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Identity-based code signing enables software developers to digitally sign their code using cryptographic keys. This key is then linked to an identity (e.g., through an identity provider), allowing signers to verify both the code's origin…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-24 Chinenye Okafor , James C. Davis , Santiago Torres-Arias

A workflow specification defines a set of steps and the order in which those steps must be executed. Security requirements may impose constraints on which groups of users are permitted to perform subsets of those steps. A workflow…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-01-10 Jason Crampton , Gregory Gutin , Anders Yeo

Significant advances have been made in our ability to understand and generate emotionally expressive content such as text and speech, yet comparable progress in sign language technologies remain limited. While computational approaches to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Phoebe Chua , Cathy Mengying Fang , Yasith Samaradivakara , Pattie Maes , Suranga Nanayakkara

Senior project is a typical essential course in computing educational programs. The course involves the selection of a project problem, the submission of various documents, and intensive communication among the project team members and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-11-16 Ahmed Al-Dallal

Biometric authentication systems are presented as the best way to reach high security levels in controlling access to IT systems or sensitive infrastructures. But several issues are often not taken properly into account. In order for the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-03-05 Alfredo Esposito

Designing an efficient protocol for avoiding the threat of recording based attack in presence of a powerful eavesdropper remains a challenge for more than two decades. During authentication, the absence of any secure link between the prover…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-05-31 Nilesh Chakraborty , Samrat Mondal

We focus on the following natural question: is it possible to influence the outcome of a voting process through the strategic provision of information to voters who update their beliefs rationally? We investigate whether it is…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-09-24 Matteo Castiglioni , Andrea Celli , Nicola Gatti

Authentication is the act of confirming the truth of an attribute of a datum or entity. This might involve confirming the identity of a person, tracing the origins of an artefact, ensuring that a product is what it's packaging and labelling…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-10-10 A. S. N. Chakravarthy , Penmetsa V. Krishna Raja , P. S. Avadhani

Many concurrent and distributed systems are safety-critical and therefore have to provide a high degree of assurance. Important properties of such systems are frequently proved on the specification level, but implementations typically…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Wolfgang Jeltsch , Javier Díaz

Digital signature scheme is commonly employed in modern electronic commerce and quantum digital signature (QDS) offers the information-theoretical security by the laws of quantum mechanics against attackers with unreasonable computation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-30 Xin Yao , Xu Liu , Rong Xue , Heqing Wang , Hao Li , Zhen Wang , Lixing You , Yidong Huang , Wei Zhang

Recently, Liu et al. (Quantum Inf Process (2014) 13:491-502) proposed an arbitrated quantum signature (AQS) scheme, where a signature receiver (Bob) can verify the signer's signature through the help of a trusted arbitrator. However, this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-03 Yi-Ping Luo , Tzonelih Hwang

Signed networks provide a principled framework for representing systems in which interactions are not merely present or absent but qualitatively distinct: friendly or antagonistic, supportive or conflicting, excitatory or inhibitory. This…

International coordination faces significant friction due to reliance on periodic summits, bilateral consultations, and fragmented communication channels that impede rapid collective responses to emerging global challenges while limiting…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-07-21 Christopher J. P. Rieckmann

This paper presents a formal approach to specify and verify object-oriented programs written in the `programming to interfaces' paradigm. Besides the methods to be invoked by its clients, an interface also declares a set of abstract…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-12-02 Jianhua Zhao , Xuandong LI

On-demand authentication is critical for scalable quantum systems, yet current approaches require the signer to initiate communication, creating unnecessary overhead. We introduce a new method where the verifier can request authentication…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-08 Wusheng Wang , Masahito Hayashi

There have been recent advances in computer-based recognition of isolated, citation-form signs from video. There are many challenges for such a task, not least the naturally occurring inter- and intra- signer synchronic variation in sign…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Carol Neidle

The general principle for a quantum signature scheme is proposed and investigated based on ideas from classical signature schemes and quantum cryptography. The suggested algorithm is implemented by a symmetrical quantum key cryptosystem and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Guihua Zeng , Christoph H. Keitel

Data-driven systems are gathering increasing amounts of data from users, and sensitive user data requires privacy protections. In some cases, the data gathered is non-numerical or symbolic, and conventional approaches to privacy, e.g.,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-12 Bo Chen , Kevin Leahy , Austin Jones , Matthew Hale

Named Data networking ensure data integrity so that every important data has to be signed by its owner in order to send it safely inside the network. Similarly, in NDN we have to assure that none could open the data except authorized users.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-08-04 Ali Al Imem

We examine an error-correcting coding framework in which each coded symbol is constrained to be a function of a fixed subset of the message symbols. With an eye toward distributed storage applications, we seek to design systematic codes…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-02-23 Wael Halbawi , Matthew Thill , Babak Hassibi