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Task-based programming models have become very popular, as they offer an attractive solution to parallelize serial application code with task and data annotations. They usually depend on a runtime system that schedules the tasks to multiple…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-06-15 Spyros Lyberis , Polyvios Pratikakis , Iakovos Mavroidis , Dimitrios S. Nikolopoulos

Multi-threaded programs have traditionally fallen into one of two domains: cooperative and competitive. These two domains have traditionally remained mostly disjoint, with cooperative threading used for increasing throughput in…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-07-11 Stefan K. Muller , Umut A. Acar , Robert Harper

Recent advances in computing architectures and networking are bringing parallel computing systems to the masses so increasing the number of potential users of these kinds of systems. In particular, two important technological evolutions are…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-04-05 Gabriele D'Angelo , Moreno Marzolla

Cascade systems, consisting of a lightweight model processing all samples and a heavier, high-accuracy model refining challenging samples, have become a widely-adopted distributed inference approach to achieving high accuracy and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-06 Sokratis Nikolaidis , Stylianos I. Venieris , Iakovos S. Venieris

Major chip manufacturers have all introduced multicore microprocessors. Multi-socket systems built from these processors are used for running various server applications. However to the best of our knowledge current commercial operating…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-10-24 Suryanarayana Murthy Durbhakula

The need to develop systems that exploit multi and many-core architectures to reduce wasteful heat generation is of utmost importance in compute-intensive applications. We propose an energy-conscious approach to multicore scheduling known…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-02-15 Matthew Michel , Hyunyoung Lee

The nested parallel (a.k.a. fork-join) model is widely used for writing parallel programs. However, the two composition constructs, i.e. "$\parallel$" (parallel) and "$;$" (serial), are insufficient in expressing "partial dependencies" or…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-02-16 David Dinh , Harsha Vardhan Simhadri , Yuan Tang

With the growing constraints on power budget and increasing hardware failure rates, the operation of future exascale systems faces several challenges. Towards this, resource awareness and adaptivity by enabling malleable jobs has been…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-05-21 Mohak Chadha , Jophin John , Michael Gerndt

The ability to express a program as a hierarchical composition of parts is an essential tool in managing the complexity of software and a key abstraction this provides is to separate the representation of data from the computation. Many…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2012-10-04 James Hanlon , Simon J. Hollis , David May

Serving systems for Large Language Models (LLMs) improve throughput by processing several requests concurrently. However, multiplexing hardware resources between concurrent requests involves non-trivial scheduling decisions. Practical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-29 Ferdi Kossmann , Bruce Fontaine , Daya Khudia , Michael Cafarella , Samuel Madden

The convergence of high-performance computing (HPC) and artificial intelligence (AI) is driving the emergence of increasingly complex parallel applications and workloads. These workloads often combine multiple parallel runtimes within the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Aleix Roca , Vicenç Beltran

The scaling of large language models (LLMs) is currently bottlenecked by the rigidity of distributed programming. While high-performance libraries like CuBLAS and NCCL provide optimized primitives, they lack the flexibility required for…

A typical enterprise uses a local area network of computers to perform its business. During the off-working hours, the computational capacities of these networked computers are underused or unused. In order to utilize this computational…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2009-08-21 Que Thu Dung Nguyen

Multi-threading is currently supported by several well-known Prolog systems providing a highly portable solution for applications that can benefit from concurrency. When multi-threading is combined with tabling, we can exploit the power of…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2012-10-11 Miguel Areias , Ricardo Rocha

The increasing scale of modern neural networks, exemplified by architectures from IBM (530 billion neurons) and Google (500 billion parameters), presents significant challenges in terms of computational cost and infrastructure requirements.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Paritosh Ranjan , Surajit Majumder , Prodip Roy

Multilinear algebra kernel performance on modern massively-parallel systems is determined mainly by data movement. However, deriving data movement-optimal distributed schedules for programs with many high-dimensional inputs is a notoriously…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-06-17 Alexandros Nikolaos Ziogas , Grzegorz Kwasniewski , Tal Ben-Nun , Timo Schneider , Torsten Hoefler

In this paper I describe some results on the use of virtual processors technology for parallelize some SPMD computational programs in a cluster environment. The tested technology is the INTEL Hyper Threading on real processors, and the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Gianluca Argentini

Distributed systems are becoming more common place, as computers typically contain multiple computation processors. The SpiNNaker architecture is such a distributed architecture, containing millions of cores connected with a unique…

Major chip manufacturers have all introduced Multithreaded processors. These processors are used for running a variety of workloads. Efficient resource utilization is an important design aspect in such processors. Depending on the workload,…

性能 · 计算机科学 2019-09-20 Murthy Durbhakula

Cloud resource management is often modeled by two-dimensional bin packing with a set of items that correspond to tasks having fixed CPU and memory requirements. However, applications running in clouds are much more flexible: modern…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Bartłomiej Przybylski , Paweł Żuk , Krzysztof Rzadca