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Through specific experiences, humans learn relationships underlying the structure of events in the world. Schema theory suggests that we organize this information in mental frameworks called "schemata," which represent our knowledge of the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-04-01 Catherine Chen , Qihong Lu , Andre Beukers , Christopher Baldassano , Kenneth A. Norman

Role classification involves grouping hosts into related roles. It exposes the logical structure of a network, simplifies network management tasks such as policy checking and network segmentation, and can be used to improve the accuracy of…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Godfrey Tan , Massimiliano Poletto , John Guttag , Frans Kaashoek

From social networks to traffic routing, artificial learning agents are playing a central role in modern institutions. We must therefore understand how to leverage these systems to foster outcomes and behaviors that align with our own…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Jan Balaguer , Raphael Koster , Christopher Summerfield , Andrea Tacchetti

Human environments contain numerous objects configured in a variety of arrangements. Our goal is to enable robots to repose previously unseen objects according to learned semantic relationships in novel environments. We break this problem…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-08-30 Chris Paxton , Chris Xie , Tucker Hermans , Dieter Fox

Text-adventure games and text role-playing games are grand challenges for reinforcement learning game playing agents. Text role-playing games are open-ended environments where an agent must faithfully play a particular character. We…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-08-04 Christopher Cui , Xiangyu Peng , Mark Riedl

Objects rarely sit in isolation in human environments. As such, we'd like our robots to reason about how multiple objects relate to one another and how those relations may change as the robot interacts with the world. To this end, we…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-20 Yixuan Huang , Adam Conkey , Tucker Hermans

A fundamental aspect of behaviour is the ability to encode salient features of experience in memory and use these memories, in combination with current sensory information, to predict the best action for each situation such that long-term…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-06-25 Stephen Kelly , Tatiana Voegerl , Wolfgang Banzhaf , Cedric Gondro

If a robot is supposed to roam an environment and interact with objects, it is often necessary to know all possible objects in advance, so that a database with models of all objects can be generated for visual identification. However, this…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-10-05 Laura Steinert , Jens Hoefinghoff , Josef Pauli

Creating mobile robots which are able to find and manipulate objects in large environments is an active topic of research. These robots not only need to be capable of searching for specific objects but also to estimate their poses often…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-09 Jascha Hellwig , Mark Baierl , Joao Carvalho , Julen Urain , Jan Peters

When teams of robots collaborate to complete a task, communication is often necessary. Like humans, robot teammates should implicitly communicate through their actions: but interpreting our partner's actions is typically difficult, since a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-10-30 Dylan P. Losey , Mengxi Li , Jeannette Bohg , Dorsa Sadigh

This book is about the transformation of screen objects into movable and resizable and about the design of applications entirely on the basis of such elements. The screen objects have a wide variety of shapes; they can be either graphical…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2010-11-10 Sergey Andreyev

Data integration has been recently challenged by the need to handle large volumes of data, arriving at high velocity from a variety of sources, which demonstrate varying levels of veracity. This challenging setting, often referred to as big…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-05-02 Avigdor Gal , Roee Shraga

As dialogue agents become increasingly human-like in their performance, it is imperative that we develop effective ways to describe their behaviour in high-level terms without falling into the trap of anthropomorphism. In this paper, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Murray Shanahan , Kyle McDonell , Laria Reynolds

User-driven applications belong to the new type of programs, in which users get the full control of WHAT, WHEN, and HOW must appear on the screen. Such programs can exist only if the screen view is organized not according with the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2010-01-21 Sergey Andreyev

The ability for autonomous agents to learn and conform to human norms is crucial for their safety and effectiveness in social environments. While recent work has led to frameworks for the representation and inference of simple social rules,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-01-11 Zhi-Xuan Tan , Jake Brawer , Brian Scassellati

In multi-agent systems, the agents may have goals that depend on a social, shared interpretation about the facts occurring in the system. These are the so-called social goals. Artificial institutions provide such a social interpretation by…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Rafhael R. Cunha , Jomi Fred Hübner , Maiquel de Brito

Language agents have shown impressive problem-solving skills within defined settings and brief timelines. Yet, with the ever-evolving complexities of open-world simulations, there's a pressing need for agents that can flexibly adapt to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-01-01 Ming Yan , Ruihao Li , Hao Zhang , Hao Wang , Zhilan Yang , Ji Yan

Several researchers have argued that a machine learning system's interpretability should be defined in relation to a specific agent or task: we should not ask if the system is interpretable, but to whom is it interpretable. We describe a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-06-21 Richard Tomsett , Dave Braines , Dan Harborne , Alun Preece , Supriyo Chakraborty

Object rearrangement is a fundamental problem in robotics with various practical applications ranging from managing warehouses to cleaning and organizing home kitchens. While existing research has primarily focused on single-agent…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Vivek Gupta , Praphpreet Dhir , Jeegn Dani , Ahmed H. Qureshi

Dataflow languages provide natural support for specifying constraints between objects in dynamic applications, where programs need to react efficiently to changes of their environment. Researchers have long investigated how to take…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2011-04-13 Camil Demetrescu , Irene Finocchi , Andrea Ribichini