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Phase wrapping is a major problem in direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation using phase-difference observations. For a sensor pair with an inter-sensor spacing greater than half of the wavelength ($\lambda/2$) of the signal, phase wrapping…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-22 Hui Chen , Tarig Ballal , Tareq Y. Al-Naffouri

In this paper, an improved direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation algorithm for circular and non-circular signals is proposed. Most state-of-the-art algorithms only deal with the DOA estimation problem for the maximal non-circularity rated…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-04-07 Liangtian Wan , Lihua Xie

Direction of arrival (DOA) estimation technology offers a promising solution to address the sensing and positioning demands of Internet of Things (IoT) devices. Optical resonant beam systems (RBS), owing to their inherent characteristics of…

光学 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Guangkun Zhang , Mingqing Liu , Wen Fang , Mingliang Xiong , Yunfeng Bai , Qingwen Liu

In this paper, we propose a two-stage weighted projection method (TS-WPM) for time-difference-of-arrival (TDOA)-based localization, providing provable improvements in positioning accuracy, particularly under high geometric dilution of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Harish K. Dureppagari , R. Michael Buehrer , Harpreet S. Dhillon

Despite their high accuracy, UWB-based localization systems suffer inaccuracies when deployed in industrial locations with many obstacles due to multipath effects and non-line-of-sight (NLOS) conditions. In such environments, current error…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-08 Dieter Coppens , Adnan Shahid , Eli De Poorter

Nanoscale wireless sensor networks (NWSNs) could be within reach soon using graphene-based antennas, which resonate in 0.1-10 terahertz band. To conserve the limited energy available at nanoscale, it is expected that NWSNs will communicate…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2018-07-13 Shree M. Prasad , Trilochan Panigrahi , Mahbub Hassan

Current trends in autonomous vehicles and their applications indicates an increasing need in positioning at low battery and compute cost. Lidars provide accurate localization at the cost of high compute and power consumption which could be…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-11 Rakshit Ramesh , Aaron John-Sabu , Harshitha S , Siddarth Ramesh , Vishwas Navada B , Mukunth Arunachalam , Bharadwaj Amrutur

Nowadays, accurate localization plays an essential role in many fields, like target tracking and path planning. The challenges of indoor localization include inadequate localization accuracy, unreasonable anchor deployment in complex…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-10 Fengyun Zhang , Li Yang , Yuhuan Liu , Yulong Ding , Shuang-Hua Yang , Hao Li

The quick detection and localization of partial discharge (PD) in an air-insulated substation (AIS) based on ultrahigh-frequency (UHF) sensor arrays are efficient for power equipment monitoring. The adopted UHF PD time difference of arrival…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-19 Bei Han , Lingen Luo , Gehao Sheng , Xiuchen Jiang

Accurate direction of arrival (DoA) and time of arrival (ToA) estimation is an stringent requirement for several wireless systems like sonar, radar, communications, and dual-function radar communication (DFRC). Due to the use of high…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-16 Chandrashekhar Rai , Debarati Sen

In recent years, UWB has garnered widespread attention in academia and industry due to its low power consumption, wide bandwidth, and high time resolution characteristics. This paper introduces the design of an asynchronous IR-UWB…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-04 Fan Liu , Bofeng Zheng , Tingting Zhang , Qinyu Zhang

The following paper presents an adaptive anchor pairs selection method for ultra-wideband (UWB) Time Difference of Arrival (TDOA) based positioning systems. The method divides the area covered by the system into several zones and assigns…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Marcin Kolakowski

As data transmission demands grow, long-haul optical transmission links face increasing pressure to increase their throughput. Expanding usable bandwidth through Ultra-Wide Band (UWB) systems has become the primary strategy for increasing…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-20 Jad Sarkis , Yanchao Jiang , Pierluigi Poggiolini

Pulsar timing experiments require high fidelity template profiles in order to minimize the biases in pulse time-of-arrival (TOA) measurements and their uncertainties. Efforts to acquire more precise TOAs given fixed effective area of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Timothy T. Pennucci

Separating sources is a common challenge in applications such as speech enhancement and telecommunications, where distinguishing between overlapping sounds helps reduce interference and improve signal quality. Additionally, in multichannel…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-25 Linda Fabiani , Sebastian J. Schlecht , Isabel Haasler , Filip Elvander

Enabling bistatic radar sensing within the context of integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) for future sixth generation mobile networks demands strict synchronization accuracy, which is particularly challenging to be achieved with…

We propose a novel concurrent ranging technique for distance estimation with ultra-wideband (UWB) radios. Conventional schemes assume that the necessary packet exchanges occur in isolation, to avoid collisions. Concurrent ranging relies on…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-07-22 Pablo Corbalán , Gian Pietro Picco

Direction of arrival (DOA) estimation is a fundamental problem in array signal processing with applications spanning radar, sonar, wireless communications, and acoustic signal processing. This tutorial survey provides a comprehensive…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-03 Amgad A. Salama

In this paper, to synchronize Ultra Wideband (UWB) systems in ad-hoc multi-user environments, we propose a new timing acquisition approach for achieving a good performance despite the difficulties to get there. Synchronization constraints…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2012-09-13 Moez Hizem , Ridha Bouallegue

Time Difference of Arrival (TDOA) is widely used in wireless localization systems. Among the enormous approaches of TDOA, high resolution TDOA algorithms have drawn much attention for its ability to resolve closely spaced signal delays in…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-03 Hailong Shi , Hao Zhang , Xiqin Wang