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Privacy technologies have become extremely prevalent in recent years from secure communication channels to the Tor network. These technologies were designed to provide privacy and security for users, but these ideals have also led to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-07-06 Craig Ellis

Traceable signatures (Kiayas et al., EUROCRYPT 2004) is an anonymous digital signature system that extends the tracing power of the opening authority in group signatures. There are many known constructions of traceable signatures, but all…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Nam Tran , Khoa Nguyen , Dongxi Liu , Josef Pieprzyk , Willy Susilo

In this paper, we study a security problem of protecting secrets in distributed systems. Specifically, we employ discrete-event systems to describe the structure and behaviour of distributed systems, in which global secret information is…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-15 Shoma Matsui , Kai Cai , Karen Rudie

The security of the previous quantum key distribution (QKD) protocols, which is guaranteed by the nature of physics law, is based on the legitimate users. However, impersonation of the legitimate communicators by eavesdroppers, in practice,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Guihua Zeng , Xinmei Wang

Secure key leasing (SKL) enables the holder of a secret key for a cryptographic function to temporarily lease the key using quantum information. Later, the recipient can produce a deletion certificate, which proves that they no longer have…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Fuyuki Kitagawa , Ryo Nishimaki , Nikhil Pappu

The fairness of a secure multi-party quantum key agreement (MQKA) protocol requires that all involved parties are entirely peer entities and can equally influence the outcome of the protocol to establish a shared key wherein no one can…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-04-06 Zhiwei Sun , Xiaoqiang Sun , Ping Wang

Blockchain technology transformed the digital sphere by providing a transparent, secure, and decentralized platform for data security across a range of industries, including cryptocurrencies and supply chain management. Blockchain's…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Bilash Saha , Md Mehedi Hasan , Nafisa Anjum , Sharaban Tahora , Aiasha Siddika , Hossain Shahriar

This paper describes BlockPKI, a blockchain-based public-key infrastructure that enables an automated, resilient, and transparent issuance of digital certificates. Our goal is to address several shortcomings of the current TLS…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-03-08 Lukasz Dykcik , Laurent Chuat , Pawel Szalachowski , Adrian Perrig

The rapid development of Internet of Things (IoT) technology, which is an inter connection of networks through an insecure public channel i.e. Internet demands for authenticating the remote user trying to access the secure network…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-01-08 Vorugunti Chandra Sekhar , Mrudula Sarvabhatla

We describe a collection of techniques whereby audiovisual or other recordings of significant events can be made in a way that hinders falsification, pre-dating, or post-dating by interested parties, even by the makers and operators of the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Charles H. Bennett

Passwords are undoubtedly the most dominant user authentication mechanism on the web today. Although they are inexpensive and easy-to-use, security concerns of password-based authentication are serious. Phishing and theft of password…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-04-24 Klaudia Krawiecka , Arseny Kurnikov , Andrew Paverd , Mohammad Mannan , N. Asokan

Protecting integrated circuits (ICs) from piracy and theft throughout their lifecycle is a persistent and complex challenge. In order to safeguard against illicit piracy attacks, this work proposes a novel framework utilizing Non-Fungible…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Shashank Balla , Yiming Zhao , Farinaz Koushanfar

Anonymous communication networks (ACNs) enable Internet browsing in a way that prevents the accessed content from being traced back to the user. This allows a high level of privacy, protecting individuals from being tracked by advertisers…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-13 Mohammad Saidur Rahman , Stephen DiAdamo , Miralem Mehic , Charles Fleming

Browsers can detect malicious websites that are provisioned with forged or fake TLS/SSL certificates. However, they are not so good at detecting malicious websites if they are provisioned with mistakenly issued certificates or certificates…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-07-21 Abhishek Singh , Binanda Sengupta , Sushmita Ruj

Retargeting ads are increasingly prevalent on the Internet as their effectiveness has been shown to outperform conventional targeted ads. Retargeting ads are not only based on users' interests, but also on their intents, i.e. commercial…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-04-18 Minh-Dung Tran , Gergely Acs , Claude Castelluccia

The RPKI is crucial for securing the routing system of the Internet. With the RPKI, owners of Internet resources can make cryptographically backed claims, for example about the legitimate origin of their IP space. Thousands of networks use…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Moritz Müller-Brus , Lisa Bruder , Caspar Schutijser , Ralph Koning

Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) sharing is an important activity to reduce information asymmetries between attackers and defenders. However, this activity presents challenges due to the tension between data sharing and confidentiality, that…

Transactive energy systems (TES) are emerging as a transformative solution for the problems faced by distribution system operators due to an increase in the use of distributed energy resources and a rapid acceleration in renewable energy…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-02-01 Karla Kvaternik , Aron Laszka , Michael Walker , Douglas Schmidt , Monika Sturm , Martin lehofer , Abhishek Dubey

Known key exchange schemes offering information-theoretic (unconditional) security are complex and costly to implement. Nonetheless, they remain the only known methods for achieving unconditional security in key exchange. Therefore, the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Laszlo B. Kish

Federated learning is an emerging privacy-preserving distributed machine learning that enables multiple parties to collaboratively learn a shared model while keeping each party's data private. However, federated learning faces two main…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-05 Junchuan Liang , Rong Wang