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The Scikit-HEP project is a community-driven and community-oriented effort with the aim of providing Particle Physics at large with a Python scientific toolset containing core and common tools. The project builds on five pillars that…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Eduardo Rodrigues

This document summarises the UK astronomy community's science and technology priorities for funding and investments in the coming decades, following a series of national community consultations by the Astronomy Advisory Panel of the Science…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-01-16 Stephen Serjeant , James Bolton , Poshak Gandhi , Ben Stappers , Paolo Mazzali , Aprajita Verma , Noelia E. D. Noël

Currently, the processing of scientific data in astroparticle physics is based on various distributed technologies, the most common of which are Grid and cloud computing. The most frequently discussed approaches are focused on large and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-10-13 Alexander Kryukov , Igor Bychkov , Elena Korosteleva , Andrey Mikhailov , Minh-Duc Nguyen

Grids - the collection of heterogeneous computers spread across the globe - present a new paradigm for the large scale problems in variety of fields. We discuss two representative cases in the area of condensed matter physics outlining the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-02-12 Bhalchandra S. Pujari

We study experimentally what is arguably the simplest yet non-trivial colloidal system: two-dimensional clusters of 6 spherical particles bound by depletion interactions. These clusters have multiple, degenerate ground states whose…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-08-04 Rebecca W. Perry , Miranda C. Holmes-Cerfon , Michael P. Brenner , Vinothan N. Manoharan

Co-simulation platforms are necessary to study the interactions of complex systems integrated in future smart grids. The Virtual Grid Integration Laboratory (VirGIL) is a modular co-simulation platform designed to study interactions between…

Scientific computing can in some sense be distilled to the execution of an application - or rather sets of applications which are combined into complex workflows. Due to the complexity and number both of scientific packages as well as…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-08-01 Bruce Becker , Sean Murray

Grid is an infrastructure that involves the integrated and collaborative use of computers, networks, databases and scientific instruments owned and managed by multiple organizations. Grid applications often involve large amounts of data…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Parvin Asadzadeh , Rajkumar Buyya , Chun Ling Kei , Deepa Nayar , Srikumar Venugopal

The necessity for complex calculations in high-energy physics and large-scale data analysis has led to the development of computing grids, such as the ALICE computing grid at CERN. These grids outperform traditional supercomputers but…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-11-20 Jananga Kalawana , Malith Dilshan , Kaveesha Dinamidu , Kalana Wijethunga , Maksim Stortvedt , Indika Perera

Binding processes are difficult to sample with molecular-dynamics (MD) simulations. In particular, the state space exploration is often incomplete. Evaluating the molecular interaction energy on a grid circumvents this problem but is…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-11-02 Hana Zupan , Frederick Heinz , Bettina G. Keller

This paper presents the design and implementation of a Grid-enabled physics analysis environment for handheld and other resource-limited computing devices as one example of the use of mobile devices in eScience. Handheld devices offer great…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-07-06 A. Ali , A. Anjum , T. Azim , J. Bunn , A. Ikram , R. McClatchey , H. Newman , C. Steenberg , M. Thomas , I. Willers

We present pkdgrav3, a high-performance, fully parallel tree-SPH code designed for large-scale hydrodynamic simulations including self-gravity. Building upon the long development history of pkdgrav, the code combines an efficient…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Thomas Meier , Douglas Potter , Christian Reinhardt , Joachim Stadel

Microgrids, self contained electrical grids that are capable of disconnecting from the main grid, hold potential in both tackling climate change mitigation via reducing CO2 emissions and adaptation by increasing infrastructure resiliency.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Gonzague Henri , Tanguy Levent , Avishai Halev , Reda Alami , Philippe Cordier

This paper presents OpenGridGym, an open-source Python-based package that allows for seamless integration of distribution market simulation with state-of-the-art artificial intelligence (AI) decision-making algorithms. We present the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-03-10 Rayan El Helou , Kiyeob Lee , Dongqi Wu , Le Xie , Srinivas Shakkottai , Vijay Subramanian

The past decade has witnessed order of magnitude increases in computing power, data storage capacity and network speed, giving birth to applications which may handle large data volumes of increased complexity, distributed over the Internet.…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 F Estrella , C del Frate , T Hauer , R McClatchey , M Odeh , D Rogulin , S R Amendolia , D Schottlander , T Solomonides , R Warren

Grids aim at exploiting synergies that result from cooperation of autonomous distributed entities. The synergies that result from grid cooperation include the sharing, exchange, selection, and aggregation of geographically distributed…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Rajkumar Buyya , Srikumar Venugopal

High Energy Nuclear Physics (HENP) collaborations' experience show that the computing resources available at a single site are often neither sufficient nor satisfy the need of remote collaborators. From latencies in the network connectivity…

计算物理 · 物理学 2010-05-25 Petr Chaloupka , Pavel Jakl , Jan Kapitán , Jérôme Lauret , Michal Zerola

Niagara is currently the fastest supercomputer accessible to academics in Canada. It was deployed at the beginning of 2018 and has been serving the research community ever since. This homogeneous 60,000-core cluster, owned by the University…

The Grist project (http://grist.caltech.edu/) is developing a grid-technology based system as a research environment for astronomy with massive and complex datasets. This knowledge extraction system will consist of a library of distributed…

Current and future astroparticle physics experiments are operated or are being built to observe highly energetic particles, high energy electromagnetic radiation and gravitational waves originating from all kinds of cosmic sources. The data…