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For some time the discrete strategy improvement algorithm due to Jurdzinski and Voge had been considered as a candidate for solving parity games in polynomial time. However, it has recently been proved by Oliver Friedmann that the strategy…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-10-10 Felix Canavoi , Erich Grädel , Roman Rabinovich

In this paper, we consider a sequence of transferable utility (TU) coalitional games where the coalitional values are unknown but vary within certain bounds. As a solution to the resulting family of games, we formalise the notion of "robust…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-20 Aitazaz Ali Raja , Sergio Grammatico

Ensuring the security of networked systems is a significant problem, considering the susceptibility of modern infrastructures and technologies to adversarial interference. A central component of this problem is how defensive resources…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Adel Aghajan , Keith Paarporn , Jason R. Marden

Based on decision trees, many fields have arguably made tremendous progress in recent years. In simple words, decision trees use the strategy of "divide-and-conquer" to divide the complex problem on the dependency between input features and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-22 Jinxiong Zhang

We present an approach for proving the correctness of distributed algorithms that obviate interleaving of processes' actions. The main part of the correctness proof is conducted at a higher abstract level and uses Tarskian system executions…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-09-25 Uri Abraham

The more than thirty years old issue of the information capacity of quantum communication channels was dramatically clarified during the last period, when a number of direct quantum coding theorems was discovered. To considerable extent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. S. Holevo

Classifier evasion consists in finding for a given instance $x$ the nearest instance $x'$ such that the classifier predictions of $x$ and $x'$ are different. We present two novel algorithms for systematically computing evasions for tree…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-05-30 Alex Kantchelian , J. D. Tygar , Anthony D. Joseph

The Shannon game has long been used as a thought experiment in linguistics and NLP, asking participants to guess the next letter in a sentence based on its preceding context. We extend the game by introducing an optional extra modality in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-30 Vilém Zouhar , Sunit Bhattacharya , Ondřej Bojar

This paper presents a novel approach to multiple access control called coded splitting tree protocol. The approach builds on the known tree splitting protocols, code structure and successive interference cancellation (SIC). Several…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-01-31 Jesper H. Sørensen , Cedomir Stefanović , Petar Popovski

Exciting contemporary machine learning problems have recently been phrased in the classic formalism of tree search -- most famously, the game of Go. Interestingly, the state-space underlying these sequential decision-making problems often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-17 Julia Grosse , Cheng Zhang , Philipp Hennig

Security games model strategic interactions in adversarial real-world applications. Such applications often involve extremely large but highly structured strategy sets (e.g., selecting a distribution over all patrol routes in a given…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Jakub Černý , Chun Kai Ling , Christian Kroer , Garud Iyengar

Underlying relationships among multiagent systems (MAS) in hazardous scenarios can be represented as game-theoretic models. In adversarial environments, the adversaries can be intentional or unintentional based on their needs and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-06-03 Qin Yang , Ramviyas Parasuraman

In recent work by Bramoull\'{e} and Kranton, a model for the provision of public goods on a network was presented and relations between equilibria of such a game and properties of the network were established. This model was further…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-06-19 Karan N. Chadha , Ankur A. Kulkarni

The k-Tree algorithm [Wagner 02] is a non-trivial algorithm for the average-case k-SUM problem that has found widespread use in cryptanalysis. Its input consists of k lists, each containing n integers from a range of size m. Wagner's…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-14 Haoxing Lin , Prashant Nalini Vasudevan

In the inference attacks studied in Quantitative Information Flow (QIF), the attacker typically tries to interfere with the system in the attempt to increase its leakage of secret information. The defender, on the other hand, typically…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-05-22 Mário S. Alvim , Konstantinos Chatzikokolakis , Yusuke Kawamoto , Catuscia Palamidessi

As large language models grow increasingly capable, concerns about their safe deployment have intensified. While numerous alignment strategies aim to restrict harmful behavior, these defenses can still be circumvented through carefully…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Xinbo Wu , Huan Zhang , Abhishek Umrawal , Lav R. Varshney

This paper deals with the application of list decoding of Reed--Solomon codes to a concatenated code for key reproduction using Physical Unclonable Functions. The resulting codes achieve a higher error-correction performance at the same…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-24 Sven Puchinger , Sven Müelich , Antonia Wachter-Zeh , Martin Bossert

This paper considers a game-theoretic formulation of the covert communications problem with finite blocklength, where the transmitter (Alice) can randomly vary her transmit power in different blocks, while the warden (Willie) can randomly…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-05-28 Alex S. Leong , Daniel E. Quevedo , Subhrakanti Dey

We show that given an explicit description of a multiplayer game, with a classical verifier and a constant number of players, it is QMA-hard, under randomized reductions, to distinguish between the cases when the players have a strategy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-12 Anand Natarajan , Thomas Vidick

This paper introduces a systematic methodological framework to design and analyze distributed algorithms for optimization and games over networks. Starting from a centralized method, we identify an aggregation function involving all the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-26 Guido Carnevale , Nicola Mimmo , Giuseppe Notarstefano