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The short message service (SMS) is a wireless medium of transmission that allows you to send brief text messages. Cell phone devices have an uttermost SMS capacity of 1,120 bits in the traditional system. Moreover, the conventional SMS…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-12-21 Pranta Sarker , Mir Lutfur Rahman

\emph{Resistive memories}, such as \emph{phase change memories} and \emph{resistive random access memories} have attracted significant attention in recent years due to their better scalability, speed, rewritability, and yet non-volatility.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-09-22 Yeow Meng Chee , Michal Horovitz , Alexander Vardy , Van Khu Vu , Eitan Yaakobi

Due to the fundamental connection between next-symbol prediction and compression, modern predictive models, such as large language models (LLMs), can be combined with entropy coding to achieve compression rates that surpass those of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Cordelia Hu , Jennifer Tang

Large language models (LLMs) achieve remarkable generative performance, yet their output quality is dependent on the decoding strategy. While sampling-based methods (e.g., top-k, nucleus) and search-and-select based methods (e.g., beam…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Benjamin Patrick Evans , Sumitra Ganesh , Leo Ardon

Canonical Huffman code is an optimal prefix-free compression code whose codewords enumerated in the lexicographical order form a list of binary words in non-decreasing lengths. Gagie et al. (2015) gave a representation of this coding…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-08-19 Szymon Grabowski , Dominik Köppl

Variational Auto-Encoders (VAEs) are capable of learning latent representations for high dimensional data. However, due to the i.i.d. assumption, VAEs only optimize the singleton variational distributions and fail to account for the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-20 Da Tang , Dawen Liang , Tony Jebara , Nicholas Ruozzi

A general class of the almost instantaneous fixed-to-variable-length (AIFV) codes is proposed, which contains every possible binary code we can make when allowing finite bits of decoding delay. The contribution of the paper lies in the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-09-08 Ryosuke Sugiura , Yutaka Kamamoto , Takehiro Moriya

A new form of variational autoencoder (VAE) is developed, in which the joint distribution of data and codes is considered in two (symmetric) forms: ($i$) from observed data fed through the encoder to yield codes, and ($ii$) from latent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-21 Yunchen Pu , Weiyao Wang , Ricardo Henao , Liqun Chen , Zhe Gan , Chunyuan Li , Lawrence Carin

We present Dv2v, a new dynamic (one-pass) variable-to-variable compressor. Variable-to-variable compression aims at using a modeler that gathers variable-length input symbols and a variable-length statistical coder that assigns shorter…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-11-12 Nieves R. Brisaboa , Antonio Fariña , Adrián Gómez-Brandón , Gonzalo Navarro , Tirso V. Rodeiro

This report aims to study adaptive synchronization between a general class of hyperchaotic complex-valued systems with unknown parameters, which is motivated by extensive application areas of this topic in nonlinear sciences (e.g., secure…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-10-27 A. A. -H. Shoreh , N. V. Kuznetsov , T. N. Mokaev

Constrained coding plays a key role in optimizing performance and mitigating errors in applications such as storage and communication, where specific constraints on codewords are required. While non-parametric constraints have been…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-05 Daniella Bar-Lev , Michael Shlizerman

The Run Length Encoding (RLE) compression method is a long standing simple lossless compression scheme which is easy to implement and achieves a good compression on input data which contains repeating consecutive symbols. In its pure form…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-04-01 Sven Fiergolla , Petra Wolf

Entropy coding is the backbone data compression. Novel machine-learning based compression methods often use a new entropy coder called Asymmetric Numeral Systems (ANS) [Duda et al., 2015], which provides very close to optimal bitrates and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-01-11 Robert Bamler

We present Entropy Adaptive Decoding (EAD), a novel approach for efficient language model inference that dynamically switches between different-sized models based on prediction uncertainty. By monitoring rolling entropy in model logit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Toby Simonds

We introduce a protocol called ENCORE which simultaneously compresses and encrypts data in a one-pass process that can be implemented efficiently and possesses a number of desirable features as a streaming encoder/decoder. Motivated by the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Joshua Cooper , Grant Fickes

This paper introduces Associative Compression Networks (ACNs), a new framework for variational autoencoding with neural networks. The system differs from existing variational autoencoders (VAEs) in that the prior distribution used to model…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-04-27 Alex Graves , Jacob Menick , Aaron van den Oord

Over the last few years, machine learning unlocked previously infeasible features for compression, such as providing guarantees for users' privacy or tailoring compression to specific data statistics (e.g., satellite images or audio…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Gergely Flamich

The use of adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) techniques is crucial for accurate and efficient simulation of higher dimensional spacetimes. In this work we develop an adaptive algorithm tailored to the integration of finite difference…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Frans Pretorius , Luis Lehner

Hamiltonian encoding is a methodology for revealing the mechanism behind the dynamics governing controlled quantum systems. In this paper, following Mitra and Rabitz [Phys. Rev. A 67, 033407 (2003)], we define mechanism via pathways of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-20 Erez Abrams , Michael Kasprzak , Gaurav Bhole , Tak-San Ho , Herschel Rabitz

This paper explores the design of convolutional codes for varying constraint lengths, focusing on their role in error correction in digital communication systems. Convolutional codes are essential in achieving reliable data transmission…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-03 Parag Dhounde , Avinash Bhute