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The approximate graph colouring problem, whose complexity is unresolved in most cases, concerns finding a $c$-colouring of a graph that is promised to be $k$-colourable, where $c\geq k$. This problem naturally generalises to promise graph…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-02-15 Andrei Krokhin , Jakub Opršal , Marcin Wrochna , Stanislav Živný

Promise Constraint Satisfaction Problems (PCSP) were proposed recently by Brakensiek and Guruswami arXiv:1704.01937 as a framework to study approximations for Constraint Satisfaction Problems (CSP). Informally a PCSP asks to distinguish…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-03-18 Guofeng Deng , Ezzeddine El Sai , Trevor Manders , Peter Mayr , Poramate Nakkirt , Athena Sparks

We study the computational complexity of counting constraint satisfaction problems (#CSPs) whose constraints assign complex numbers to Boolean inputs when the corresponding constraint hypergraphs are acyclic. These problems are called…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-03-15 Tomoyuki Yamakami

An NP-hard combinatorial optimization problem $\Pi$ is said to have an {\em approximation threshold} if there is some $t$ such that the optimal value of $\Pi$ can be approximated in polynomial time within a ratio of $t$, and it is NP-hard…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2008-12-15 Uriel Feige

In this paper, we settle the open complexity status of interval constrained coloring with a fixed number of colors. We prove that the problem is already NP-complete if the number of different colors is 3. Previously, it has only been known…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2009-12-17 Jaroslaw Byrka , Andreas Karrenbauer , Laura Sanita

Several variants of the Constraint Satisfaction Problem have been proposed and investigated in the literature for modelling those scenarios where solutions are associated with some given costs. Within these frameworks computing an optimal…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-09-18 Georg Gottlob , Gianluigi Greco , Francesco Scarcello

Multiple interval graphs are variants of interval graphs where instead of a single interval, each vertex is assigned a set of intervals on the real line. We study the complexity of the MAXIMUM CLIQUE problem in several classes of multiple…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2012-03-12 Mathew C. Francis , Daniel Gonçalves , Pascal Ochem

The computational complexity of the partition, 0-1 subset sum, unbounded subset sum, 0-1 knapsack and unbounded knapsack problems and their multiple variants were studied in numerous papers in the past where all the weights and profits were…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-02-27 Dominik Wojtczak

Valued constraint satisfaction problems (VCSPs) are a large class of combinatorial optimisation problems. The computational complexity of VCSPs depends on the set of allowed cost functions in the input. Recently, the computational…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-04-04 Manuel Bodirsky , Marcello Mamino , Caterina Viola

We study approximation algorithms for several variants of the MaxCover problem, with the focus on algorithms that run in FPT time. In the MaxCover problem we are given a set N of elements, a family S of subsets of N, and an integer K. The…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-09-18 Piotr Skowron , Piotr Faliszewski

The binary Constraint Satisfaction Problem (CSP) is to decide whether there exists an assignment to a set of variables which satisfies specified constraints between pairs of variables. A binary CSP instance can be presented as a labelled…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-06-28 David A. Cohen , Martin C. Cooper , Peter G. Jeavons , Stanislav Zivny

We study the complexity of valued constraint satisfaction problems (VCSP). A problem from VCSP is characterised by a \emph{constraint language}, a fixed set of cost functions over a finite domain. An instance of the problem is specified by…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-08-10 Vladimir Kolmogorov , Stanislav Zivny

CSP sparsification, introduced by Kogan and Krauthgamer (ITCS 2015), considers the following question: how much can an instance of a constraint satisfaction problem be sparsified (by retaining a reweighted subset of the constraints) while…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-11-07 Sanjeev Khanna , Aaron L. Putterman , Madhu Sudan

The area of parameterized approximation seeks to combine approximation and parameterized algorithms to obtain, e.g., (1+eps)-approximations in f(k,eps)n^{O(1)} time where k is some parameter of the input. We obtain the following results on…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-06-27 Fabrizio Grandoni , Stefan Kratsch , Andreas Wiese

A unary constraint (on the Boolean domain) is a function from {0,1} to the set of real numbers. A free use of auxiliary unary constraints given besides input instances has proven to be useful in establishing a complete classification of the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-08-25 Tomoyuki Yamakami

We study the computational complexity of approximating general constrained Markov decision processes. Our primary contribution is the design of a polynomial time $(0,\epsilon)$-additive bicriteria approximation algorithm for finding optimal…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Jeremy McMahan

The constraint satisfaction problem asks to decide if a set of constraints over a relational structure $\mathcal{A}$ is satisfiable (CSP$(\mathcal{A})$). We consider CSP$(\mathcal{A} \cup \mathcal{B})$ where $\mathcal{A}$ is a structure and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Peter Jonsson , Victor Lagerkvist , George Osipov

We consider inapproximability of the correlation clustering problem defined as follows: Given a graph $G = (V,E)$ where each edge is labeled either "+" (similar) or "-" (dissimilar), correlation clustering seeks to partition the vertices…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2009-03-23 Jinsong Tan

This paper is about minimum cost constrained selection of inputs and outputs for generic arbitrary pole placement. The input-output set is constrained in the sense that the set of states that each input can influence and the set of states…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-01-11 Shana Moothedath , Prasanna Chaporkar , Madhu N. Belur

Makespan minimization on unrelated machines is a classic problem in approximation algorithms. No polynomial time $(2-\delta)$-approximation algorithm is known for the problem for constant $\delta> 0$. This is true even for certain special…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-10-29 Deeparnab Chakrabarty , Sanjeev Khanna , Shi Li
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