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This paper presents a new system of logic, LF, that is intended to be used as the foundation of the formalization of science. That is, deductive validity according to LF is to be used as the criterion for assessing what follows from the…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-01-23 Zachary Goodsell , Juhani Yli-Vakkuri

In this article, we define general normal forms for any logic that has propositional part and whose non-propositional connectives distribute over the finite disjunctions. We do not require the non-propositional connectives to be closed on…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-07-02 Mohamed Khaled

We discuss an ongoing line of research in the relational (non topological) semantics of non-distributive logics. The developments we consider are technically rooted in dual characterization results and insights from unified correspondence…

In the last years, there has been an increasing demand of a variety of logical systems, prompted mostly by applications of logic in AI and other related areas. Labeled Deductive Systems (LDS) were developed as a flexible methodology to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Carlos Iván Chesñevar , Guillermo Ricardo Simari

Fair termination is the property of programs that may diverge "in principle" but that terminate "in practice", i.e. under suitable fairness assumptions concerning the resolution of non-deterministic choices. We study a conservative…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-07-11 Luca Ciccone , Luca Padovani

This two-parts paper offers a survey of linear logic and ludics, which were introduced by Girard in 1986 and 2001, respectively. Both theories revisit mathematical logic from first principles, with inspiration from and applications to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-06-17 Pierre-Louis Curien

We investigate non-wellfounded proof systems based on parsimonious logic, a weaker variant of linear logic where the exponential modality ! is interpreted as a constructor for streams over finite data. Logical consistency is maintained at a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Matteo Acclavio , Gianluca Curzi , Giulio Guerrieri

The problem of separating structured information representing phenomena of differing natures is considered. A structure is assumed to be independent of the others if can be represented in a complementary subspace. When the concomitant…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Laura Rebollo-Neira , A. PLastino

Differential linear logic (DiLL) provides a fine analysis of resource consumption in cut-elimination. We investigate the subsystem of DiLL without promotion in a deep inference formalism, where cuts are at an atomic level. In our system…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-01-03 Matteo Acclavio , Giulio Guerrieri

We investigate an unsuspected connection between logical connectives with non-harmonious deduction rules, such as Prior's tonk, and quantum computing. We argue that these connectives model the information-erasure, the non-reversibility, and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Alejandro Díaz-Caro , Gilles Dowek

This work is divided between two main areas: in the theory of multialgebras, we focus mostly on a new definition of what a freely generated object should be in their category, and on how this category is equivalent to another with partially…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-06-23 Guilherme Vicentin de Toledo

This paper introduces Logical Credal Networks, an expressive probabilistic logic that generalizes many prior models that combine logic and probability. Given imprecise information represented by probability bounds and conditional…

Plausible reasoning concerns situations whose inherent lack of precision is not quantified; that is, there are no degrees or levels of precision, and hence no use of numbers like probabilities. A hopefully comprehensive set of principles…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-04-05 David Billington

We introduce the notion of coherent graphs, and show how those can be used to define dynamic semantics for Multiplicative Linear Logic (MLL) extended with non-determinism. Thanks to the use of a coherence relation rather than mere formal…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-04-16 Lê Thành Dũng Nguyen , Thomas Seiller

We introduce a non-wellfounded proof system for intuitionistic logic extended with inductive and co-inductive definitions, based on a syntax in which fixpoint formulas are annotated with explicit variables for ordinals. We explore the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Sebastian Enqvist

Linear logic was conceived in 1987 by Girard and, in contrast to classical logic, restricts the usage of the structural inference rules of weakening and contraction. With this, atoms of the logic are no longer interpreted as truth, but as…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-10-04 Florian Chudigiewitsch

This paper presents the first in a series of results that allow us to develop a theory providing finer control over the complexity of normalisation, and in particular of cut elimination. By considering atoms as self-dual non-commutative…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-07-01 Andrea Aler Tubella , Alessio Guglielmi

In this paper we present a transformation of finite propositional default theories into so-called propositional argumentation systems. This transformation allows to characterize all notions of Reiter's default logic in the framework of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Dritan Berzati , Bernhard Anrig , Juerg Kohlas

This paper explores relational syllogistic logics, a family of logical systems related to reasoning about relations in extensions of the classical syllogistic. These are all decidable logical systems. We prove completeness theorems and…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-06-22 Alex Kruckman , Lawrence S. Moss

A type theory is presented that combines (intuitionistic) linear types with type dependency, thus properly generalising both intuitionistic dependent type theory and full linear logic. A syntax and complete categorical semantics are…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Matthijs Vákár