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The ability to know and verifiably demonstrate the origins of messages can often be as important as encrypting the message itself. Here we present an experimental demonstration of an unconditionally secure digital signature (USS) protocol…

The goal of this paper is to help mainstream programmers routinely use formal verification on their smart contracts by 1) proposing a new YAML-format for writing general-purpose formal specifications, 2) demonstrating how a formal…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-09 Suhabe Bugrara

Automated signature verification on bank checks is critical for fraud prevention and ensuring transaction authenticity. This task is challenging due to the coexistence of signatures with other textual and graphical elements on real-world…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Muhammad Saif Ullah Khan , Tahira Shehzadi , Rabeya Noor , Didier Stricker , Muhammad Zeshan Afzal

Coded caching and device-to-device (D2D) communication are two effective techniques for alleviating network traffic. Secure transmission and file privacy have also become critical concerns in these domains. However, prevailing coded caching…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Qiaoling Zhang , Changlu Lin , Minquan Cheng

A new scheme of probabilistic subgroup-related encryption is introduced. Some applications of this scheme based on the RSA, Diffie-Hellman and ElGamal encryption algorithms are described. Security assumptions and main advantages of this…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-03-08 Vitalii Roman'kov

The vulnerabilities of fingerprint-based recognition systems to direct attacks with and without the cooperation of the user are studied. Two different systems, one minutiae-based and one ridge feature-based, are evaluated on a database of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-16 J. Galbally , J. Fierrez , F. Alonso-Fernandez , M. Martinez-Diaz

Threshold digital signatures enable a distributed execution of signature functionalities and will play a crucial role in the security of emerging decentralized next-generation networked systems and applications. In this paper, we provide a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Kiarash Sedghighadikolaei , Attila Altay Yavuz

Digital signatures represent a crucial cryptographic asset that must be protected against quantum adversaries. Quantum Digital Signatures (QDS) can offer solutions that are information-theoretically (IT) secure and thus immune to quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-08 Federico Grasselli , Gaetano Russo , Massimiliano Proietti

Multi-signature is a protocol where a set of signatures jointly sign a message so that the final signature is significantly shorter than concatenating individual signatures together. Recently, it finds applications in blockchain, where…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Shaoquan Jiang , Dima Alhadidi , Hamid Fazli Khojir

The current strong divide between applications and the network control plane is desirable for many reasons; but a downside is that the network is kept in the dark regarding the ultimate purposes and intentions of applications and, as a…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-04-21 Yehia Elkhatib , Gareth Tyson , Geoff Coulson

In a signed graph, each link is labeled with either a positive or a negative sign. This is particularly appropriate to model polarized systems. Such a graph can be characterized through the notion of structural balance, which relies on the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-05-01 Nejat Arinik , Rosa Figueiredo , Vincent Labatut

In this paper a secret sharing scheme based on the word problem in groups is introduced. The security of the scheme and possible variations are discussed in section 2. The article concludes with the suggestion of two categories of platform…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-09-02 Dimitrios Panagopoulos

We present a quantum digital signature scheme whose security is based on fundamental principles of quantum physics. It allows a sender (Alice) to sign a message in such a way that the signature can be validated by a number of different…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniel Gottesman , Isaac Chuang

This paper aims at addressing distributed averaging problems for signed networks in the presence of general directed topologies that are represented by signed digraphs. A new class of improved Laplacian potential functions is proposed by…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-08-14 Mingjun Du , Deyuan Meng , Zheng-Guang Wu

Modern language models have enabled the development of agentic systems that achieve strong performance on reasoning-intensive tasks. Unfortunately, this has come with a security cost; these systems are vulnerable to prompt injection, a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Dennis Jacob , Emad Alghamdi , Zhanhao Hu , Basel Alomair , David Wagner

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly being integrated into various applications. The functionalities of recent LLMs can be flexibly modulated via natural language prompts. This renders them susceptible to targeted adversarial…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-08 Kai Greshake , Sahar Abdelnabi , Shailesh Mishra , Christoph Endres , Thorsten Holz , Mario Fritz

The paper presents to address this challenge, we have proposed the use of Adaptive Window Positioning technique which focuses on not just the meaning of the handwritten signature but also on the individuality of the writer. This innovative…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-07-11 Ghazali Sulong , Anwar Yahy Ebrahim , Muhammad Jehanzeb

A signed graph is a graph whose edges are signed. In a vertex-signed graph the vertices are signed. The latter is called consistent if the product of signs in every circle is positive. The line graph of a signed graph is naturally…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-21 Thomas Zaslavsky

This work considers the problem of distributing matrix multiplication over the real or complex numbers to helper servers, such that the information leakage to these servers is close to being information-theoretically secure. These servers…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-17 Okko Makkonen , Camilla Hollanti

In this work, we exploit a serious security flaw in a code-based signature scheme from a 2019 work by Liu, Yang, Han and Wang. They adapt the McEliece cryptosystem to obtain a new scheme and, on top of this, they design an efficient digital…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Giuseppe D'Alconzo
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