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We present an algorithm for computing a bottleneck matching in a set of $n=2\ell$ points in the plane, which runs in $O(n^{\omega/2}\log n)$ deterministic time, where $\omega\approx 2.37$ is the exponent of matrix multiplication.

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-05-13 Matthew J. Katz , Micha Sharir

Given a set of points in the Euclidean plane, the Euclidean \textit{$\delta$-minimum spanning tree} ($\delta$-MST) problem is the problem of finding a spanning tree with maximum degree no more than $\delta$ for the set of points such the…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-09-26 Patrick J. Andersen , Charl J. Ras

We give a simple polynomial-time algorithm to exactly count the number of Euler Tours (ETs) of any Eulerian generalized series-parallel graph, and show how to adapt this algorithm to exactly sample a random ET of the given generalized…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Prasad Chebolu , Mary Cryan , Russell Martin

Graphs are widely used to model complicated data semantics in many application domains. In this paper, two novel and efficient algorithms Fast-ON and Fast-P are proposed for solving the subgraph isomorphism problem. The two algorithms are…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-04-19 Mosab Hassaan , Karam Gouda

In this paper, we begin the exploration of vertex-ordering problems through the lens of exponential-time approximation algorithms. In particular, we ask the following question: Can we simultaneously beat the running times of the fastest…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Matthias Bentert , Fedor V. Fomin , Tanmay Inamdar , Saket Saurabh

Long Paths and Cycles in eulerian digraphs have gotten a lot of attention recently. In this short note, we show how to use methods from Knierim, Larcher, Martinsson, Noever (2021) to find paths of length $d/(\log d+1)$ in Eulerian digraphs…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-10-20 Charlotte Knierim , Maxime Larcher , Anders Martinsson

Many combinatorial optimisation problems can be modelled as valued constraint satisfaction problems. In this paper, we present a polynomial-time algorithm solving the valued constraint satisfaction problem for a fixed number of variables…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-03-03 Manuel Bodirsky , Marcello Mamino , Caterina Viola

Inspired by artistic practices such as beadwork and himmeli, we study the problem of threading a single string through a set of tubes, so that pulling the string forms a desired graph. More precisely, given a connected graph (where edges…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Erik D. Demaine , Yael Kirkpatrick , Rebecca Lin

We devise a polynomial-time approximation scheme for the classical geometric problem of finding an approximate short path amid weighted regions. In this problem, a triangulated region P comprising of n vertices, a positive weight associated…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-12-08 R Inkulu , Sanjiv Kapoor

An elastic-degenerate string is a sequence of $n$ finite sets of strings of total length $N$, introduced to represent a set of related DNA sequences, also known as a pangenome. The ED string matching (EDSM) problem consists in reporting all…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-09-05 Giulia Bernardini , Estéban Gabory , Solon P. Pissis , Leen Stougie , Michelle Sweering , Wiktor Zuba

For two independent Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi graphs $\mathbf G(n,p)$, we study the maximal overlap (i.e., the number of common edges) of these two graphs over all possible vertex correspondence. We present a polynomial-time algorithm which finds a…

概率论 · 数学 2022-10-17 Jian Ding , Hang Du , Shuyang Gong

We study a path-planning problem amid a set $\mathcal{O}$ of obstacles in $\mathbb{R}^2$, in which we wish to compute a short path between two points while also maintaining a high clearance from $\mathcal{O}$; the clearance of a point is…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2017-06-12 Pankaj K. Agarwal , Kyle Fox , Oren Salzman

We provide linear-time algorithms for geometric graphs with sublinearly many crossings. That is, we provide algorithms running in O(n) time on connected geometric graphs having n vertices and k crossings, where k is smaller than n by an…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2010-12-16 David Eppstein , Michael T. Goodrich , Darren Strash

We provide several applications of the linearization problem of a binary quadratic problem. We propose a new lower bounding strategy, called the linearization-based scheme, that is based on a simple certificate for a quadratic function to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-03-10 Hao Hu , Renata Sotirov

We consider the problem of augmenting an $n$-vertex tree with one shortcut in order to minimize the diameter of the resulting graph. The tree is embedded in an unknown space and we have access to an oracle that, when queried on a pair of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-10-03 Davide Bilò

Exact pattern matching in labeled graphs is the problem of searching paths of a graph $G=(V,E)$ that spell the same string as the given pattern $P[1..m]$. This basic problem can be found at the heart of more complex operations on variation…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-02-12 Massimo Equi , Roberto Grossi , Alexandru I. Tomescu , Veli Mäkinen

Given two strings $S$ and $P$, the Episode Matching problem is to find the shortest substring of $S$ that contains $P$ as a subsequence. The best known upper bound for this problem is $\tilde O(nm)$ by Das et al. (1997) , where $n,m$ are…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-02-15 Philip Bille , Inge Li Gørtz , Shay Mozes , Teresa Anna Steiner , Oren Weimann

We first show that the Traveling Salesman Problem in an n-vertex graph with average degree bounded by d can be solved in O*(2^{(1-\eps_d)n}) time and exponential space for a constant \eps_d depending only on d, where the O*-notation…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-02-18 Marek Cygan , Marcin Pilipczuk

Given a pattern string $P$ of length $n$ and a query string $T$ of length $m$, where the characters of $P$ and $T$ are drawn from an alphabet of size $\Delta$, the {\em exact string matching} problem consists of finding all occurrences of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-10-01 Srikrishnan Divakaran

Consider an undirected graph $G = (VG, EG)$ and a set of six \emph{terminals} $T = \set{s_1, s_2, s_3, t_1, t_2, t_3} \subseteq VG$. The goal is to find a collection $\calP$ of three edge-disjoint paths $P_1$, $P_2$, and $P_3$, where $P_i$…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-03-17 Maxim Babenko , Ignat Kolesnichenko , Ilya Razenshteyn