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This paper demonstrates how to construct ensembles of spiking neural networks producing state-of-the-art results, achieving classification accuracies of 98.71%, 100.0%, and 99.09%, on the MNIST, NMNIST and DVS Gesture datasets respectively.…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Georgiana Neculae , Oliver Rhodes , Gavin Brown

A general challenge in statistics is prediction in the presence of multiple candidate models or learning algorithms. Model aggregation tries to combine all predictive distributions from individual models, which is more stable and flexible…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-09-28 Yuling Yao

Deep neural networks have recently achieved state of the art performance thanks to new training algorithms for rapid parameter estimation and new regularization methods to reduce overfitting. However, in practice the network architecture…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-03-04 Minyoung Kim , Luca Rigazio

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have become the technology of choice for realizing a variety of complex tasks. However, as highlighted by many recent studies, even an imperceptible perturbation to a correctly classified input can lead to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-27 Guy Amir , Tom Zelazny , Guy Katz , Michael Schapira

Convolutional Networks have dominated the field of computer vision for the last ten years, exhibiting extremely powerful feature extraction capabilities and outstanding classification performance. The main strategy to prolong this trend…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-07 Javier Huertas-Tato , Alejandro Martín , Julián Fierrez , David Camacho

Deep learning has become the state of the art approach in many machine learning problems such as classification. It has recently been shown that deep learning is highly vulnerable to adversarial perturbations. Taking the camera systems of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-02-09 Thilo Strauss , Markus Hanselmann , Andrej Junginger , Holger Ulmer

Ensemble learning combines multiple classifiers in the hope of obtaining better predictive performance. Empirical studies have shown that ensemble pruning, that is, choosing an appropriate subset of the available classifiers, can lead to…

In recent years, an abundance of feature attribution methods for explaining neural networks have been developed. Especially in the field of computer vision, many methods for generating saliency maps providing pixel attributions exist.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-06 Yannik Mahlau , Christian Nolde

We propose a clustering-based iterative algorithm to solve certain optimization problems in machine learning, where we start the algorithm by aggregating the original data, solving the problem on aggregated data, and then in subsequent…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-01-23 Young Woong Park , Diego Klabjan

The community structure of a complex network can be determined by finding the partitioning of its nodes that maximizes modularity. Many of the proposed algorithms for doing this work by recursively bisecting the network. We show that this…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2015-05-13 Yudong Sun , Bogdan Danila , Kresimir Josic , Kevin E. Bassler

The objective of this paper is to define an effective strategy for building an ensemble of Genetic Programming (GP) models. Ensemble methods are widely used in machine learning due to their features: they average out biases, they reduce the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-06-14 Mauro Castelli , Ivo Gonçalves , Luca Manzoni , Leonardo Vanneschi

It has long been observed that for practically any computational problem that has been intensely studied, different instances are best solved using different algorithms. This is particularly pronounced for computationally hard problems,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-29 Pascal Kerschke , Holger H. Hoos , Frank Neumann , Heike Trautmann

In recent times, with the exception of sporadic cases, the trend in Computer Vision is to achieve minor improvements compared to considerable increases in complexity. To reverse this trend, we propose a novel method to boost image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Antonio Bruno , Davide Moroni , Massimo Martinelli

Federated learning has a variety of applications in multiple domains by utilizing private training data stored on different devices. However, the aggregation process in federated learning is highly vulnerable to adversarial attacks so that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-12 Shuhao Fu , Chulin Xie , Bo Li , Qifeng Chen

The main approaches for the formation of generalized conclusions about operation quality of complex hierarchical network systems are analized. Advantages and drawbacks of the "weakest" element method and a weighted linear aggregation method…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-03-24 Olexandr Polishchuk

Ensemble learning use multiple algorithms to obtain better predictive performance than any single one of its constituent algorithms could. With growing popularity of deep learning, researchers have started to ensemble them for various…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-31 Ning An , Huitong Ding , Jiaoyun Yang , Rhoda Au , Ting Fang Alvin Ang

In this paper, we consider ensemble classifiers, that is, machine learning based classifiers that utilize a combination of scoring functions. We provide a framework for categorizing such classifiers, and we outline several ensemble…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-24 Mark Stamp , Aniket Chandak , Gavin Wong , Allen Ye

Finding the best neural network architecture requires significant time, resources, and human expertise. These challenges are partially addressed by neural architecture search (NAS) which is able to find the best convolutional layer or cell…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-18 Vladimir Macko , Charles Weill , Hanna Mazzawi , Javier Gonzalvo

Networks analysis has been commonly used to study the interactions between units of complex systems. One problem of particular interest is learning the network's underlying connection pattern given a single and noisy instantiation. While…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-06-08 Tianxi Li , Can M. Le

Federated Learning enables multiple data centers to train a central model collaboratively without exposing any confidential data. Even though deterministic models are capable of performing high prediction accuracy, their lack of calibration…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-24 Atahan Ozer , Kadir Burak Buldu , Abdullah Akgül , Gozde Unal