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Selective manipulation of data attributes using deep generative models is an active area of research. In this paper, we present a novel method to structure the latent space of a Variational Auto-Encoder (VAE) to encode different…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-30 Ashis Pati , Alexander Lerch

The well-known dictionary-based algorithms of the Lempel-Ziv (LZ) 77 family are the basis of several universal lossless compression techniques. These algorithms are asymmetric regarding encoding/decoding time and memory requirements, with…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-12-31 Artur Ferreira , Arlindo Oliveira , Mario Figueiredo

Many approaches in machine learning rely on a weighted graph to encode the similarities between samples in a dataset. Entropic affinities (EAs), which are notably used in the popular Dimensionality Reduction (DR) algorithm t-SNE, are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Hugues Van Assel , Titouan Vayer , Rémi Flamary , Nicolas Courty

We propose a new extension of higher-order pushdown automata, which allows to use an infinite alphabet. The new automata recognize languages of data words (instead of normal words), which beside each its letter from a finite alphabet have a…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2012-10-10 Paweł Parys

Despite the recent progress in deep learning based computer vision, domain shifts are still one of the major challenges. Semantic segmentation for autonomous driving faces a wide range of domain shifts, e.g. caused by changing weather…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Manuel Schwonberg , Claus Werner , Hanno Gottschalk , Carsten Meyer

In this paper, we analyze the algebraic structure of some null boundary as well as some periodic boundary 2-D Cellular Automata (CA) rules by introducing a new matrix multiplication operation using only AND, OR instead of most commonly used…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2008-08-12 Sudhakar Sahoo , Sanjaya Sahoo , Birendra Kumar Nayak , Pabitra Pal Choudhury

In this report, we investigate the potential use of large language models (LLM's) in the task of data compression. Previous works have demonstrated promising results in applying LLM's towards compressing not only text, but also a wide range…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Chen-Han Tsai

We explore the use of deep neural networks for nonlinear dimensionality reduction in climate applications. We train convolutional autoencoders (CAEs) to encode two temperature field datasets from pre-industrial control runs in the CMIP5…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2018-09-06 J. A. Saenz , N. Lubbers , N. M. Urban

Compressing integer keys is a fundamental operation among multiple communities, such as database management (DB), information retrieval (IR), and high-performance computing (HPC). Recent advances in \emph{learned indexes} have inspired the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Qiyu Liu , Siyuan Han , Jianwei Liao , Jin Li , Jingshu Peng , Jun Du , Lei Chen

This paper proposes an autoencoder (AE) that is used for improving the performance of once-class classifiers for the purpose of detecting anomalies. Traditional one-class classifiers (OCCs) perform poorly under certain conditions such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-01 Kasra Babaei , ZhiYuan Chen , Tomas Maul

Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (UDA) for semantic segmentation has been favorably applied to real-world scenarios in which pixel-level labels are hard to be obtained. In most of the existing UDA methods, all target data are assumed to be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Joonhyuk Kim , Sahng-Min Yoo , Gyeong-Moon Park , Jong-Hwan Kim

We present Entropy Adaptive Decoding (EAD), a novel approach for efficient language model inference that dynamically switches between different-sized models based on prediction uncertainty. By monitoring rolling entropy in model logit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Toby Simonds

In the context of widespread global information sharing, information security and privacy protection have become focal points. Steganographic systems enhance information security by embedding confidential information into public carriers;…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Zezheng Qin , Congcong Sun , Taiyi He , Yuke He , Azizol Abdullah , Normalia Samian , Nuur Alifah Roslan

Semi-supervised learning is attracting increasing attention due to the fact that datasets of many domains lack enough labeled data. Variational Auto-Encoder (VAE), in particular, has demonstrated the benefits of semi-supervised learning.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-04 Yang Li , Quan Pan , Suhang Wang , Haiyun Peng , Tao Yang , Erik Cambria

Data Augmentation is a common technique used to enhance the performance of deep learning models by expanding the training dataset. Automatic Data Augmentation (ADA) methods are getting popular because of their capacity to generate policies…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Tien-Yu Chang , Hao Dai , Vincent S. Tseng

We propose `Dracula', a new framework for unsupervised feature selection from sequential data such as text. Dracula learns a dictionary of $n$-grams that efficiently compresses a given corpus and recursively compresses its own dictionary;…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-05-04 Hristo S. Paskov , John C. Mitchell , Trevor J. Hastie

Scene text recognition has attracted particular research interest because it is a very challenging problem and has various applications. The most cutting-edge methods are attentional encoder-decoder frameworks that learn the alignment…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-27 Xiaoxue Chen , Tianwei Wang , Yuanzhi Zhu , Lianwen Jin , Canjie Luo

A new method is proposed in this paper to learn overcomplete dictionary from training data samples. Differing from the current methods that enforce similar sparsity constraint on each of the input samples, the proposed method attempts to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-05-14 Deyu Meng , Yee Leung , Qian Zhao , Zongben Xu

Conventional domain adaptation typically transfers knowledge from a source domain to a stationary target domain. However, in many real-world cases, target data usually emerge sequentially and have continuously evolving distributions.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-08 Gangming Zhao , Chaoqi Chen , Wenhao He , Chengwei Pan , Chaowei Fang , Jinpeng Li , Xilin Chen , Yizhou Yu

Data augmentation aims to enrich training samples for alleviating the overfitting issue in low-resource or class-imbalanced situations. Traditional methods first devise task-specific operations such as Synonym Substitute, then preset the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-03 Shuhuai Ren , Jinchao Zhang , Lei Li , Xu Sun , Jie Zhou