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The ability to collect and analyze large amounts of data is a growing problem within the scientific community. The growing gap between data and users calls for innovative tools that address the challenges faced by big data volume, velocity…

In this article I present IEAD, a new interface for astronomical science databases. It is based on a powerful, yet simple, syntax designed to completely abstract the user from the structure of the underlying database. The programming…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Marco Lombardi

Knowledge about data completeness is essentially in data-supported decision making. In this thesis we present a framework for metadata-based assessment of database completeness. We discuss how to express information about data completeness…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-04-02 Simon Razniewski

Transforming relational databases into knowledge graphs with enriched ontologies enhances semantic interoperability and unlocks advanced graph-based learning and reasoning over data. However, previous approaches either demand significant…

Modern data centers that provide Internet-scale services are stadium-size structures housing tens of thousands of heterogeneous devices (server clusters, networking equipment, power and cooling infrastructures) that must operate…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-10-07 Alkida Balliu , Dennis Olivetti , Ozalp Babaoglu , Moreno Marzolla , Alina Sîrbu

The OverRelational Manifesto (below ORM) proposes a possible approach to creation of data storage systems of the next generation. ORM starts from the requirement that information in a relational database is represented by a set of relation…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Evgeniy Grigoriev

In this paper, we study the problem of extracting variable-depth "logical document hierarchy" from long documents, namely organizing the recognized "physical document objects" into hierarchical structures. The discovery of logical document…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-05-21 Rongyu Cao , Yixuan Cao , Ganbin Zhou , Ping Luo

Artificial intelligence (AI) technology and systems have been advancing rapidly. However, ensuring the reliability of these systems is crucial for fostering public confidence in their use. This necessitates the modeling and analysis of…

Databases, collections of related data, are as old as the written word. A database can be anything from a homemaker's metal recipe file to a sophisticated data warehouse. Yet today, when we think of a database we invariably think of…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Nancy Hartline Bercich

Many IoT systems are data intensive and are for the purpose of monitoring for fault detection and diagnosis of critical systems. A large volume of data steadily come out of a large number of sensors in the monitoring system. Thus, we need…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-02-12 Shuai Zhang , Wenxi Zeng , I-Ling Yen , Farokh B. Bastani

An important aspect of data integration involves answering queries using various resources rather than by accessing database relations. The process of transforming a query from the database relations to the resources is often referred to as…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 J. Grant , J. Minker

The Sloan Digital Sky Survey Science Archive is the first in a series of multi-Terabyte digital archives in Astronomy and other data-intensive sciences. To facilitate data mining in the SDSS archive, we adapted a commercial database engine…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Aniruddha R. Thakar , Alexander S. Szalay , Peter Z. Kunszt , Jim Gray

Accessing research data at any time is what FAIR (Findable Accessible Interoperable Reusable) data sharing aims to achieve at scale. Yet, we argue that it is not sustainable to keep accumulating and maintaining all datasets for rapid…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-01-04 Cyril Pernet , Claus Svarer , Ross Blair , John D. Van Horn , Russell A. Poldrack

The rate at which data is generated has been increasing rapidly, raising challenges related to its management. Traditional database management systems suffer from scalability and are usually inefficient when dealing with large-scale and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Massimo Cafaro , Italo Epicoco , Marco Pulimeno , Lunodzo J. Mwinuka , Lucas Pereira , Hugo Morais

This paper introduces Web3DB, a decentralized relational database management system (RDBMS) designed to align with the principles of Web 3.0, addressing critical shortcomings of traditional centralized DBMS, such as data privacy, security…

Recent advancements in the area of Computer Vision with state-of-art Neural Networks has given a boost to Optical Character Recognition (OCR) accuracies. However, extracting characters/text alone is often insufficient for relevant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-17 Vishwanath D , Rohit Rahul , Gunjan Sehgal , Swati , Arindam Chowdhury , Monika Sharma , Lovekesh Vig , Gautam Shroff , Ashwin Srinivasan

Big Data is defined as high volume of variety of data with an exponential data growth rate. Data are amalgamated to generate revenue, which results a large data silo. Data are the oils of modern IT industries. Therefore, the data are…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-05-15 Ripon Patgiri , Sabuzima Nayak

Many data we collect today are in tabular form, with rows as records and columns as attributes associated with each record. Understanding the structural relationship in tabular data can greatly facilitate the data science process.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-09-09 Jin Cao , Yibo Zhao , Linjun Zhang , Jason Li

While traditional RDBMSes offer a lot of advantages, they require significant effort to setup and to use. Because of these challenges, many data scientists and analysts have switched to using alternative data management solutions. These…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-05-23 Mark Raasveldt , Hannes Mühleisen

Web archiving is the process of collecting portions of the Web to ensure that the information is preserved for future exploitation. However, despite the increasing number of web archives worldwide, the absence of efficient and meaningful…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2018-10-25 Pavlos Fafalios , Helge Holzmann , Vaibhav Kasturia , Wolfgang Nejdl