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We introduce the concept of provably robust adversarial examples for deep neural networks - connected input regions constructed from standard adversarial examples which are guaranteed to be robust to a set of real-world perturbations (such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-21 Dimitar I. Dimitrov , Gagandeep Singh , Timon Gehr , Martin Vechev

Locally recoverable codes (LRCs) have emerged as fundamental objects in modern coding theory, primarily due to their pivotal role in distributed and cloud storage systems. A major breakthrough in their construction was achieved by Tamo and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Hengfeng Liu , Sihem Mesnager , Chunming Tang , Xuemin Zheng

We initiate the study of the duality theory of locally recoverable codes, with a focus on the applications. We characterize the locality of a code in terms of the dual code, and introduce a class of invariants that refine the classical…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-12-16 Anina Gruica , Benjamin Jany , Alberto Ravagnani

The minimax robust hypothesis testing problem for the case where the nominal probability distributions are subject to both modeling errors and outliers is studied in twofold. First, a robust hypothesis testing scheme based on a relative…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-02-04 Gökhan Gül , Abdelhak M. Zoubir

Locally recoverable (LRC) codes have recently been a focus point of research in coding theory due to their theoretical appeal and applications in distributed storage systems. In an LRC code, any erased symbol of a codeword can be recovered…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-05-16 Abhishek Agarwal , Alexander Barg , Sihuang Hu , Arya Mazumdar , Itzhak Tamo

We prove some probabilistic estimates for tensor products of random vectors. As an application we obtain embeddings of certain matrix spaces into $L_1$.

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-06-11 David Alonso-Gutierrez , Markus Passenbrunner , Joscha Prochno

Recently, there has been considerable progress on designing algorithms with provable guarantees -- typically using linear algebraic methods -- for parameter learning in latent variable models. But designing provable algorithms for inference…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-05-30 Sanjeev Arora , Rong Ge , Frederic Koehler , Tengyu Ma , Ankur Moitra

Long, powerful soft detection forward error correction codes are typically constructed by concatenation of shorter component codes that are decoded through iterative Soft-Input Soft-Output (SISO) procedures. The current gold-standard is Low…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Sarah Khalifeh , Ken R. Duffy , Muriel Medard

Robust Bayesian analysis has been mainly devoted to detecting and measuring robustness w.r.t. the prior distribution. Many contributions in the literature aim to define suitable classes of priors which allow the computation of variations of…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-09-04 Antonio Di Noia , Fabrizio Ruggeri , Antonietta Mira

Recently, Linear Complementary Dual (LCD) codes have garnered substantial interest within coding theory research due to their diverse applications and favorable attributes. This paper directs its attention to the construction of binary and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-09-13 Yansheng Wu , Jin Ma , Shandong Yang

A set of multipartite orthogonal product states is locally irreducible, if it is not possible to eliminate one or more states from the set by orthogonality-preserving local measurements. An effective way to prove that a set is locally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Fei Shi , Mao-Sheng Li , Mengyao Hu , Lin Chen , Man-Hong Yung , Yan-Ling Wang , Xiande Zhang

In this paper we give constructions for infinite sequences of finite non-linear locally recoverable codes $\mathcal C\subseteq \prod\limits^N_{i=1}\mathbb F_{q_i}$ over a product of finite fields arising from basis expansions in algebraic…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-04-19 Andrea Ferraguti , Dorian Goldfeld , Giacomo Micheli

Large language models (LLMs) have become proficient at sophisticated code-generation tasks, yet remain ineffective at reliably detecting or avoiding code vulnerabilities. Does this deficiency stem from insufficient learning about code…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Weichen Yu , Ravi Mangal , Terry Zhuo , Matt Fredrikson , Corina S. Pasareanu

Models for image segmentation, node classification and many other tasks map a single input to multiple labels. By perturbing this single shared input (e.g. the image) an adversary can manipulate several predictions (e.g. misclassify several…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Jan Schuchardt , Tom Wollschläger , Aleksandar Bojchevski , Stephan Günnemann

A k-query Locally Decodable Code (LDC) encodes an n-bit message x as an N-bit codeword C(x), such that one can probabilistically recover any bit x_i of the message by querying only k bits of the codeword C(x), even after some constant…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Kiran S. Kedlaya , Sergey Yekhanin

In this paper, we study the connection between polar codes and product codes. Our analysis shows that the product of two polar codes is again a polar code, and we provide guidelines to compute its frozen set on the basis of the frozen sets…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-04-22 Carlo Condo , Valerio Bioglio , Hartmut Hafermann , Ingmar Land

One can typically form a local robustness metric for a particular problem quite directly, for Markov chain Monte Carlo applications as well as optimization problems such as variational Bayes. However, we argue that simply forming a local…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-03-14 Ryan Giordano , Runjing Liu , Michael I. Jordan , Tamara Broderick

Nowadays there are several classes of constrained codes intended for different applications. The following two large classes can be distinguished. The first class contains codes with local constraints; for example, the source data must be…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-27 Boris Ryabko

In error-correcting codes, locality refers to several different ways of quantifying how easily a small amount of information can be recovered from encoded data. In this work, we study a notion of locality called the s-Disjoint-Repair-Group…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-04-28 S. Luna Frank-Fischer , Venkatesan Guruswami , Mary Wootters

Recent work in adversarial robustness suggests that natural data distributions are localized, i.e., they place high probability in small volume regions of the input space, and that this property can be utilized for designing classifiers…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Ambar Pal , René Vidal , Jeremias Sulam