be used for solving some challenges of automating program analysis, in particular for generating and proving properties about the…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-04-17 Laura Kovacs

Weighted programs generalize probabilistic programs and offer a framework for specifying and encoding mathematical models by means of an algorithmic representation. Kleene algebra with tests is an algebraic formalism based on regular…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-03-02 Igor Sedlár

We investigate the relationship between recursive enumerability and elementary frame definability in first-order predicate modal logic. On the one hand, it is well-known that every first-order predicate modal logic complete with respect to…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-12-24 Mikhail Rybakov , Dmitry Shkatov

Justification logics are modal-like logics that provide a framework for reasoning about justifications. This paper introduces labeled sequent calculi for justification logics, as well as for hybrid modal-justification logics. Using the…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-01-17 Meghdad Ghari

We provide a generalisation of Kripke semantics for Petr Hajek's Basic Logic and prove soundness and completeness of the same with respect to our semantics. We find this semantics easily specialises to the linearly-ordered Kripke frames for…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-08-10 Andrew Lewis-Smith

Standard abstract model checking relies on abstract Kripke structures which approximate concrete models by gluing together indistinguishable states, namely by a partition of the concrete state space. Strong preservation for a specification…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Francesco Ranzato , Francesco Tapparo

Input languages of answer set solvers are based on the mathematically simple concept of a stable model. But many useful constructs available in these languages, including local variables, conditional literals, and aggregates, cannot be…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-12-24 Amelia Harrison , Vladimir Lifschitz , Fangkai Yang

In everyday life it happens that a person has to reason about what other people think and how they behave, in order to achieve his goals. In other words, an individual may be required to adapt his behaviour by reasoning about the others'…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 Francesco Buccafurri , Gianluca Caminiti

Predictive models are fundamental to engineering reliable software systems. However, designing conservative, computable approximations for the behavior of programs (static analyses) remains a difficult and error-prone process for modern…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2011-05-10 David Van Horn , Matthew Might

We argue that in some KR applications, we want to quantify over sets of concepts formally represented by symbols in the vocabulary. We show that this quantification should be distinguished from second-order quantification and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-08-31 Pierre Carbonnelle , Matthias Van der Hallen , Marc Denecker

Abstract Dialectical Frameworks (ADFs) are argumentation frameworks where each node is associated with an acceptance condition. This allows us to model different types of dependencies as supports and attacks. Previous studies provided a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-07-24 João Alcântara , Samy Sá , Juan Acosta-Guadarrama