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The security of public-key cryptosystems relies on computationally hard problems, that are classically analyzed by number theoretic methods. In this paper, we introduce a new perspective on cryptosystems by interpreting the Diffie-Hellman…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-29 Sebastian Schlor , Robin Strässer , Frank Allgöwer

Due to the rapid development of the Internet in recent years, the need to find new tools to reinforce trust and security through the Internet has became a major concern. The discovery of new pseudo-random number generators with a strong…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Jacques M. Bahi , Xiaole Fang , Christophe Guyeux , Qianxue Wang

Key-exchange protocols have been overlooked as a possible means for implementing oblivious transfer (OT). In this paper we present a protocol for mutual exchange of secrets, 1-out-of-2 OT and coin flipping similar to Diffie-Hellman protocol…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2008-01-10 Abhishek Parakh

The malicious manipulation of quantum key distribution (QKD) hardware is a serious threat to its security, as, typically, neither end users nor QKD manufacturers can validate the integrity of every component of their QKD system in practice.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Víctor Zapatero , Marcos Curty

Based on Restricted Boltzmann Machines (RBMs), an improved pseudo-stochastic sequential cipher generator is proposed. It is effective and efficient because of the two advantages: this generator includes a stochastic neural network that can…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-08-18 Fei Hu , Xiaofei Xu , Tao Peng , Changjiu Pu , Li Li

We consider secret key generation for a "pairwise independent network" model in which every pair of terminals observes correlated sources that are independent of sources observed by all other pairs of terminals. The terminals are then…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-08-09 Sirin Nitinawarat , Chunxuan Ye , Alexander Barg , Prakash Narayan , Alex Reznik

Although random sequences can be used to generate probability events, they come with the risk of cheating in an unsupervised situation. In such cases, the oblivious transfer protocol may be used and this paper presents a variation to the DH…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-04-03 Subhash Kak

To ensure the secure transmission of data, cryptography is treated as the most effective solution. Cryptographic key is an important entity in this procedure. In general, randomly generated cryptographic key (of 256 bits) is difficult to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-05-23 Rudresh Dwivedi , Somnath Dey , Mukul Anand Sharma , Apurv Goel

We give a protocol for Asynchronous Distributed Key Generation (A-DKG) that is optimally resilient (can withstand $f<\frac{n}{3}$ faulty parties), has a constant expected number of rounds, has $\tilde{O}(n^3)$ expected communication…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Ittai Abraham , Philipp Jovanovic , Mary Maller , Sarah Meiklejohn , Gilad Stern , Alin Tomescu

In this paper we present a new primitive for a key exchange protocol based on multivariate non-commutative polynomial rings, analogous to the classic Diffie-Hellman method. Our technique extends the proposed scheme of Boucher et al. from…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-05-20 Reinhold Burger , Albert Heinle

If an eavesdropper Eve is equipped with quantum computers, she can easily break the public key exchange protocols used today. In this paper we will discuss the post-quantum Diffie-Hellman key exchange and private key exchange protocols.

Fast secure random number generation is essential for high-speed encrypted communication, and is the backbone of information security. Generation of truly random numbers depends on the intrinsic randomness of the process used and is usually…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Ben Haylock , Daniel Peace , Francesco Lenzini , Christian Weedbrook , Mirko Lobino

Distributed-phase-reference quantum key distribution stands out for its easy implementation with present day technology. Since many years, a full security proof of these schemes in a realistic setting has been elusive. For the first time,…

Cryptography algorithm standards play a key role both to the practice of information security and to cryptography theory research. Among them, the MQV and HMQV protocols ((H)MQV, in short) are a family of (implicitly authenticated)…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-12-20 Andrew C. Yao , Yunlei Zhao

We introduce a cryptographic primitive named threshold trapdoor functions (TTDFs), from which we give generic constructions of threshold and revocation encryptions under adaptive corruption model. Then, we show TTDF can be instantiated…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Binbin Tu , Yu Chen , Xueli Wang

Diffie-Hellman groups are commonly used in cryptographic protocols. While most state-of-the-art, symbolic protocol verifiers support them to some degree, they do not support all mathematical operations possible in these groups. In…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Sofia Giampietro , Ralf Sasse , David Basin

Integrating an efficient Error detection and correction scheme with less encoding and decoding complexity to support the distribution of keying material in a secure group communication is an important issue, since the amount of information…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-10-10 P. Vijayakumar , S. Bose , A. Kannan

This paper presents protocols for Kak's cubic transformation and proposes a modification to Diffie-Hellman key exchange protocol in order to achieve asymmetric oblivious exchange of keys.

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Abhishek Parakh

Secure group communication in heterogeneous environment is gaining popularity due to the advent of wireless and ubiquitous computing. Although a number of protocols for group key agreement have been proposed, most of them are not applicable…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2009-08-19 Mounita Saha , Dipanwita Roy Chowdhury

We consider a pair-wise independent network where every pair of terminals in the network observes a common pair-wise source that is independent of all the sources accessible to the other pairs. We propose a method for secret key agreement…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Chunxuan Ye , Alex Reznik