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In the last decade remarkable progress has been made in development of suitable proof techniques for analysing randomised search heuristics. The theoretical investigation of these algorithms on classes of functions is essential to the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-22 Frank Neumann , Mojgan Pourhassan , Carsten Witt

The $3$SUM hypothesis, the APSP hypothesis and SETH are the three main hypotheses in fine-grained complexity. So far, within the area, the first two hypotheses have mainly been about integer inputs in the Word RAM model of computation. The…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-04-15 Timothy M. Chan , Virginia Vassilevska Williams , Yinzhan Xu

We focus on the random generation of SAT instances that have properties similar to real-world instances. It is known that many industrial instances, even with a great number of variables, can be solved by a clever solver in a reasonable…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Carlos Ansótegui , Maria Luisa Bonet , Jordi Levy

The distribution of overlaps of solutions of a random CSP is an indicator of the overall geometry of its solution space. For random $k$-SAT, nonrigorous methods from Statistical Physics support the validity of the ``one step replica…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Gabriel Istrate

Phase transition is an important feature of SAT problem. For random k-SAT model, it is proved that as r (ratio of clauses to variables) increases, the structure of solutions will undergo a sudden change like satisfiability phase transition…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ke Xu , Wei Li

We define the concept of a monotonic theory and show how to build efficient SMT (SAT Modulo Theory) solvers, including effective theory propagation and clause learning, for such theories. We present examples showing that monotonic theories…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-06-03 Sam Bayless , Noah Bayless , Holger H. Hoos , Alan J. Hu

The Maximum Satisfiability (MaxSAT) problem is the problem of finding a truth assignment that maximizes the number of satisfied clauses of a given Boolean formula in Conjunctive Normal Form (CNF). Many exact solvers for MaxSAT have been…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-06-13 Mohamed El Halaby

We consider the problem of estimating the parameters of a Markov Random Field with hard-constraints using a single sample. As our main running examples, we use the $k$-SAT and the proper coloring models, as well as general $H$-coloring…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Andreas Galanis , Alkis Kalavasis , Anthimos Vardis Kandiros

A canonical result about satisfiability theory is that the 2-SAT problem can be solved in linear time, despite the NP-hardness of the 3-SAT problem. In the quantum 2-SAT problem, we are given a family of 2-qubit projectors $\Pi_{ij}$ on a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Itai Arad , Miklos Santha , Aarthi Sundaram , Shengyu Zhang

Propositional model counting, or #SAT, is the problem of computing the number of satisfying assignments of a Boolean formula. Many problems from different application areas, including many discrete probabilistic inference problems, can be…

Many difficult computational problems involve the simultaneous satisfaction of multiple constraints which are individually easy to satisfy. Such problems occur in diffractive imaging, protein folding, constrained optimization (e.g., spin…

计算物理 · 物理学 2008-10-01 Simon Gravel , Veit Elser

NP-Complete problems have an important attribute that if one NP-Complete problem can be solved in polynomial time, all NP-Complete problems will have a polynomial solution. The 3-CNF-SAT problem is a NP-Complete problem and the primary…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-04-07 Belal Qasemi

Obtaining lower bounds for NP-hard problems has for a long time been an active area of research. Recent algebraic techniques introduced by Jonsson et al. (SODA 2013) show that the time complexity of the parameterized SAT($\cdot$) problem…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-06-13 Peter Jonsson , Victor Lagerkvist , Johannes Schmidt , Hannes Uppman

In scheduling problems, deterministic task durations are often assumed. This usually does not capture reality and may lead to schedules that are not robust to (small) changes to these task lengths. The use of stochastic task durations…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-25 Philip de Bruin , Bram Elderhorst , Marjan van den Akker , Han Hoogeveen

A common way of solving satisfiability instances with quantum methods is to transform these instances into instances of QUBO, which in itself is a potentially difficult and expensive task. State-of-the-art transformations from MAX-3SAT to…

When a problem instance is perturbed by a small modification, one would hope to find a good solution for the new instance by building on a known good solution for the previous one. Via a rigorous mathematical analysis, we show that…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-04-17 Benjamin Doerr , Carola Doerr , Frank Neumann

This paper presents a new intelligent algorithm that can solve the problems of finding the optimum solution in the state space among which the desired solution resides. The algorithm mimics the principles of bat sonar in finding its…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2012-11-06 Mohammed Ali Tawfeeq

Ensembles of separate neural networks (NNs) have shown superior accuracy and confidence calibration over single NN across tasks. To improve the hardware efficiency of ensembles of separate NNs, recent methods create ensembles within a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-25 Martin Ferianc , Hongxiang Fan , Miguel Rodrigues

The Random Satisfiability problem has been intensively studied for decades. For a number of reasons the focus of this study has mostly been on the model, in which instances are sampled uniformly at random from a set of formulas satisfying…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-05-14 Oleksii Omelchenko , Andrei A. Bulatov

The problem of determining if an $r$-CNF boolean formula $F$ over $n$ variables is satisifiable reduces to the problem of determining if $F$ has a satisfying assignment with a Hamming distance of at most $d$ from a fixed assignment…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-03-08 R. Krithika , N. S. Narayanaswamy