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Large-scale quantum computing is a significant threat to classical public-key cryptography. In strong "quantum access" security models, numerous symmetric-key cryptosystems are also vulnerable. We consider classical encryption in a model…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-14 Gorjan Alagic , Stacey Jeffery , Maris Ozols , Alexander Poremba

The McEliece public-key encryption scheme has become an interesting alternative to cryptosystems based on number-theoretical problems. Differently from RSA and ElGa- mal, McEliece PKC is not known to be broken by a quantum computer.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-06-04 Nico Döttling , Rafael Dowsley , Jörn Müller-Quade , Anderson C. A. Nascimento

This paper describes the security weakness of a recently proposed improved chaotic encryption method based on the modulation of a signal generated by a chaotic system with an appropriately chosen scalar signal. The aim of the improvement is…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Alvarez , F. Montoya , M. Romera , G. Pastor

We have introduced a novel adversary model in Chosen-Ciphertext Attack with Timing Attack (CCA2-TA) and it was a practical model because the model incorporates the timing attack. This paper is an extended paper for 'A Secure TFTP Protocol…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-07-05 Mohd Anuar Mat Isa , Habibah Hashim

We show that the Modified Matrix Modular Cryptosystem proposed by S.K. Rososhek is not secure against the attack based on the linear decomposition method. The security of the encryption scheme in the Rososhek's system is based on the mix of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Vitaliĭ Roman'kov

We propose variations of the class of hidden monomial cryptosystems in order to make it resistant to all known attacks. We use identities built upon a single bivariate polynomial equation with coefficients in a finite field. Indeed, it can…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ilia Toli

A general study of arbitrary finite-size coherent attacks against continuous-variable quantum cryptographic schemes is presented. It is shown that, if the size of the blocks that can be coherently attacked by an eavesdropper is fixed and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frederic Grosshans , Nicolas J. Cerf

We propose a new cryptosystem based on polycyclic groups. The cryptosystem is based on the fact that the word problem can be solved effectively in polycyclic groups, while the known solutions to the conjugacy problem are far less efficient.

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bettina Eick , Delaram Kahrobaei

We present a polynomial time attack of a rank metric code based encryption scheme due to Loidreau for some parameters.

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-13 Daniel Coggia , Alain Couvreur

Block ciphers are in widespread use since the 1970s. Their iterated structure is prone to numerous round invariant attacks for example in Linear Cryptanalysis (LC). The next step is to look at non-linear polynomial invariants cf.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-02-11 Nicolas T. Courtois

The Hill cipher is a classical symmetric encryption algorithm that succumbs to the know-plaintext attack. Although its vulnerability to cryptanalysis has rendered it unusable in practice, it still serves an important pedagogical role in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-03-20 M. Toorani , A. Falahati

Quantum-based cryptographic protocols are often said to enjoy security guaranteed by the fundamental laws of physics. However, even carefully designed quantum-based cryptographic schemes may be susceptible to subtle attacks that are outside…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hoi-Kwong Lo , Tsz-Mei Ko

This paper proposes a novel, non-linear collusion attack on digital fingerprinting systems. The attack is proposed for fingerprinting systems with finite alphabet but can be extended to continuous alphabet. We analyze the error probability…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-04-28 Jalal Etesami , Negar Kiyavash

We suggest an attack on a symmetric non-ideal quantum coin-tossing protocol suggested by Mayers Salvail and Chiba-Kohno. The analysis of the attack shows that the protocol is insecure.

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Boaz Leslau

We analyze the security of recently proposed image encryption scheme [1]. We show that the scheme is insecure and the methods used to evaluate its security are insufficient. By designing the Deliberately Weak Cipher, a completely vulnerable…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-09-25 Martin Stanek

Recently, position-based quantum cryptography has been claimed to be unconditionally secure. In contrary, here we show that the existing proposals for position-based quantum cryptography are, in fact, insecure if entanglement is shared…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-01-28 Hoi Kwan Lau , Hoi Kwong Lo

In this paper, we study the impact of stealthy attacks on the Cyber-Physical System (CPS) modeled as a stochastic linear system. An attack is characterised by a malicious injection into the system through input, output or both, and it is…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-06 Tianju Sui , Yilin Mo , Damián Marelli , Ximing Sun , Minyue Fu

In this paper, we propose a new algebraic attack on stream ciphers. Starting from the well-known attack due to Courtois and Meier, we design an attack especially effective against nonlinear filter generators. We test it on two toy stream…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Carla Mascia , Enrico Piccione , Massimiliano Sala

We show that the Cao-Li cryptosystem proposed in \cite{CL1} is not secure. Its private key can be reconstructed from its public key using elementary means such as LU-decomposition and Euclidean algorithm.

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Lek-Heng Lim

This paper studies the security of cyber-physical systems under attacks. Our goal is to design system parameters, such as a set of initial conditions and input bounds so that it is secure by design. To this end, we propose new sufficient…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-03 Kunal Garg , Ricardo G. Sanfelice , Alvaro A. Cardenas