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Possible parameter values in a random sampling model are shown by definition to have uniform base-rate prior probabilities. This allows a frequentist posterior probability distribution to be calculated for such possible parameter values…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2020-02-14 Huw Llewelyn

In applied probability, the normal approximation is often used for the distribution of data with assumed additive structure. This tradition is based on the central limit theorem for sums of (independent) random variables. However, it is…

概率论 · 数学 2020-10-27 Alexandra Dorofeeva , Victor Korolev , Alexander Zeifman

Quantile regression is a method to estimate the quantiles of the conditional distribution of a response variable, and as such it permits a much more accurate portrayal of the relationship between the response variable and observed…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-01-08 Jiyan Yang , Xiangrui Meng , Michael W. Mahoney

Current statistical inference problems in areas like astronomy, genomics, and marketing routinely involve the simultaneous testing of thousands -- even millions -- of null hypotheses. For high-dimensional multivariate distributions, these…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-04-25 Weixin Cai , Nima S. Hejazi , Alan E. Hubbard

The work is devoted to the analysis of the Resampling method proposed by A. Andronov and to the analysis of the Resampling method application possibility to the estimation and simulation of the calculation and logical systems reliability.…

应用统计 · 统计学 2013-04-25 Maxim Fioshin

We consider the estimation of a signal from the knowledge of its noisy linear random Gaussian projections, a problem relevant in compressed sensing, sparse superposition codes or code division multiple access just to cite few. There has…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-03-24 Jean Barbier , Mohamad Dia , Nicolas Macris , Florent Krzakala

Ensemble models refer to methods that combine a typically large number of classifiers into a compound prediction. The output of an ensemble method is the result of fitting a base-learning algorithm to a given data set, and obtaining diverse…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-06-10 Waldyn Martinez

Estimating the cardinality (i.e., the number of answers) of conjunctive queries is particularly difficult in RDF systems: queries over RDF data are navigational and thus tend to involve many joins. We present a new, principled cardinality…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-02-19 Giorgio Stefanoni , Boris Motik , Egor V. Kostylev

Respondent-driven sampling (RDS) is an approach to sampling design and analysis which utilizes the networks of social relationships that connect members of the target population, using chain-referral methods to facilitate sampling. RDS…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-08-19 Yakir Berchenko , Jonathan Rosenblatt , Simon D. W. Frost

Subsampling is one of the popular methods to balance statistical efficiency and computational efficiency in the big data era. Most approaches aim at selecting informative or representative sample points to achieve good overall information…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-07-10 Haolin Chen , Holger Dette , Jun Yu

We explore the notion of uncertainty in the context of modern abstractive summarization models, using the tools of Bayesian Deep Learning. Our approach approximates Bayesian inference by first extending state-of-the-art summarization models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 Alexios Gidiotis , Grigorios Tsoumakas

In this work, we analyze an efficient sampling-based algorithm for general-purpose reachability analysis, which remains a notoriously challenging problem with applications ranging from neural network verification to safety analysis of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-15 Thomas Lew , Lucas Janson , Riccardo Bonalli , Marco Pavone

Ensuring that analyses performed on a dataset are representative of the entire population is one of the central problems in statistics. Most classical techniques assume that the dataset is independent of the analyst's query and break down…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-25 Guy Blanc

We consider the problem of statistical inference for ranking data, specifically rank aggregation, under the assumption that samples are incomplete in the sense of not comprising all choice alternatives. In contrast to most existing methods,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-12-05 Mohsen Ahmadi Fahandar , Eyke Hüllermeier , Inés Couso

We study the task of retrieving relevant experiments given a query experiment. By experiment, we mean a collection of measurements from a set of `covariates' and the associated `outcomes'. While similar experiments can be retrieved by…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-02-20 Sohan Seth , John Shawe-Taylor , Samuel Kaski

The paper suggests a method of recovering missing values for sequences, including sequences with a multidimensional index, based on optimal approximation by processes featuring spectrum degeneracy. The problem is considered in the pathwise…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-10-31 Nikolai Dokuchaev

Given a set of items and a set of evaluators who all individually rank them, how do we aggregate these evaluations into a single societal ranking? Work in social choice and statistics has produced many aggregation methods for this problem,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Ratip Emin Berker , Ben Armstrong , Vincent Conitzer , Nihar B. Shah

An analysis of high-dimensional data can offer a detailed description of a system but is often challenged by the curse of dimensionality. General dimensionality reduction techniques can alleviate such difficulty by extracting a few…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-09-28 Di Bo , Hoon Hwangbo , Vinit Sharma , Corey Arndt , Stephanie C. TerMaath

When query evaluation produces too many tuples, a new approach in query answering is to retrieve a diverse subset of them. The standard approach for measuring the diversity of a set of tuples is to use a distance function between tuples,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Marcelo Arenas , Timo Camillo Merkl , Reinhard Pichler , Cristian Riveros

For a sample of absolutely bounded i.i.d. random variables with a continuous density the cumulative distribution function of the sample variance is represented by a univariate integral over a Fourier series. If the density is a polynomial…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-10-10 T. Royen