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Replication time is among the most important components of a bacterial cell's reproductive fitness. Paradoxically, larger cells replicate in less time than smaller cells despite the fact that building a larger cell requires increased…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Lance R. Williams

In this paper we study the adaptivity of submodular maximization. Adaptivity quantifies the number of sequential rounds that an algorithm makes when function evaluations can be executed in parallel. Adaptivity is a fundamental concept that…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-04-18 Eric Balkanski , Aviad Rubinstein , Yaron Singer

In typical embedded applications, the precise execution time of the program does not matter, and it is sufficient to meet a real-time deadline. However, modern applications in information security have become much more time-sensitive, due…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-07 Pantea Kiaei , Patrick Schaumont

Motivated by large-scale optimization problems arising in the context of machine learning, there have been several advances in the study of asynchronous parallel and distributed optimization methods during the past decade. Asynchronous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-25 Mahmoud Assran , Arda Aytekin , Hamid Feyzmahdavian , Mikael Johansson , Michael Rabbat

Enumerating simple cycles has important applications in computational biology, network science, and financial crime analysis. In this work, we focus on parallelising the state-of-the-art simple cycle enumeration algorithms by Johnson and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-06-01 Jovan Blanuša , Paolo Ienne , Kubilay Atasu

Optimal multiple sequence alignment by dynamic programming, like many highly dimensional scientific computing problems, has failed to benefit from the improvements in computing performance brought about by multi-processor systems, due to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Manal Helal , Hossam El-Gindy , Lenore Mullin , Bruno Gaeta

Graph algorithms and techniques are increasingly being used in scientific and commercial applications to express relations and explore large data sets. Although conventional or commodity computer architectures, like CPU or GPU, can compute…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-07-03 Michel A. Kinsy , Rashmi S. Agrawal , Hien D. Nguyen

Multi-core machines are ubiquitous. However, most inductive logic programming (ILP) approaches use only a single core, which severely limits their scalability. To address this limitation, we introduce parallel techniques based on…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-09-16 Andrew Cropper , Oghenejokpeme Orhobor , Cristian Dinu , Rolf Morel

Anytime search algorithms are useful for planning problems where a solution is desired under a limited time budget. Anytime algorithms first aim to provide a feasible solution quickly and then attempt to improve it until the time budget…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Hanlan Yang , Shohin Mukherjee , Maxim Likhachev

In this work we propose a highly optimized version of a simulated annealing (SA) algorithm adapted to the more recently developed Graphic Processor Units (GPUs). The programming has been carried out with CUDA toolkit, specially designed for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-08-02 A. M. Ferreiro , J. A. García , J. G. López-Salas , C. Vázquez

To design efficient parallel algorithms, some recent papers showed that many sequential iterative algorithms can be directly parallelized but there are still challenges in achieving work-efficiency and high-parallelism. Work-efficiency can…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-05-27 Zheqi Shen , Zijin Wan , Yan Gu , Yihan Sun

In this paper we propose a novel algorithm to combine two or more cellular complexes, providing a minimal fragmentation of the cells of the resulting complex. We introduce here the idea of arrangement generated by a collection of cellular…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2017-08-29 Alberto Paoluzzi , Vadim Shapiro , Antonio DiCarlo

Thread-level parallelism in irregular applications with mutable data dependencies presents challenges because the underlying data is extensively modified during execution of the algorithm and a high degree of parallelism must be realized…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-05-19 Georgios Rokos , Gerard J. Gorman , Kristian Ejlebjerg Jensen , Paul H. J. Kelly

The computational inefficiency of spiking neural networks (SNNs) is primarily due to the sequential updates of membrane potential, which becomes more pronounced during extended encoding periods compared to artificial neural networks (ANNs).…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Hanqi Chen , Lixing Yu , Shaojie Zhan , Penghui Yao , Jiankun Shao

Anisotropic mesh adaptation is a powerful way to directly minimise the computational cost of mesh based simulation. It is particularly important for multi-scale problems where the required number of floating-point operations can be reduced…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-08-13 Georgios Rokos , Gerard J. Gorman , James Southern , Paul H. J. Kelly

A novel language system has given rise to promising alternatives to standard formal and processor network models of computation. An interstring linked with a abstract machine environment, shares sub-expressions, transfers data, and…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2010-05-31 Alexander Victor Berka

Markov chain Monte Carlo is an inherently serial algorithm. Although likelihood calculations for individual steps can sometimes be parallelized, the serial evolution of the process is widely viewed as incompatible with parallelization,…

统计计算 · 统计学 2013-12-31 Douglas N. VanDerwerken , Scott C. Schmidler

The aim of the paper is to introduce general techniques in order to optimize the parallel execution time of sorting on a distributed architectures with processors of various speeds. Such an application requires a partitioning step. For…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-08-16 Christophe Cérin , Jean-Christophe Dubacq , Jean-Louis Roch , the SafeScale Collaboration

We discuss how string sorting algorithms can be parallelized on modern multi-core shared memory machines. As a synthesis of the best sequential string sorting algorithms and successful parallel sorting algorithms for atomic objects, we…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-05-07 Timo Bingmann , Peter Sanders

We review several parallel tempering schemes and examine their main ingredients for accuracy and efficiency. The present study covers two selection methods of temperatures and several choices for the exchange of replicas, including a recent…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 A. Malakis , T. Papakonstantinou