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Current models for software components have made component-based software engineering practical. However, these models are limited in the sense that their support for the characterization/specification of design components primarily deals…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-02-14 Zitouni Abdelhafid

This study examines whether Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) fine-tuned Large Language Models (LLMs) can approximate the performance of fully fine-tuned models in generating human-interpretable decisions and explanations for malware…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Stephen C. Gravereaux , Sheikh Rabiul Islam

Automatically generating formal specifications could reduce the effort needed to improve program correctness, but in practice, this is still challenging. Many developers avoid writing contracts by hand, which limits the use of automated…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Ragib Shahariar Ayon , Shibbir Ahmed

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used in empirical software engineering (ESE) to automate or assist annotation tasks such as labeling commits, issues, and qualitative artifacts. Yet the reliability and reproducibility of such…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Mia Mohammad Imran , Tarannum Shaila Zaman

In this paper, we study the problem of formal verification for Answer Set Programming (ASP), namely, obtaining a formal proof showing that the answer sets of a given (non-ground) logic program P correctly correspond to the solutions to the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-09-23 Pedro Cabalar , Jorge Fandinno , Yuliya Lierler

DO-178C stands out as a guiding standard for aviation system development processes. This standard not only mandates ensuring the consistency of requirements in the software verification process but also recognizes it as a mandatory element.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-05-02 Simge Yatkın , Tolga Ovatman

Today, it is important for software companies to build software systems in a short time-interval, to reduce costs and to have a good market position. Therefore well organized and systematic development approaches are required. Reusing…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2009-06-10 Rolf Andreas Rasenack

A major determinant of the quality of software systems is the quality of their requirements, which should be both understandable and precise. Most requirements are written in natural language, good for understandability but lacking in…

Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) is now the dominant method for parameter-efficient fine-tuning of large language models, but achieving a high-quality adapter often requires systematic hyperparameter tuning because LoRA performance is highly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Jingwei Zuo , Xinze Feng , Zien Liu , Kaijian Wang , Fanjiang Ye , Ye Cao , Zhuang Wang , Yuke Wang

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly applied to materials science questions, including literature comprehension, property prediction, materials discovery and alloy design. At the same time, a wide range of physics-based…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Siyu Liu , Bo Hu , Beilin Ye , Jiamin Xu , David J. Srolovitz , Tongqi Wen

This paper explores the process of validation for the abstract syntax of a graphical notation. We define an unified specification for five of the UML diagrams used by the Discovery Method and, in this document, we illustrate how diagrams…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2008-02-18 Anthony J. H. Simons , Carlos Alberto Fernandez-y-Fernandez

Formally verified compilers and formally verified static analyzers are a solution to the problem that certain industries face when they have to demonstrate to authorities that the object code they run truly corresponds to its source code…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 David Monniaux

Writing declarative models has numerous benefits, ranging from automated reasoning and correction of design-level properties before systems are built to automated testing and debugging of their implementations after they are built.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Guanxuan Wu , Allison Sullivan

Virtually all verification and synthesis techniques assume that the formal specifications are readily available, functionally correct, and fully match the engineer's understanding of the given system. However, this assumption is often…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2022-06-15 Simon Lutz , Daniel Neider , Rajarshi Roy

Answer Set Programming (ASP) is a powerful declarative programming paradigm commonly used for solving challenging search and optimization problems. The modeling languages of ASP are supported by sophisticated solving algorithms (solvers)…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-08-08 Zach Hansen

Language-oriented modularity (LOM) is a methodology that complements language-oriented programming (LOP) in providing on-demand language abstraction solutions during software development. It involves the implementation and immediate…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-04-03 Arik Hadas , David H Lorenz

Active Learning (AL) aims to reduce the labeling burden by interactively selecting the most informative samples from a pool of unlabeled data. While there has been extensive research on improving AL query methods in recent years, some…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-06 Carsten T. Lüth , Till J. Bungert , Lukas Klein , Paul F. Jaeger

This paper presents the Soda language for verifying multi-agent systems. Soda is a high-level functional and object-oriented language that supports the compilation of its code not only to Scala, a strongly statically typed high-level…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Julian Alfredo Mendez , Timotheus Kampik

We present Soda (Symbolic Objective Descriptive Analysis), a language that helps to treat qualities and quantities in a natural way and greatly simplifies the task of checking their correctness. We present key properties for the language…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-21 Julian Alfredo Mendez

Code comprehension is often supported by source code analysis tools which provide more abstract views over software systems, such as those detecting design patterns. These tools encompass analysis of source code and ensuing extraction of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Hugo Andrade , João Bispo , Filipe F. Correia