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The notion of Reactive Turing machine (RTM) was proposed as an orthogonal extension of Turing machines with interaction. RTMs are used to define the notion of executable transition system in the same way as Turing machines are used to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-02-21 Bas Luttik , Fei Yang

This essay aims to propose construction theory, a new domain of theoretical research on machine construction, and use it to shed light on a fundamental relationship between living and computational systems. Specifically, we argue that…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Hiroki Sayama

The increase of existing computational capabilities has made simulation emerge as a third discipline of Science, lying midway between experimental and purely theoretical branches [1, 2]. Simulation enables the evaluation of quantities which…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Pablo García-Risueño , Pablo E. Ibáñez

We provide estimates for the convolution product of an arbitrary number of "resurgent functions", that is holomorphic germs at the origin of $C$ that admit analytic continuation outside a closed discrete subset of $C$ which is stable under…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-04-22 David Sauzin

We discuss some surprising phenomena from basic calculus related to oscillating functions and to the theorem on the differentiability of inverse functions. Among other things, we see that a continuously differentiable function with a strict…

历史与综述 · 数学 2016-09-29 Juergen Grahl , Shahar Nevo

This is an introduction to calculus, and its applications to basic questions from physics. We first discuss the theory of functions $f:\mathbb R\to\mathbb R$, with the notion of continuity, and the construction of the derivative $f'(x)$ and…

历史与综述 · 数学 2026-01-05 Teo Banica

At a first glance the Theory of computation relies on potential infinity and an organization aimed at solving a problem. Under such aspect it is like Mendeleev theory of chemistry. Also its theoretical development reiterates that of this…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-01-15 Antonino Drago

This is the first of a series of papers in which we study deep computations (ultracomputations) and deep iterates, formalizing the ideas of "asymptotic limit" of computations and compositional iterates, respectively. In this first paper of…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-01-28 Samson Alva , Eduardo Dueñez , Jose Iovino , Claire Walton

We investigate the Church-Kalm\'ar-Kreisel-Turing Theses concerning theoretical (necessary) limitations of future computers and of deductive sciences, in view of recent results of classical general relativity theory. We argue that (i) there…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gabor Etesi , Istvan Nemeti

Hyperdimensional (HD) computing is a set of neurally inspired methods for obtaining high-dimensional, low-precision, distributed representations of data. These representations can be combined with simple, neurally plausible algorithms to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-21 Anthony Thomas , Sanjoy Dasgupta , Tajana Rosing

The essay consists of three parts. In the first part, it is explained how theory of algorithms and computations evaluates the contemporary situation with computers and global networks. In the second part, it is demonstrated what new…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Mark Burgin

What is computable with limited resources? How can we verify the correctness of computations? How to measure computational power with precision? Despite the immense scientific and engineering progress in computing, we still have only…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2016-10-20 Attila Egri-Nagy

We give estimates for the convolution product of an arbitrary number of endlessly continuable functions. This allows us to deal with nonlinear operations for the corresponding resurgent series, e.g. substitution into a convergent power…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-09-07 Shingo Kamimoto , David Sauzin

In a previous paper, we provided a formal definition for the concept of computational irreducibility (CIR), i.e. the fact for a function f from N to N that it is impossible to compute f(n) without following approximately the same path than…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-10-15 Herve Zwirn

Some type-based approaches to termination use sized types: an ordinal bound for the size of a data structure is stored in its type. A recursive function over a sized type is accepted if it is visible in the type system that recursive calls…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Andreas Abel

Beginning with Turing's seminal work in 1950, artificial intelligence proposes that consciousness can be simulated by a Turing machine. This implies a potential theory of everything where the universe is a simulation on a computer, which…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-06-15 Blake Wilson , Ethan Dickey , Vaishnavi Iyer , Sabre Kais

We introduce a novel approach to the automated termination analysis of computer programs: we use neural networks to represent ranking functions. Ranking functions map program states to values that are bounded from below and decrease as a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Mirco Giacobbe , Daniel Kroening , Julian Parsert

Reversible computation is key in developing new, energy-efficient paradigms, but also in providing forward-only concepts with broader definitions and finer frames of study.Among other fields, the algebraic specification and representation…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Clément Aubert

Insofar as quantum computation is faster than classical, it appears to be irreversible. In all quantum algorithms found so far the speed-up depends on the extra-dynamical irreversible projection representing quantum measurement. Quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Giuseppe Castagnoli , David Ritz Finkelstein

Church's thesis claims that all effecticely calculable functions are recursive. A shortcoming of the various definitions of recursive functions lies in the fact that it is not a matter of a syntactical check to find out if an entity gives…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Hannes Hutzelmeyer