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The multiple-biomarker classifier problem and its assessment are reviewed against the background of some fundamental principles from the field of statistical pattern recognition, machine learning, or the recently so-called "data science". A…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2019-11-01 Waleed A. Yousef

In experiments to estimate parameters of a parametric model, Bayesian experiment design allows measurement settings to be chosen based on utility, which is the predicted improvement of parameter distributions due to modeled measurement…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-01-26 Robert D. McMichael , Sean M. Blakley

Software testing is an expensive and important task. Plenty of researches and industrial efforts have been invested on improving software testing techniques, including criteria, tools, etc. These studies can provide guidelines to select…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-08-07 Xiaoran Xu , Chunrong Fang , Qing Wu , Jia Liu , Zhenyu Chen

Estimating the difficulty of multiple-choice questions would be great help for educators who must spend substantial time creating and piloting stimuli for their tests, and for learners who want to practice. Supervised approaches to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-03 Leonidas Zotos , Hedderik van Rijn , Malvina Nissim

This paper develops a class of potential outcomes models characterized by three main features: (i) Unobserved heterogeneity can be represented by a vector of potential outcomes and a type describing the manner in which an instrument…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2023-10-10 Manu Navjeevan , Rodrigo Pinto , Andres Santos

An overview and classification of software testing models are done. Recommendations on the choice of models are proposed

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2013-06-11 Alexey Markov

Comparative Judgement is an assessment method where item ratings are estimated based on rankings of subsets of the items. These rankings are typically pairwise, with ratings taken to be the estimated parameters from fitting a Bradley-Terry…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-05-22 Ian Hamilton , Nick Tawn

This work presents a content-based recommender system for machine learning classifier algorithms. Given a new data set, a recommendation of what classifier is likely to perform best is made based on classifier performance over similar known…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-11-28 Marta Arias , Argimiro Arratia , Ariel Duarte-Lopez

Multiple choice questions (MCQs) that can be generated from a domain ontology can significantly reduce human effort & time required for authoring & administering assessments in an e-Learning environment. Even though here are various methods…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-07-05 Vinu E. , Tahani Alsubait , P. Sreenivasa Kumar

Model risk has a huge impact on any risk measurement procedure and its quantification is therefore a crucial step. In this paper, we introduce three quantitative measures of model risk when choosing a particular reference model within a…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2013-07-11 Pauline Barrieu , Giacomo Scandolo

This paper describes a generalizable model evaluation method that can be adapted to evaluate AI/ML models across multiple criteria including core scientific principles and more practical outcomes. Emerging from prediction competitions in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Jason L. Harman , Jaelle Scheuerman

The performance of neural network classifiers is determined by a number of hyperparameters, including learning rate, batch size, and depth. A number of attempts have been made to explore these parameters in the literature, and at times, to…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2015-08-13 Thomas M. Breuel

This paper presents the online AnAmeter framework that helps characterize the different types of adaptations a system features by helping the evaluator fill in a simple form. The provided information is then processed to obtain a…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2009-11-19 Franck Tarpin Bernard , Iza Marfisi-Schottman , Halima Habieb-Mammar

Top-N item recommendation has been a widely studied task from implicit feedback. Although much progress has been made with neural methods, there is increasing concern on appropriate evaluation of recommendation algorithms. In this paper, we…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-10-12 Wayne Xin Zhao , Junhua Chen , Pengfei Wang , Qi Gu , Ji-Rong Wen

The analysis of screening experiments is often done in two stages, starting with factor selection via an analysis under a main effects model. The success of this first stage is influenced by three components: (1) main effect estimators'…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-03-19 Jonathan W. Stallrich , Michael McKibben

We consider the estimation accuracy of individual strength parameters of a Thurstone choice model when each input observation consists of a choice of one item from a set of two or more items (so called top-1 lists). This model accommodates…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-05-02 Milan Vojnovic , Se-Young Yun

The deviation test belong to core tools in point process statistics, where hypotheses are typically tested considering differences between an empirical summary function and its expectation under the null hypothesis, which depend on a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-03-13 Mari Myllymäki , Pavel Grabarnik , Henri Seijo , Dietrich Stoyan

The classic integrated conditional moment test is a promising method for testing regression model misspecification. However, it severely suffers from the curse of dimensionality. To extend it to handle the testing problem for parametric…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-05-26 Falong Tan , Lixing Zhu

Many applications require that we learn the parameters of a model from data. EM is a method used to learn the parameters of probabilistic models for which the data for some of the variables in the models is either missing or hidden. There…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-01-30 Luis E. Ortiz , Leslie Pack Kaelbling

A rater's ability to assign accurate scores can significantly impact the outcomes of educational assessments. However, common indices for evaluating rater characteristics typically focus on either their severity or their discrimination…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-02-14 Y. -G. Wang , J. Wu , X. Qiu