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Recently, Zhang, Li, and Guo have proposed a particular eavesdropping attack [Phys. Rev. A {\bf 63}, 036301 (2001), quant-ph/0009042] which shows that my quantum key distribution protocol based on entanglement swapping [Phys. Rev. A {\bf…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Adan Cabello

We show that a family of quantum authentication protocols introduced in [Barnum et al., FOCS 2002] can be used to construct a secure quantum channel and additionally recycle all of the secret key if the message is successfully…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-24 Christopher Portmann

The rapid advancement of quantum computing poses a significant threat to many current security algorithms used for secure communication, digital authentication, and information encryption. A sufficiently powerful quantum computer could…

Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) has been attracting researchers that it would provide provable security to distribute secret keys since its birth in 1984. Since 2005, the trace distance between an ideal quantum state and an actually…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-30 Takehisa Iwakoshi

In this paper, an efficient arbitrated quantum signature scheme is proposed by combining quantum cryptographic techniques and some ideas in classical cryptography. In the presented scheme, the signatory and the receiver can share a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-16 Qin Li , Chengqing Li , Chunhui Wu , Dongyang Long , Changji Wang

In today's world password compromise by some adversaries is common for different purpose. In ICC 2008 Lei et al. proposed a new user authentication system based on the virtual password system. In virtual password system they have used…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-03-22 Bhavin Tanti , Nishant Doshi

To securely leverage the advantages of Cloud Computing, recently a lot of research has happened in the area of "Secure Query Processing over Encrypted Data". As a concrete use case, many encryption schemes have been proposed for securely…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-01-16 Gagandeep Singh , Akshar Kaul , Sameep Mehta

With challenges and limitations associated with security in the fintech industry, the rise to the need for data protection increases. However, the current existing passwordless and password-based peer to peer transactions in online banking…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-12 Anisha Ghosh , Aditya Mitra , Sibi Chakkaravarthy Sethuraman , Aswani Kumar Cherukuri

Unconditionally secure message authentication is an important part of quantum cryptography (QC). In this correspondence, we analyze security effects of using a key obtained from QC for authentication purposes in later rounds of QC. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Jorgen Cederlof , Jan-Åke Larsson

Known key exchange schemes offering information-theoretic (unconditional) security are complex and costly to implement. Nonetheless, they remain the only known methods for achieving unconditional security in key exchange. Therefore, the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Laszlo B. Kish

Quantum computing threatens to undermine classical cryptography by breaking widely deployed encryption and signature schemes. This paper examines enterprise readiness for quantum-safe cybersecurity through three perspectives: (i) the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Tran Duc Le , Phuc Hao Do , Truong Duy Dinh , Van Dai Pham

Motivated by the Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) protocol, introduced in 1984 in the seminal paper of Bennett and Brassard, we investigate in this paper the achievability of unconditionally secure password-authenticated quantum key exchange…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-05-30 Céline Chevalier , Marc Kaplan , Quoc Huy Vu

Usable and secure authentication on the web and beyond is mission-critical. While password-based authentication is still widespread, users have trouble dealing with potentially hundreds of online accounts and their passwords. Alternatives…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Jan H. Klemmer , Marco Gutfleisch , Christian Stransky , Yasemin Acar , M. Angela Sasse , Sascha Fahl

Yeh et al. recently have proposed a mutual authentication protocol based on EPC Class-1 Gen.-2 standard [1]. They have claimed that their protocol is secure against adversarial attacks and also provides forward secrecy. In this paper we…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-02-07 Mohammad Hassan Habibi , Mahmud Gardeshi , Mahdi R. Alaghband

Recently, Wu et al. [Int. J. Theor. Phys. 58, 1854, (2019)] found a serious information leakage problem in Ye and Ji's quantum private comparison protocol [Int. J. Theor. Phys. 56, 1517, (2017)], that is, a malicious participant can steal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Zhao-Xu Ji , Pei-Ru Fan , Huan-Guo Zhang , Hou-Zhen Wang

Akiyama et al. (Int. J. Math. Indust., 2019) proposed a post-quantum key exchange protocol that is based on the hardness of solving a system of multivariate non-linear polynomial equations but has a design strategy different from ordinary…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-20 Keita Suzuki , Koji Nuida

Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm is considered as a secured algorithm. Still, some security issues lie in the S-Box and the key used. In this paper, we have tried to give focus on the security of the key used. Here, the proposed…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-07-12 Chittaranjan Pradhan , Ajay Kumar Bisoi

Passwords are a good idea, in theory. They have the potential to act as a fairly strong gateway. In practice though, passwords are plagued with problems. They are (1) easily shared, (2) trivial to observe and (3) maddeningly elusive when…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-08-25 Joseph Maguire , Karen Renaud

Designing a quantum key agreement (QKA) protocol is always a challenging task, because both the security and the fairness properties have to be considered simultaneously. Recently, Zhu et al. (Quantum Inf Process 14(11): 4245-4254) pointed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-29 Jun Gu , Tzonelih Hwang

E-commerce, a type of trading that occurs at a high frequency on the Internet, requires guaranteeing the integrity, authentication and non-repudiation of messages through long distance. As current e-commerce schemes are vulnerable to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Xiao-Yu Cao , Bing-Hong Li , Yang Wang , Yao Fu , Hua-Lei Yin , Zeng-Bing Chen