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Logical information theory is the quantitative version of the logic of partitions just as logical probability theory is the quantitative version of the dual Boolean logic of subsets. The resulting notion of information is about…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-06 David Ellerman

We give a basic overview of computational complexity, query complexity, and communication complexity, with quantum information incorporated into each of these scenarios. The aim is to provide simple but clear definitions, and to highlight…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Richard Cleve

In order for quantum communications systems to become widely used, it will probably be necessary to develop quantum repeaters that can extend the range of quantum key distribution systems and correct for errors in the transmission of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. D. Franson , B. C. Jacobs , T. B. Pittman

Algebraic quantum field theory, or AQFT for short, is a rigorous analysis of the structure of relativistic quantum mechanics. It is formulated in terms of a net of operator algebras indexed by regions of a Lorentzian manifold. In several…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-11-07 H Freytes

There are well-known protocols for performing CNOT quantum logic with qubits coupled by particular high-symmetry (Ising or Heisenberg) interactions. However, many architectures being considered for quantum computation involve qubits or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Michael R. Geller , Emily J. Pritchett , Andrei Galiautdinov , John M. Martinis

We have proposed in several recent papers a critical view of some parts of quantum mechanics (QM) that is methodologically unusual because it rests on analysing the language of QM by using some elementary but fundamental tools of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-24 Claudio Garola

This is an introductory review on the basic principles of quantum computation. Various important quantum logic gates and algorithms based on them are introduced. Quantum teleportation and decoherence are discussed briefly. Some problems,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ashok Chatterjee

The (meta)logic underlying classical theory of computation is Boolean (two-valued) logic. Quantum logic was proposed by Birkhoff and von Neumann as a logic of quantum mechanics more than sixty years ago. The major difference between Boolean…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-04-02 Mingsheng Ying

In this thesis I present a short review of ideas in quantum information theory. The first chapter contains introductory material, sketching the central ideas of probability and information theory. Quantum mechanics is presented at the level…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert H. Schumann

We present a way to apply quantum logic to the study of quantum programs. This is made possible by using an extension of the usual propositional language in order to make transformations performed on the system appear explicitly. This way,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Olivier Brunet , Philippe Jorrand

We describe the use of quantum process calculus to describe and analyze quantum communication protocols, following the successful field of formal methods from classical computer science. The key idea is to define two systems, one modelling…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-10-03 Timothy A. S. Davidson , Simon J. Gay , Rajagopal Nagarajan , Ittoop Vergheese Puthoor

This volume contains the proceedings of the 8th International Workshop on Quantum Physics and Logic (QPL 2011), which was held October 27-29, 2011 at Radboud University Nijmegen. The goal of this workshop series is to bring together…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-02 Bart Jacobs , Peter Selinger , Bas Spitters

In this note we contribute to the recently developing study of "almost Boolean" quantum logics (i.e. to the study of orthomodular partially ordered sets that are naturally endowed with a symmetric difference). We call them enriched quantum…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-01-25 Dominika Burešová , Pavel Pták

This chapter describes the application of lasers, specifically diode lasers, in the area of quantum key distribution (QKD). First, we motivate the distribution of cryptographic keys based on quantum physical properties of light, give a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-22 Philip Chan , Itzel Lucio-Martínez , Xiaofan Mo , Wolfgang Tittel

We propose a method for quantum information processing using molecules coupled to an external laser field. This utilizes molecular interactions, control of the external field and an effective energy shift of the doubly-excited state of two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 John H. Reina , Ray G. Beausoleil , Tim P. Spiller , William J. Munro

Short review article on quantum computation accepted for Supplement III, Encyclopaedia of Mathematics (publication expected Summer 2001). See also http://www.wkap.nl/series.htm/ENM

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. H. Knill , M. A. Nielsen

Based on ideas of quantum theory of open systems we propose the consistent approach to the formulation of logic of plausible propositions. To this end we associate with every plausible proposition diagonal matrix of its likelihood and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 E. D. Vol

Logical entropy gives a measure, in the sense of measure theory, of the distinctions of a given partition of a set, an idea that can be naturally generalized to classical probability distributions. Here, we analyze how fundamental concepts…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Boaz Tamir , Ismael L. Paiva , Zohar Schwartzman-Nowik , Eliahu Cohen

It is argued that the orthodox interpretation of quantum mechanics is in conflict with the objective existence of space-time, and suggested that kets are labels which name real states of matter but do not directly describe them. Position is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-05-13 Charles Francis

This volume contains the proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Quantum Physics and Logic (QPL 2017), which was held July 3-7, 2017 at the LUX Cinema Nijmegen, the Netherlands, and was hosted by Radboud University. QPL is a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-02-28 Bob Coecke , Aleks Kissinger