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Large language models (LLMs) achieve remarkable generative performance, yet their output quality is dependent on the decoding strategy. While sampling-based methods (e.g., top-k, nucleus) and search-and-select based methods (e.g., beam…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Benjamin Patrick Evans , Sumitra Ganesh , Leo Ardon

We introduce height-bounded LZ encodings (LZHB), a new family of compressed representations that are variants of Lempel-Ziv parsings with a focus on bounding the worst-case access time to arbitrary positions in the text directly via the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Hideo Bannai , Mitsuru Funakoshi , Diptarama Hendrian , Myuji Matsuda , Simon J. Puglisi

Data compression has become a necessity not only the in the field of communication but also in various scientific experiments. The data that is being received is more and the processing time required has also become more. A significant…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-07-29 Gautam R , S Murali

In his Ph.D. disseration, Feldman and his collaborators define the linear programming decoder for binary linear codes, which is a linear programming relaxation of the maximum-likelihood decoding problem. This decoder does not, in general,…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-12-13 Nathan Axvig

Huffman coding is a widely used method for lossless data compression because it optimally stores data based on how often the characters occur in Huffman trees. An $n$-ary Huffman tree is a connected, cycle-lacking graph where each vertex…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-03-22 Angeline Rao , Ying Liu , Yezhou Feng , Jian Shen

Low Rank Parity Check (LRPC) codes form a class of rank-metric error-correcting codes that was purposely introduced to design public-key encryption schemes. An LRPC code is defined from a parity check matrix whose entries belong to a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Étienne Burle , Ayoub Otmani

We discuss algorithms for estimating the Shannon entropy h of finite symbol sequences with long range correlations. In particular, we consider algorithms which estimate h from the code lengths produced by some compression algorithm. Our…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-04-24 Thomas Schürmann , Peter Grassberger

In this work, we study two types of constraints on two-dimensional binary arrays. In particular, given $p,\epsilon>0$, we study (i) The $p$-bounded constraint: a binary vector of size $m$ is said to be $p$-bounded if its weight is at most…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-08-22 Tuan Thanh Nguyen , Kui Cai , Han Mao Kiah , Kees A. Schouhamer Immink , Yeow Meng Chee

Hyperdimensional Computing (HDC) is an emerging computational paradigm for representing compositional information as high-dimensional vectors, and has a promising potential in applications ranging from machine learning to neuromorphic…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-03-07 Netanel Raviv

Fibonacci codes are self-synchronizing variable-length codes that are proven useful for their robustness and compression capability. Asymptotically, these codes provide better compression efficiency as the order of the underlying Fibonacci…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-02 Perathorn Pooksombat , Patanee Udomkavanich , Wittawat Kositwattanarerk

This paper proposes a novel model of the two-level scalar quantizer with extended Huffman coding. It is designed for the average bit rate to approach the source entropy as close as possible provided that the signal to quantization noise…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-12-21 Zoran Peric , Jelena Nikolic , Lazar Velimirovic , Miomir Stankovic , Danijela Aleksic

We present a general framework for derandomizing random linear codes with respect to a broad class of properties, known as local properties, which encompass several standard notions such as distance, list-decoding, list-recovery, and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Fernando Granha Jeronimo , Nikhil Shagrithaya

Recent indexing techniques inspired by source coding have been shown successful to index billions of high-dimensional vectors in memory. In this paper, we propose an approach that re-ranks the neighbor hypotheses obtained by these…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2011-02-21 Hervé Jégou , Romain Tavenard , Matthijs Douze , Laurent Amsaleg

In this paper we consider a Metzner-Kapturowski-like decoding algorithm for high-order interleaved sum-rank-metric codes, offering a novel perspective on the decoding process through the concept of an error code. The error code, defined as…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-09-30 Thomas Jerkovits , Felicitas Hörmann , Hannes Bartz

In this paper, we introduce a new way of constructing and decoding multipermutation codes. Multipermutations are permutations of a multiset that generally consist of duplicate entries. We first introduce a class of binary matrices called…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-07-29 Xishuo Liu , Stark C. Draper

We consider the concatenation of a convolutional code (CC) with an optimized cyclic redundancy check (CRC) code as a promising paradigm for good short blocklength codes. The resulting CRC-aided convolutional code naturally permits the use…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-02-11 Hengjie Yang , Ethan Liang , Minghao Pan , Richard Wesel

By introducing Hilbert space and operators, we show how probabilities, approximations and entropy encoding from signal and image processing allow precise formulas and quantitative estimates. Our main results yield orthogonal bases which…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Palle E. T. Jorgensen , Myung-Sin Song

Increased availability of open-source software repositories and recent advances in code analysis using large language models (LLMs) has triggered a wave of new work to automate software engineering tasks that were previously very difficult…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-01-24 Marc Dillmann , Julien Siebert , Adam Trendowicz

Locally Decodable Codes (LDCs) are error-correcting codes $C\colon\Sigma^n\rightarrow \Sigma^m,$ encoding \emph{messages} in $\Sigma^n$ to \emph{codewords} in $\Sigma^m$, with super-fast decoding algorithms. They are important mathematical…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Alexander R. Block , Jeremiah Blocki , Kuan Cheng , Elena Grigorescu , Xin Li , Yu Zheng , Minshen Zhu

In this paper we consider lossless source coding for a class of sources specified by the total variational distance ball centred at a fixed nominal probability distribution. The objective is to find a minimax average length source code,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-01-25 Themistoklis Charalambous , Charalambos D. Charalambous , Sergey Loyka
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