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The molecular computing has been successfully employed to solve more and more complex computation problems. However, as an important complex problem, the model checking are still far from fully resolved under the circumstance of molecular…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-02-21 Weijun Zhu

Designing scalable concurrent objects, which can be efficiently used on multicore processors, often requires one to abandon standard specification techniques, such as linearizability, in favor of more relaxed consistency requirements.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-07-22 Ilya Sergey , Aleksandar Nanevski , Anindya Banerjee , German Andres Delbianco

Large language models (LLMs) have become essential tools in software development, widely used for requirements engineering, code generation and review tasks. Software engineers often rely on LLMs to verify if code implementation satisfy…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Haolin Jin , Huaming Chen

Large language models (LLMs) have become essential tools in software development, widely used for requirements engineering, code generation and review tasks. Software engineers often rely on LLMs to assess whether system code implementation…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Haolin Jin , Huaming Chen

I consider the following generic scenario: an abstract model M of some 'real' system is only partially presented, or partially known to us, and we have to ensure that the actual system satisfies a given specification, formalised in some…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-12-24 Valentin Goranko

We report on work in progress on automatic procedures for proving properties of programs written in higher-order functional languages. Our approach encodes higher-order programs directly as first-order SMT problems over Horn clauses. It is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-06-25 Nikolaj Bjorner , Ken McMillan , Andrey Rybalchenko

The CLP scheme uses Horn clauses and SLD resolution to generate multiple constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs). The possible CSPs include rational trees (giving Prolog) and numerical algorithms for solving linear equations and linear…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2010-02-09 M. H. van Emden

Recent work shows Large Language Models (LLMs) struggle to understand natural language constraints for various text generation tasks in zero- and few-shot settings. While, in the code domain, there is wide usage of constraints in code…

Dynamically typed programming languages like R allow programmers to write generic, flexible and concise code and to interact with the language using an interactive Read-eval-print-loop (REPL). However, this flexibility has its price: As the…

统计计算 · 统计学 2021-01-14 Michel Lang

Signal Temporal Logic (STL) has been widely adopted as a specification language for specifying desirable behaviors of hybrid systems. By monitoring a given STL specification, we can detect the executions that violate it, which are often…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Zhenya Zhang , Parv Kapoor , Jie An , Eunsuk Kang

Practical checkers based on refinement types use the combination of implicit semantic sub-typing and parametric polymorphism to simplify the specification and automate the verification of sophisticated properties of programs. However, a…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-13 Michael Borkowski , Niki Vazou , Ranjit Jhala

Even after fine-tuning and reinforcement learning, large language models (LLMs) can be difficult, if not impossible, to control reliably with prompts alone. We propose a new inference-time approach to enforcing syntactic and semantic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Alexander K. Lew , Tan Zhi-Xuan , Gabriel Grand , Vikash K. Mansinghka

This paper shows the debugging facilities provided by the SLAM system. The SLAM system includes i) a specification language that integrates algebraic specifications and model-based specifications using the object oriented model. Class…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Angel Herrranz-Nieva Juan Jose Moreno Navarro

Types in logic programming have focused on conservative approximations of program semantics by regular types, on one hand, and on type systems based on a prescriptive semantics defined for typed programs, on the other. In this paper, we…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-09-19 João Barbosa , Mário Florido , Vítor Santos Costa

Logic programs are a powerful approach for solving NP-Hard problems. However, due to their declarative nature, debugging logic programs poses significant challenges. Unlike procedural paradigms, which allow for step-by-step inspection of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Ricardo Brancas , Vasco Manquinho , Ruben Martins

The demonstrated code-understanding capability of LLMs raises the question of whether they can be used for automated program verification, a task that demands high-level abstract reasoning about program properties that is challenging for…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Haoze Wu , Clark Barrett , Nina Narodytska

Flow-sensitive type systems offer an elegant way to ensure memory-safety in programming languages. Unfortunately, their adoption in new or existing languages is often hindered by a painful effort to implement or integrate them into…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-24 Dimitri Racordon , Aurélien Coet , Didier Buchs

Large language models often suffer from language confusion, a phenomenon in which responses are partially or entirely generated in unintended languages. This critically degrades the user experience, especially in low-resource settings. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Nahyun Lee , Yeongseo Woo , Hyunwoo Ko , Guijin Son

Concurrent separation logic with fractional permissions (CSLPerm) provides a promising reasoning system to verify most complex sequential and concurrent fine-grained programs. The logic with strong and weak separating conjunctions offers a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Quang Loc Le

Large Language Models (LLMs) have advanced Automated Heuristic Design (AHD) in combinatorial optimization (CO) in the past few years. However, existing discovery pipelines often require extensive manual trial-and-error or reliance on domain…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Mingxin Yu , Ruixiao Yang , Chuchu Fan