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We consider the following general model of a sorting procedure: we fix a hereditary permutation class $\mathcal{C}$, which corresponds to the operations that the procedure is allowed to perform in a single step. The input of sorting is a…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-28 Vít Jelínek , Michal Opler , Jakub Pekárek

A run in a string is a maximal periodic substring. For example, the string $\texttt{bananatree}$ contains the runs $\texttt{anana} = (\texttt{an})^{3/2}$ and $\texttt{ee} = \texttt{e}^2$. There are less than $n$ runs in any length-$n$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-02-18 Jonas Ellert , Johannes Fischer

We empirically study sorting in the evolving data model. In this model, a sorting algorithm maintains an approximation to the sorted order of a list of data items while simultaneously, with each comparison made by the algorithm, an…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-05-16 Juan Jose Besa , William E. Devanny , David Eppstein , Michael Goodrich , Timothy Johnson

In our previous work there was some indication that Partition Sort could be having a more robust average case O(nlogn) complexity than the popular Quick Sort. In our first study in this paper, we reconfirm this through computer experiments…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-03-28 Niraj Kumar Singh , Mita Pal , Soubhik Chakraborty

We consider the classical problem of sorting an input array containing $n$ elements, where each element is described with a $k$-bit comparison-key and a $w$-bit payload. A long-standing open problem is whether there exist $(k + w) \cdot o(n…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-10-28 Gilad Asharov , Wei-Kai Lin , Elaine Shi

We explore the fundamental problem of sorting through the lens of learning-augmented algorithms, where algorithms can leverage possibly erroneous predictions to improve their efficiency. We consider two different settings: In the first…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Xingjian Bai , Christian Coester

We present the first $\mathrm{o}(n)$-space polynomial-time algorithm for computing the length of a longest common subsequence. Given two strings of length $n$, the algorithm runs in $\mathrm{O}(n^{3})$ time with $\mathrm{O}\left(\frac{n…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-09-21 Masashi Kiyomi , Takashi Horiyama , Yota Otachi

Permutation patterns and pattern avoidance have been intensively studied in combinatorics and computer science, going back at least to the seminal work of Knuth on stack-sorting (1968). Perhaps the most natural algorithmic question in this…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-08-14 Benjamin Aram Berendsohn , László Kozma , Dániel Marx

Together with a characteristic function, idempotent permutations uniquely determine idempotent maps, as well as their linearly ordered arrangement simultaneously. Furthermore, in-place linear time transformations are possible between them.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-07-16 A. Emre Cetin

We build boolean circuits of size $O(nm^2)$ and depth $O(\log(n) + m \log(m))$ for sorting $n$ integers each of $m$-bits. We build also circuits that sort $n$ integers each of $m$-bits according to their first $k$ bits that are of size…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-05-10 Michal Koucký , Karel Král

N-fold integer programming is a fundamental problem with a variety of natural applications in operations research and statistics. Moreover, it is universal and provides a new, variable-dimension, parametrization of all of integer…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-05-08 Raymond Hemmecke , Shmuel Onn , Lyubov Romanchuk

Sorting is an essential operation which is widely used and is fundamental to some very basic day to day utilities like searches, databases, social networks and much more. Optimizing this basic operation in terms of complexity as well as…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Peeyush Kumar , Ayushe Gangal , Sunita Kumari , Sunita Tiwari

Pattern matching is a fundamental process in almost every scientific domain. The problem involves finding the positions of a given pattern (usually of short length) in a reference stream of data (usually of large length). The matching can…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-07-01 Anas Al-okaily , Abdelghani Tbakhi

We study the Multiple Cluster Scheduling problem and the Multiple Strip Packing problem. For both problems, there is no algorithm with approximation ratio better than $2$ unless $P = NP$. In this paper, we present an algorithm with…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-02-12 Klaus Jansen , Malin Rau

Cuckoo Hashing is a hashing scheme invented by Pagh and Rodler. It uses $d\geq 2$ distinct hash functions to insert items into the hash table. It has been an open question for some time as to the expected time for Random Walk Insertion to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-01-10 Alan Frieze , Tony Johansson

For bin packing, the input consists of $n$ items with sizes $s_1,...,s_n \in [0,1]$ which have to be assigned to a minimum number of bins of size 1. Recently, the second author gave an LP-based polynomial time algorithm that employed…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-31 Rebecca Hoberg , Thomas Rothvoss

The note derives an expression for the number of interchanges made by selection sort when the sorting elements are iid variates from geometric distribution. Empirical results reveal we can work with a simpler model compared to what is…

统计计算 · 统计学 2012-02-28 Debasish Sahani , Soubhik Chakraborty

We introduce the first index that can be built in $o(n)$ time for a text of length $n$, and can also be queried in $o(q)$ time for a pattern of length $q$. On an alphabet of size $\sigma$, our index uses $O(n\sqrt{\log n\log\sigma})$ bits,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-07-16 J. Ian Munro , Gonzalo Navarro , Yakov Nekrich

We give a simple and efficient algorithm for adaptively counting inversions in a sequence of $n$ integers. Our algorithm runs in $O(n + n \sqrt{\lg{(Inv/n)}})$ time in the word-RAM model of computation, where $Inv$ is the number of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-05 Amr Elmasry

We study the problem of computing a longest increasing subsequence in a sequence $S$ of $n$ distinct elements in the presence of persistent comparison errors. In this model, every comparison between two elements can return the wrong result…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-08-13 Barbara Geissmann