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Constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs) are about finding values of variables that satisfy the given constraints. We show that Transformer extended with recurrence is a viable approach to learning to solve CSPs in an end-to-end manner,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-07-12 Zhun Yang , Adam Ishay , Joohyung Lee

There have been recent efforts for incorporating Graph Neural Network models for learning full-stack solvers for constraint satisfaction problems (CSP) and particularly Boolean satisfiability (SAT). Despite the unique representational power…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-06 Saeed Amizadeh , Sergiy Matusevych , Markus Weimer

In this paper, we address the problem of defining a fixpoint semantics for Constraint Handling Rules (CHR) that captures the behavior of both simplification and propagation rules in a sound and complete way with respect to their declarative…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-08-02 Rémy Haemmerlé

The constraint satisfaction probem (CSP) is a well-acknowledged framework in which many combinatorial search problems can be naturally formulated. The CSP may be viewed as the problem of deciding the truth of a logical sentence consisting…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Hubie Chen

The constraint satisfaction problem (CSP) is a general problem central to computer science and artificial intelligence. Although the CSP is NP-hard in general, considerable effort has been spent on identifying tractable subclasses. The main…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-07-09 David A. Cohen , Martin C. Cooper , Páidí Creed , András Z. Salamon

This work explores a new robust approach for Semantic Parsing of unrestricted texts. Our approach considers Semantic Parsing as a Consistent Labelling Problem (CLP), allowing the integration of several knowledge types (syntactic and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Jordi Atserias , Lluis Padro , German Rigau

A constraint satisfaction problem (CSP) is a problem of computing a homomorphism ${\bf R} \rightarrow {\bf \Gamma}$ between two relational structures. Analyzing its complexity has been a very fruitful research direction, especially for…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-08-29 Rustem Takhanov

A continuous constraint satisfaction problem (CCSP) is a constraint satisfaction problem (CSP) with an interval domain $U \subset \mathbb{R}$. We engage in a systematic study to classify CCSPs that are complete of the Existential Theory of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Tillmann Miltzow , Reinier F. Schmiermann

The model of Dynamic Meta-Constraints has special activity constraints which can activate other constraints. It also has meta-constraints which range over other constraints. An algorithm is presented in which constraints can be assigned one…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Janet van der Linden

In recent years they have been numerous works that aim to automate relational verification. Meanwhile, although Constrained Horn Clauses (CHCs) empower a wide range of verification techniques and tools, they lack the ability to express…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-07 Hiroshi Unno , Tachio Terauchi , Eric Koskinen

There are two prevalent model-based paradigms for combinatorial problems: 1) state-based representations, such as heuristic search, dynamic programming (DP), and decision diagrams, and 2) constraint and domain-based representations, such as…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Imko Marijnissen , J. Christopher Beck , Emir Demirović , Ryo Kuroiwa

Many fundamental problems in artificial intelligence, knowledge representation, and verification involve reasoning about sets and relations between sets and can be modeled as set constraint satisfaction problems (set CSPs). Such problems…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-07-19 Manuel Bodirsky , Martin Hils , Alex Krimkevich

Extending ASP with constraints (CASP) enhances its expressiveness and performance. This extension is not straightforward as the grounding phase, present in most ASP systems, removes variables and the links among them, and also causes a…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-01 Joaquín Arias , Manuel Carro , Elmer Salazar , Kyle Marple , Gopal Gupta

Characterising tractable fragments of the constraint satisfaction problem (CSP) is an important challenge in theoretical computer science and artificial intelligence. Forbidding patterns (generic sub-instances) provides a means of defining…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Martin C. Cooper , Stanislav Živný

Context propagation remains a central challenge in language model architectures, particularly in tasks requiring the retention of long-range dependencies. Conventional attention mechanisms, while effective in many applications, exhibit…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Alfred Bexley , Lukas Radcliffe , Giles Weatherstone , Joseph Sakau

(To appear in Theory and Practice of Logic Programming (TPLP)) We introduce a systematic, concurrent execution scheme for Constraint Handling Rules (CHR) based on a previously proposed sequential goal-based CHR semantics. We establish…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2010-06-22 Edmund S. L. Lam , Martin Sulzmann

The fixed template Promise Constraint Satisfaction Problem (PCSP) is a recently proposed significant generalization of the fixed template CSP, which includes approximation variants of satisfiability and graph coloring problems. All the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-09-12 Libor Barto

Finding actions that satisfy the constraints imposed by both external inputs and internal representations is central to decision making. We demonstrate that some important classes of constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs) can be solved by…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-01-16 Ueli Rutishauser , Jean-Jacques Slotine , Rodney J. Douglas

This paper focuses on the branching process for solving any constraint satisfaction problem (CSP). A parametrised schema is proposed that (with suitable instantiations of the parameters) can solve CSP's on both finite and infinite domains.…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Antonio J. Fernandez , Patricia M. Hill

Constrained Reinforcement Learning (CRL) addresses sequential decision-making problems where agents are required to achieve goals by maximizing the expected return while meeting domain-specific constraints. In this setting, policy-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Alessandro Montenegro , Leonardo Cesani , Marco Mussi , Matteo Papini , Alberto Maria Metelli