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A common interpretation of soft constraints penalizes the database for every violation of every constraint, where the penalty is the cost (weight) of the constraint. A computational challenge is that of finding an optimal subset: a…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-09-30 Nofar Carmeli , Martin Grohe , Benny Kimelfeld , Ester Livshits , Muhammad Tibi

We investigate the complexity of computing an optimal repair of an inconsistent database, in the case where integrity constraints are Functional Dependencies (FDs). We focus on two types of repairs: an optimal subset repair (optimal…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-12-22 Ester Livshits , Benny Kimelfeld , Sudeepa Roy

Query evaluation over probabilistic databases is known to be intractable in many cases, even in data complexity, i.e., when the query is fixed. Although some restrictions of the queries [19] and instances [4] have been proposed to lower the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-08-28 Antoine Amarilli , Mikaël Monet , Pierre Senellart

Selectivity estimation - the problem of estimating the result size of queries - is a fundamental problem in databases. Accurate estimation of query selectivity involving multiple correlated attributes is especially challenging. Poor…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-06-19 Shohedul Hasan , Saravanan Thirumuruganathan , Jees Augustine , Nick Koudas , Gautam Das

The connection between inconsistent databases and Dung's abstract argumentation framework has recently drawn growing interest. Specifically, an inconsistent database, involving certain types of integrity constraints such as functional and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Yasir Mahmood , Markus Hecher , Axel-Cyrille Ngonga Ngomo

We study the hardness of Approximate Query Processing (AQP) of various types of queries involving joins over multiple tables of possibly different sizes. In the case where the query result is a single value (e.g., COUNT, SUM, and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-10-02 Tianyu Liu , Chi Wang

In many real-world scenarios, query results must satisfy domain-specific constraints. For instance, a minimum percentage of interview candidates selected based on their qualifications should be female. These requirements can be expressed as…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Shatha Algarni , Boris Glavic , Seokki Lee , Adriane Chapman

Causality has been recently introduced in databases, to model, characterize, and possibly compute causes for query answers. Connections between QA-causality and consistency-based diagnosis and database repairs (wrt. integrity constraint…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-08-01 Leopoldo Bertossi , Babak Salimi

This thesis investigates the central role of homomorphism problems (structure-preserving maps) in two complementary domains: database querying over finite, graph-shaped data, and constraint solving over (potentially infinite) structures.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Rémi Morvan

We study the complexity of approximating the number of answers to a small query $\varphi$ in a large database $\mathcal{D}$. We establish an exhaustive classification into tractable and intractable cases if $\varphi$ is a conjunctive query…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Jacob Focke , Leslie Ann Goldberg , Marc Roth , Stanislav Živný

In this paper, building on work done on measuring inconsistency in knowledge bases, we introduce inconsistency measures for databases. In particular, focusing on databases with denial constraints, we first consider the natural approach of…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Francesco Parisi , John Grant

In this paper, we explore the issue of inconsistency handling over prioritized knowledge bases (KBs), which consist of an ontology, a set of facts, and a priority relation between conflicting facts. In the database setting, a closely…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Meghyn Bienvenu , Camille Bourgaux

Data inconsistency evaluating and repairing are major concerns in data quality management. As the basic computing task, optimal subset repair is not only applied for cost estimation during the progress of database repairing, but also…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-01-14 Dongjing Miao , Zhipeng Cai , Jianzhong Li , Xiangyu Gao , Xianmin Liu

Matching Dependencies (MDs) are a relatively recent proposal for declarative entity resolution. They are rules that specify, given the similarities satisfied by values in a database, what values should be considered duplicates, and have to…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2013-05-28 Leopoldo Bertossi , Jaffer Gardezi

We develop an approach to incorporate additional knowledge, in the form of general purpose integrity constraints (ICs), to reduce uncertainty in probabilistic databases. While incorporating ICs improves data quality (and hence quality of…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2009-07-10 Naveen Ashish , Sharad Mehrotra , Pouria Pirzadeh

How should we quantify the inconsistency of a database that violates integrity constraints? Proper measures are important for various tasks, such as progress indication and action prioritization in cleaning systems, and reliability…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-04-02 Ester Livshits , Rina Kochirgan , Segev Tsur , Ihab F. Ilyas , Benny Kimelfeld , Sudeepa Roy

We address the problem of minimal-change integrity maintenance in the context of integrity constraints in relational databases. We assume that integrity-restoration actions are limited to tuple deletions. We identify two basic computational…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Jan Chomicki , Jerzy Marcinkowski

In the constraint database model, spatial and spatio-temporal data are stored by boolean combinations of polynomial equalities and inequalities over the real numbers. The relational calculus augmented with polynomial constraints is the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-12-13 Bart Kuijpers , Walied Othman , Rafael Grimson

Database alignment is a variant of the graph alignment problem: Given a pair of anonymized databases containing separate yet correlated features for a set of users, the problem is to identify the correspondence between the features and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Osman Emre Dai , Daniel Cullina , Negar Kiyavash

Information inequalities appear in many database applications such as query output size bounds, query containment, and implication between data dependencies. Recently Khamis et al. proposed to study the algorithmic aspects of information…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-09-22 Miika Hannula