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We present a type theory combining both linearity and dependency by stratifying typing rules into a level for logics and a level for programs. The distinction between logics and programs decouples their semantics, allowing the type system…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Qiancheng Fu , Hongwei Xi

Multi-adjoint logic programming is a general framework with interesting features, which involves other positive logic programming frameworks such as monotonic and residuated logic programming, generalized annotated logic programs, fuzzy…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-09-25 M. Eugenia Cornejo , David Lobo , Jesús Medina

Argumentation is one of the most popular approaches of defining a~non-monotonic formalism and several argumentation based semantics were proposed for defeasible logic programs. Recently, a new approach based on notions of conflict…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-04-29 Jozef Frtús

We examine the meaning and the complexity of probabilistic logic programs that consist of a set of rules and a set of independent probabilistic facts (that is, programs based on Sato's distribution semantics). We focus on two semantics,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-02-01 Fabio Gagliardi Cozman , Denis Deratani Mauá

In David Schmidt's PhD work he explored the use of denotational semantics as a programming language. It was part of an effort to not only treat formal semantics as specifications but also as interpreters and input to compiler generators.…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2013-09-23 Mads Rosendahl

Matching logic is a logical framework for specifying and reasoning about programs using pattern matching semantics. A pattern is made up of a number of structural components and constraints. Structural components are syntactically matched,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Ádám Kurucz , Péter Bereczky , Dániel Horpácsi

In recent years, several authors have been investigating simplicial models, a model of epistemic logic based on higher-dimensional structures called simplicial complexes. In the original formulation, simplicial models were always assumed to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-11-15 Eric Goubault , Roman Kniazev , Jeremy Ledent , Sergio Rajsbaum

In many situations humans have to reason with inconsistent knowledge. These inconsistencies may occur due to not fully reliable sources of information. In order to reason with inconsistent knowledge, it is not possible to view a set of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-16 Nico Roos

There are various interesting semantics' (extensions) designed for argumentation frameworks. They enable to assign a meaning, e.g., to odd-length cycles. Our main motivation is to transfer semantics' proposed by Baroni, Giacomin and Guida…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-08-29 Monika Adamova , Jan Sefranek

Although the synthesis of programs encoding policies often carries the promise of interpretability, systematic evaluations were never performed to assess the interpretability of these policies, likely because of the complexity of such an…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Zahra Bashir , Michael Bowling , Levi H. S. Lelis

Hybrid probabilistic logic programs can represent several scenarios thanks to the expressivity of Logic Programming extended with facts representing discrete and continuous distributions. The semantics for this type of programs is crucial…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-09-20 Damiano Azzolini , Fabrizio Riguzzi

From an inconsistent database non-trivial arguments may be constructed both for a proposition, and for the contrary of that proposition. Therefore, inconsistency in a logical database causes uncertainty about which conclusions to accept.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-08-12 Morten Elvang-Gøransson , Paul J. Krause , John Fox

Interpretability logics are endowed with relational semantics \`a la Kripke: Veltman semantics. For certain applications though, this semantics is not fine-grained enough. Back in 1992, in the research group of de Jongh, the notion of…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-07-10 Joost J. Joosten , Jan Mas Rovira , Luka Mikec , Mladen Vuković

Prioritized default reasoning has illustrated its rich expressiveness and flexibility in knowledge representation and reasoning. However, many important aspects of prioritized default reasoning have yet to be thoroughly explored. In this…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Yan Zhang

We introduce a logical approach to formalizing statistical properties of machine learning. Specifically, we propose a formal model for statistical classification based on a Kripke model, and formalize various notions of classification…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Yusuke Kawamoto

We revisit the duality between Kripke and algebraic semantics of intuitionistic and intuitionistic modal logic. We find that there is a certain mismatch between the two semantics, which means that not all algebraic models can be embedded…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 G. A. Kavvos

Rule-based reasoning is an essential part of human intelligence prominently formalized in artificial intelligence research via logic programs. Describing complex objects as the composition of elementary ones is a common strategy in computer…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-12-15 Christian Antic

The term {\em meta-programming} refers to the ability of writing programs that have other programs as data and exploit their semantics. The aim of this paper is presenting a methodology allowing us to perform a correct termination analysis…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Alexander Serebrenik , Danny De Schreye

In this paper we present a formalization of Intuitionistic Propositional Logic in the Lean proof assistant. Our approach focuses on verifying two completeness proofs for the studied logical system, as well as exploring the relation between…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Dafina Trufaş

Negation as failure and incomplete information in logic programs have been studied by many researchers In order to explains HOW a negated conclusion was reached, we introduce and proof a different way for negating facts to overcoming…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-03-06 M. A. El-Dosuky , T. T. Hamza , M. Z. Rashad , A. H. Naguib