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Variational inference has become one of the most widely used methods in latent variable modeling. In its basic form, variational inference employs a fully factorized variational distribution and minimizes its KL divergence to the posterior.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-01-29 Robert Bamler , Cheng Zhang , Manfred Opper , Stephan Mandt

Parametric analysis is a powerful tool for designing modern embedded systems, because it permits to explore the space of design parameters, and to check the robustness of the system with respect to variations of some uncontrollable…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-02-07 Youcheng Sun , Romain Soulat , Giuseppe Lipari , Étienne André , Laurent Fribourg

Precise and fast static type analysis for dynamically typed language is very difficult. This is mainly because the lack of static type information makes it difficult to approximate all possible values of a variable. Actually, the existing…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-02-16 Ryutaro Kodama , Yoshitaka Arahori , Kathuhiko Gondow

Process supervision, i.e., evaluating each step, is critical for complex large language model (LLM) reasoning and test-time searching with increased inference compute. Existing approaches, represented by process reward models (PRMs),…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Wenxiang Chen , Wei He , Zhiheng Xi , Honglin Guo , Boyang Hong , Jiazheng Zhang , Rui Zheng , Nijun Li , Tao Gui , Yun Li , Qi Zhang , Xuanjing Huang

Time series forecasting has attracted significant attention, leading to the de-velopment of a wide range of approaches, from traditional statistical meth-ods to advanced deep learning models. Among them, the Auto-Regressive Integrated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Thanh Son Nguyen , Van Thanh Nguyen , Dang Minh Duc Nguyen

This PhD thesis considers the performance evaluation and enhancement of video communication over wireless channels. The system model considers hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) with Chase combining and turbo product codes (TPC). The…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-06-12 Husameldin Mukhtar

Linear discriminant analysis (LDA) is a classical method for dimensionality reduction, where discriminant vectors are sought to project data to a lower dimensional space for optimal separability of classes. Several recent papers have…

统计计算 · 统计学 2022-03-04 Summer Atkins , Gudmundur Einarsson , Brendan Ames , Line Clemmensen

Multi-task trade-offs in machine learning can be addressed via Pareto Front Learning (PFL) methods that parameterize the Pareto Front (PF) with a single model. PFL permits to select the desired operational point during inference, contrary…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Nikolaos Dimitriadis , Pascal Frossard , Francois Fleuret

Program behavior may depend on parameters, which are either configured before compilation time, or provided at run-time, e.g., by sensors or other input devices. Parametric program analysis explores how different parameter settings may…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2014-06-23 Thomas M. Gawlitza , Martin D. Schwarz , Helmut Seidl

ProbLog is a state-of-art combination of logic programming and probabilities; in particular ProbLog offers parameter learning through a variant of the EM algorithm. However, the resulting learning algorithm is rather slow, even when the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-08-03 Francisco H. O. V. de Faria , Arthur C. Gusmão , Fabio G. Cozman , Denis D. Mauá

To construct a parallel approach for solving optimization problems with orthogonality constraints is usually regarded as an extremely difficult mission, due to the low scalability of the orthonormalization procedure. However, such demand is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-11-16 Bin Gao , Xin Liu , Ya-xiang Yuan

Motion planning can be cast as a trajectory optimisation problem where a cost is minimised as a function of the trajectory being generated. In complex environments with several obstacles and complicated geometry, this optimisation problem…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-09 Lucas Barcelos , Tin Lai , Rafael Oliveira , Paulo Borges , Fabio Ramos

In this paper, we investigate the problem of Model Predictive Control (MPC) of dynamic systems for high-level specifications described by Signal Temporal Logic (STL) formulae. Recent works show that MPC has the great potential in handling…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-16 Xinyi Yu , Chuwei Wang , Dingran Yuan , Shaoyuan Li , Xiang Yin

In this paper, we propose a fundamentally new approach to Datalog evaluation. Given a linear Datalog program DB written using N constants and binary predicates, we first translate if-and-only-if completions of clauses in DB into a set…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-02-27 Taisuke Sato

Deep neural networks often degrade under distribution shifts. Although domain adaptation offers a solution, privacy constraints often prevent access to source data, making Test-Time Adaptation (TTA, which adapts using only unlabeled test…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Linjing You , Jiabao Lu , Xiayuan Huang

We propose a variant of the Frank-Wolfe algorithm for solving a class of sparse/low-rank optimization problems. Our formulation includes Elastic Net, regularized SVMs and phase retrieval as special cases. The proposed Primal-Dual Block…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-07 Qi Lei , Jiacheng Zhuo , Constantine Caramanis , Inderjit S. Dhillon , Alexandros G. Dimakis

Machine learning models are becoming the primary workhorses for many applications. Production services deploy models through prediction serving systems that take in queries and return predictions by performing inference on machine learning…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-09-17 Jack Kosaian , K. V. Rashmi , Shivaram Venkataraman

Large language models are first pre-trained on trillions of tokens and then instruction-tuned or aligned to specific preferences. While pre-training remains out of reach for most researchers due to the compute required, fine-tuning has…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Megh Thakkar , Quentin Fournier , Matthew D Riemer , Pin-Yu Chen , Amal Zouaq , Payel Das , Sarath Chandar

We show that the Bellman operator underlying the options framework leads to a matrix splitting, an approach traditionally used to speed up convergence of iterative solvers for large linear systems of equations. Based on standard comparison…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-07-12 Pierre-Luc Bacon , Doina Precup

We propose a dynamic programming algorithm that constructs delay-optimized circuits for alternating And-Or paths with prescribed input arrival times. Our algorithm fulfills best-known approximation guarantees and empirically outperforms…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-09-21 Ulrich Brenner , Anna Hermann