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Recently, Tsai et al. (Laser Phys. Lett. 17, 075202, 2020) proposed a lightweight authenticated semi-quantum key distribution protocol for a quantum participant to share a secret key with a classical participant. However, this study points…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Jun Gu , Tzonelih Hwang

Detector-device-independent quantum key distribution (ddiQKD) held the promise of being robust to detector side-channels, a major security loophole in QKD implementations. In contrast to what has been claimed, however, we demonstrate that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Shihan Sajeed , Anqi Huang , Shihai Sun , Feihu Xu , Vadim Makarov , Marcos Curty

Implicit authentication consists of a server authenticating a user based on the user's usage profile, instead of/in addition to relying on something the user explicitly knows (passwords, private keys, etc.). While implicit authentication…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-03-03 Josep Domingo-Ferrer , Qianhong Wu , Alberto Blanco-Justicia

Recently, a chaotic image encryption algorithm based on information entropy (IEAIE) was proposed. This paper scrutinizes the security properties of the algorithm and evaluates the validity of the used quantifiable security metrics. When the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Chengqing Li , Dongdong Lin , Bingbing Feng , Jinhu Lü , Feng Hao

Major shortcomings in a recently published group key establishment protocol are described. These shortcomings are sufficiently serious that the protocol should not be used.

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Chris J Mitchell

Recently, a chaos-based image encryption algorithm using alternate structure (IEAS) was proposed. This paper focuses on differential cryptanalysis of the algorithm and finds that some properties of IEAS can support a differential attack to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-12-22 Yu Zhang , Chengqing Li , Kwok-Wo Wong , Shi Shu , Guanrong Chen

This thesis is concerned with rigorous security analyses of practical Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) protocols, using a variety of modern proof techniques. The main results are as follows. First, we establish a security proof for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Devashish Tupkary

Three closely-related polynomial-based group key pre-distribution schemes have recently been proposed, aimed specifically at wireless sensor networks. The schemes enable any subset of a predefined set of sensor nodes to establish a shared…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Chris J Mitchell

In this work we review the security vulnerability of Quantum Cryptography with respect to "man-in-the-middle attacks" and the standard authentication methods applied to counteract these attacks. We further propose a modified authentication…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Peev , M. Nölle , O. Maurhardt , T. Lorünser , M. Suda , A. Poppe , R. Ursin , A. Fedrizzi , A. Zeilinger

A central assumption in quantum key distribution (QKD) is that Eve has no knowledge about which rounds will be used for parameter estimation or key distillation. Here we show that this assumption is violated for iterative sifting, a sifting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-12 Corsin Pfister , Norbert Lütkenhaus , Stephanie Wehner , Patrick J. Coles

By resorting to basic features of topological knot theory we propose a (classical) cryptographic protocol based on the `difficulty' of decomposing complex knots generated as connected sums of prime knots and their mutants. The scheme…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-12-26 Annalisa Marzuoli , Giandomenico Palumbo

We thoroughly analyse the novel quantum key distribution protocol introduced recently in quant-ph/0412075, which is based on minimal qubit tomography. We examine the efficiency of the protocol for a whole range of noise parameters and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Janet Anders , Hui Khoon Ng , Berthold-Georg Englert , Shiang Yong Looi

The fabrication of quantum key distribution (QKD) systems typically involves several parties, thus providing Eve with multiple opportunities to meddle with the devices. As a consequence, conventional hardware and/or software hacking attacks…

This article presents an analysis of the secure key broadcasting scheme proposed by Wu, Ruan, Lai and Tseng. The study of the parameters of the system is based on a connection with a special type of symmetric equations over finite fields.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-07-11 Maze Gerard

In conventional quantum key distribution protocols, the secure key is normally extracted from the measurement outcomes of the system. Here, a different approach is proposed, where the secure key is extracted from the measurement bases,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-21 Xiongfeng Ma

Using cryptography to protect information and communication has bacically two major drawbacks. First, the specific entropy profile of encrypted data makes their detection very easy. Second, the use of cryptography can be more or less…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Eric Filiol

We present a protocol for quantum cryptographic network consisting of a quantum network center and many users, in which any pair of parties with members chosen from the whole users on request can secure a quantum key distribution by help of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sora Choi , Soojoon Lee , Dong Pyo Chi

Secure communication has achieved a new dimension with the advent of the schemes of quantum key distribution (QKD) as in contrast to classical cryptography, quantum cryptography can provide unconditional security. However, a successful…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-09 Arindam Dutta , Anirban Pathak

Device-independent (DI) protocols have experienced significant progress in recent years, with a series of demonstrations of DI randomness generation or expansion, as well as DI quantum key distribution. However, existing security proofs for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-06 Ernest Y. -Z. Tan

Most current self-sovereign identity systems may be categorized as strictly objective, consisting of cryptographically signed statements issued by trusted third party attestors. This failure to provide an input for subjectivity accounts for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-14 Divya Siddarth , Sergey Ivliev , Santiago Siri , Paula Berman