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Contention resolution addresses the challenge of coordinating access by multiple processes to a shared resource such as memory, disk storage, or a communication channel. Originally spurred by challenges in database systems and bus networks,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Ioana Banicescu , Trisha Chakraborty , Seth Gilbert , Maxwell Young

In a data exchange setting with target constraints, it is often the case that a given source instance has no solutions. In such cases, the semantics of target queries trivialize. The aim of this paper is to introduce and explore a new…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-09-23 Balder ten Cate , Richard L. Halpert , Phokion G. Kolaitis

A correspondence between database tuples as causes for query answers in databases and tuple-based repairs of inconsistent databases with respect to denial constraints has already been established. In this work, answer-set programs that…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-09-30 Leopoldo Bertossi

We consider here the problem of obtaining reliable, consistent information from inconsistent databases -- databases that do not have to satisfy given integrity constraints. We use the notion of consistent query answer -- a query answer…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Jan Chomicki , Jerzy Marcinkowski

Inconsistent values are commonly encountered in real-world applications, which can negatively impact data analysis and decision-making. While existing research primarily focuses on identifying the smallest removal set to resolve…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Haoda Li , Jiahui Chen , Yu Sun , Shaoxu Song , Haiwei Zhang , Xiaojie Yuan

Selectional preferences have long been claimed to be essential for coreference resolution. However, they are mainly modeled only implicitly by current coreference resolvers. We propose a dependency-based embedding model of selectional…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-07-21 Benjamin Heinzerling , Nafise Sadat Moosavi , Michael Strube

We propose a generic numerical measure of the inconsistency of a database with respect to a set of integrity constraints. It is based on an abstract repair semantics. In particular, an inconsistency measure associated to cardinality-repairs…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-01-23 Leopoldo Bertossi

The inconsistency in prioritized knowledge base is because the assertions (ABoxes) come from several sources with different levels of reliability. We introduce the handling of this inconsistency problem to query inconsistent…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-12-09 Ghassen Hamdi , Abdelmoutia Telli , Mohamed Nazih Omri

Multi-objective preference alignment in language models often encounters a challenging trade-off: optimizing for one human preference (e.g., helpfulness) frequently compromises others (e.g., harmlessness) due to the inherent conflicts…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-16 Zhihao Xu , Yongqi Tong , Xin Zhang , Jun Zhou , Xiting Wang

The framework of consistent query answers and repairs has been introduced to alleviate the impact of inconsistent data on the answers to a query. A repair is a minimally different consistent instance and an answer is consistent if it is…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2009-02-19 Slawomir Staworko , Jan Chomicki

A database D may be inconsistent wrt a given set IC of integrity constraints. Consistent Query Answering (CQA) is the problem of computing from D the answers to a query that are consistent wrt IC . Consistent answers are invariant under all…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-05-24 Andrei Lopatenko , Leopoldo Bertossi

Efficient consistency maintenance of incomplete and dynamic real-life databases is a quality label for further data analysis. In prior work, we tackled the generic problem of database updating in the presence of tuple generating constraints…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-05-16 Jacques Chabin , Mirian Halfeld Ferrari , Nicolas Hiot , Dominique Laurent

In this paper, we construct and compare algorithmic approaches to solve the Preference Consistency Problem for preference statements based on hierarchical models. Instances of this problem contain a set of preference statements that are…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Anne-Marie George , Nic Wilson , Barry O'Sullivan

We propose a generic numerical measure of inconsistency of a database with respect to a set of integrity constraints. It is based on an abstract repair semantics. A particular inconsistency measure associated to cardinality-repairs is…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-07-16 Leopoldo Bertossi

In the deeply interconnected world we live in, pieces of information link domains all around us. As graph databases embrace effectively relationships among data and allow processing and querying these connections efficiently, they are…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Sergio Abriola , Santiago Cifuentes , María Vanina Martínez , Nina Pardal , Edwin Pin

Since 2005, significant progress has been made in the problem of Consistent Query Answering (CQA) with respect to primary keys. In this problem, the input is a database instance that may violate one or more primary key constraints. A repair…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-03-28 Miika Hannula , Jef Wijsen

Priority queues are one of the most fundamental and widely used data structures in computer science. Their primary objective is to efficiently support the insertion of new elements with assigned priorities and the extraction of the highest…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Ziyad Benomar , Christian Coester

We study here preference revision, considering both the monotonic case where the original preferences are preserved and the nonmonotonic case where the new preferences may override the original ones. We use a relational framework in which…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Jan Chomicki , Joyce Song

We describe some recent approaches to score-based explanations for query answers in databases. The focus is on work done by the author and collaborators. Special emphasis is placed on the use of counterfactual reasoning for score…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-06-19 Leopoldo Bertossi

Consistent Query Answering (CQA) is the problem of computing from a database the answers to a query that are consistent with respect to certain integrity constraints that the database, as a whole, may fail to satisfy. Consistent answers…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Andrei Lopatenko , Leopoldo Bertossi