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The immense amount of time series data produced by astronomical surveys has called for the use of machine learning algorithms to discover and classify several million celestial sources. In the case of variable stars, supervised learning…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 R. Pantoja , M. Catelan , K. Pichara , P. Protopapas

Many cluster management systems (CMSs) have been proposed to share a single cluster with multiple distributed computing systems. However, none of the existing approaches can handle distributed machine learning (ML) workloads given the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-06-19 Peng Sun , Yonggang Wen , Ta Nguyen Binh Duong , Shengen Yan

We present the first results of a serendipitous search for clusters of galaxies in deep ROSAT-PSPC pointed observations at high galactic latitude. The survey is being carried out using a Wavelet based Detection Algorithm which is not biased…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 P. Rosati , R. Della Ceca , R. Burg , C. Norman , R. Giacconi

Scientific simulation leveraging high-performance computing (HPC) systems is crucial for modeling complex systems and phenomena in fields such as astrophysics, climate science, and fluid dynamics, generating massive datasets that often…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Wenqi Jia , Ying Huang , Jian Xu , Zhewen Hu , Sian Jin , Jiannan Tian , Yuede Ji , Miao Yin

Clustering procedures suitable for the analysis of very high-dimensional data are needed for many modern data sets. In model-based clustering, a method called high-dimensional data clustering (HDDC) uses a family of Gaussian mixture models…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-06-28 Angelina Pesevski , Brian C. Franczak , Paul D. McNicholas

In this paper, we present a new approach of distributed clustering for spatial datasets, based on an innovative and efficient aggregation technique. This distributed approach consists of two phases: 1) local clustering phase, where each…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-02-05 Malika Bendechache , Nhien-An Le-Khac , M-Tahar Kechadi

The VISPA project is a self-managed, mid-scale computing cluster that supports physics data analysis in research and teaching. Because the cluster is housed in a 1970s institute building with limited retrofit options, conventional…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Niclas Eich , Johannes Erdmann , Martin Erdmann , Benjamin Fischer , Paul Gilles , Tim Hauptreif , Jan Kelleter

Many big-data clusters store data in large partitions that support access at a coarse, partition-level granularity. As a result, approximate query processing via row-level sampling is inefficient, often requiring reads of many partitions.…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-08-25 Kexin Rong , Yao Lu , Peter Bailis , Srikanth Kandula , Philip Levis

In this work, we focus on the efficiency and scalability of pairwise constraint-based active clustering, crucial for processing large-scale data in applications such as data mining, knowledge annotation, and AI model pre-training. Our goals…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Wen-Bo Xie , Xun Fu , Bin Chen , Yan-Li Lee , Tao Deng , Tian Zou , Xin Wang , Zhen Liu , Jaideep Srivastavad

Bin packing is a well studied problem involved in many applications. The classical bin packing problem is about minimising the number of bins and ignores how the bins are utilised. We focus in this paper, on a variant of bin packing that is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-09-23 Hadrien Cambazard , Deepak Mehta , Barry O'Sullivan , Helmut Simonis

We report the discovery of 19 new pulsars identified from archival observations of the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST) within Galactic latitudes $|b|<5\deg$ and declinations ${\rm Decl.}<-5\deg$. The dataset was…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Shi-Jie Gao , Yi-Xuan Shao , Xiang-Dong Li

Distributed data mining techniques and mainly distributed clustering are widely used in the last decade because they deal with very large and heterogeneous datasets which cannot be gathered centrally. Current distributed clustering…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-02-02 Malika Bendechache , M-Tahar Kechadi

Many organizations routinely analyze large datasets using systems for distributed data-parallel processing and clusters of commodity resources. Yet, users need to configure adequate resources for their data processing jobs. This requires…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-06-02 Lauritz Thamsen , Dominik Scheinert , Jonathan Will , Jonathan Bader , Odej Kao

In the era of data-driven science, conducting computational experiments that involve analysing large datasets using heterogeneous computational clusters, is part of the everyday routine for many scientists. Moreover, to ensure the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-03-23 Thanasis Vergoulis , Konstantinos Zagganas , Loukas Kavouras , Martin Reczko , Stelios Sartzetakis , Theodore Dalamagas

Standard Gaussian Process (GP) regression, a powerful machine learning tool, is computationally expensive when it is applied to large datasets, and potentially inaccurate when data points are sparsely distributed in a high-dimensional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-03-08 Z. Zhang , K. Duraisamy , N. A. Gumerov

The work describes a system for converting VLBI observation data using the algorithms of coherent dedispersion and compensation of two-bit signal sampling. Coherent dedispersion is important for processing pulsar observations to obtain the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-03-31 Girin I. A. , Likhachev S. F. , Andrianov A. S. , Burgin M. S. , Popov M. V. , Rudnitskiy A. G. , Soglasnov V. A. , Zuga V. A

Dalek is an experimental compute cluster designed to evaluate the performance of heterogeneous, consumer-grade hardware for software design, prototyping, and algorithm development. In contrast to traditional computing centers that rely on…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Adrien Cassagne , Noé Amiot , Manuel Bouyer

One important tool is the optimal clustering of data into useful categories. Dividing similar objects into a smaller number of clusters is of importance in many applications. These include search engines, monitoring of academic performance,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-09-21 Gavriel Yarmish , Philip Listowsky , Simon Dexter

The analysis and an efficient scientific exploration of the Digital Palomar Observatory Sky Survey (DPOSS) represents a major technical challenge. The input data set consists of 3 Terabytes of pixel information, and contains a few billion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 S. G. Djorgovski , R. R. de Carvalho , S. C. Odewahn , R. R. Gal , J. Roden , P. Stolorz , A. Gray

As performance of dedicated facilities continually improved, massive pulsar candidates are being received, which makes selecting valuable pulsar signals from candidates challenging. In this paper, we designed a deep convolutional neural…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Yuanchao Wang , Mingtao Li , Zhichen Pan , Jianhua Zheng