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Signature schemes, proposed in 1976 by Diffie and Hellman, have become ubiquitous across modern communications. They allow for the exchange of messages from one sender to multiple recipients, with the guarantees that messages cannot be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-11 Ryan Amiri , Erika Andersson

Digital signatures are widely used in electronic communications to secure important tasks such as financial transactions, software updates, and legal contracts. The signature schemes that are in use today are based on public-key…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Juan Miguel Arrazola , Petros Wallden , Erika Andersson

Self sovereign identity is a form of decentralised credential management. During credential verification, data exchange only happens between the data owner and the verifier without passing through any third parties. While this approach…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-10 Kai Jun Eer , Jesus Diaz , Markulf Kohlweiss

Modern digitally controlled systems require multiparty authentication and authorization to meet the desired security requirement. This paper describes the design and development of NDN-MPS, an automated solution to support multiparty…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-03-09 Zhiyi Zhang , Siqi Liu , Randy King , Lixia Zhang

This demo paper presents sign.mt, an open-source application pioneering real-time multilingual bi-directional translation between spoken and signed languages. Harnessing state-of-the-art open-source models, this tool aims to address the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Amit Moryossef

Steganography is the task of concealing a message within a medium such that the presence of the hidden message cannot be detected. Though the prospect of steganography is conceivably interesting in many contexts, and though work has been…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-07-04 Aubrey Alston

Ensuring the correctness of distributed system implementations remains a challenging and largely unaddressed problem. In this paper we present a protocol that can be used to certify the safety of consensus implementations. Our proposed…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-03-11 Aurojit Panda

Blind signatures were first introduced by David Chaum. They allow a user to have a message signed by a signer without revealing the message itself. This property is particularly useful in applications such as electronic voting and digital…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Aditya Bhardwaj , Péter Kutas

We present a proxy signature scheme using bilinear pairings that provides effective proxy revocation. The scheme uses a binding-blinding technique to avoid secure channel requirements in the key issuance stage. With this technique, the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-12-20 Manik Lal Das , Ashutosh Saxena , Deepak B Phatak

Hyperspectral target detection algorithms rely on knowing the desired target signature in advance. However, obtaining an effective target signature can be difficult; signatures obtained from laboratory measurements or hand-spectrometers in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-11-02 Taylor Glenn , Alina Zare

In this paper, we describe an attack against one of the Oblivious-Transfer-based blind signatures scheme, proposed in [1]. An attacker with a primitive capability of producing specific-range random numbers, while exhibiting a partial MITM…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2009-11-10 Stylianos Basagiannis , Panagiotis Katsaros , Andrew Pombortsis

Redactable Signature Schemes and Zero-Knowledge Proofs are two radically different approaches to enable privacy. This paper analyses their merits and drawbacks when applied to decentralized identity system. Redactable Signatures, though…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-25 Bryan Kumara , Mark Hooper , Carsten Maple , Timothy Hobson , Jon Crowcroft

We examine a natural but improper implementation of RSA signature verification deployed on the widely used Diebold Touch Screen and Optical Scan voting machines. In the implemented scheme, the verifier fails to examine a large number of the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-15 Ryan W. Gardner , Tadayoshi Kohno , Alec Yasinsac

Multi-signature is a protocol where a set of signatures jointly sign a message so that the final signature is significantly shorter than concatenating individual signatures together. Recently, it finds applications in blockchain, where…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Shaoquan Jiang , Dima Alhadidi , Hamid Fazli Khojir

Software signing provides a formal mechanism for provenance by ensuring artifact integrity and verifying producer identity. It also imposes tooling and operational costs to implement in practice. In an era of centralized registries such as…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Kelechi G. Kalu , James C. Davis

Many software products are composed of components integrated from other teams or external parties. Each additional link in a software product's supply chain increases the risk of the injection of malicious behavior. To improve supply chain…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Kelechi G. Kalu , Tanya Singla , Chinenye Okafor , Santiago Torres-Arias , James C. Davis

Recommender systems have been successfully applied to assist decision making by producing a list of item recommendations tailored to user preferences. Traditional recommender systems only focus on optimizing the utility of the end users who…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-07-28 Yong Zheng

This paper considers the notion of herdability, a set-based reachability condition, which asks whether the state of a system can be controlled to be element-wise larger than a non-negative threshold. The basic theory of herdable systems is…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-04-13 Sebastian F. Ruf , Magnus Egerstedt , Jeff S. Shamma

Real-world AI systems are tackling increasingly complex problems, often through interactions among large language model (LLM) agents. When these agents develop inconsistent conventions, coordination can break down. Applications such as…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-29 Ryan Zhang , Herbert Woisetschläger

Communication barriers pose significant challenges for individuals with hearing and speech impairments, often limiting their ability to effectively interact in everyday environments. This project introduces a real-time assistive technology…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Brandone Fonya , Clarence Worrell